"αἰσχύνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aiskhū́nō",
      "word": "αἰσχῡ́νω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αισχύνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αισχύνη (aischýni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αισχύνη (aischýni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἶσχος",
        "t": "disgrace"
      },
      "expansion": "αἶσχος (aîskhos, “disgrace”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰσχύνω",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to disgrace"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from αἰσχύνω (aiskhúnō, “to disgrace”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from αἶσχος (aîskhos, “disgrace”). According to Beekes, a back-formation from αἰσχύνω (aiskhúnō, “to disgrace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἰσχῡ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiskhū́nē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχῡ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ αἰσχῡ́νη",
      "roman": "hē aiskhū́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰσχῡ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aiskhū́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ αἰσχῦναι",
      "roman": "hai aiskhûnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς αἰσχῡ́νης",
      "roman": "tês aiskhū́nēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰσχῡ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn aiskhū́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰσχῡνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aiskhūnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ αἰσχῡ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi aiskhū́nēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰσχῡ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn aiskhū́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς αἰσχῡ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs aiskhū́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν αἰσχῡ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn aiskhū́nēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰσχῡ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aiskhū́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰσχῡ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aiskhū́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχῡ́νη",
      "roman": "aiskhū́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχῡ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "aiskhū́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχῦναι",
      "roman": "aiskhûnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰσχῡ́νη",
        "2": "αἰσχῡ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰσχῡ́νη • (aiskhū́nē) f (genitive αἰσχῡ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰσχῡ́νη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For among the Lydians, and indeed among the barbarians generally, it is reckoned a deep disgrace, even to a man, to be seen naked.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.10.3",
          "roman": "parà gàr toîsi Ludoîsi, skhedòn dè kaì parà toîsi álloisi barbároisi, kaì ándra ophthênai gumnón es aiskhúnēn megálēn phérei.",
          "text": "παρὰ γὰρ τοῖσι Λυδοῖσι, σχεδὸν δὲ καὶ παρὰ τοῖσι ἄλλοισι βαρβάροισι, καὶ ἄνδρα ὀφθῆναι γυμνόν ἐς αἰσχύνην μεγάλην φέρει."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰσχύνη-grc-noun-70R1McjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mass noun) shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And we, having ruined our house with shameful acts\nwill follow after Theseus as all-destroyed burdens.",
          "ref": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 1423–1424",
          "roman": "Thēseî panṓleis hepsómesthʼ epholkídes.",
          "text": "ἡμεῖς δʼ ἀναλώσαντες αἰσχύναις δόμον,\nΘησεῖ πανώλεις ἑψόμεσθʼ ἐφολκίδες.\nhēmeîs dʼ analṓsantes aiskhúnais dómon,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shameful, disgraceful act"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰσχύνη-grc-noun-YOqq9Gh2",
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ],
        [
          "disgraceful",
          "disgraceful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯s.kʰy̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈçy.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈçi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯s.kʰy̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈkʰy.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈçy.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈçy.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈçi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰσχύνη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek back-formations",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aiskhū́nō",
      "word": "αἰσχῡ́νω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αισχύνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αισχύνη (aischýni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αισχύνη (aischýni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἶσχος",
        "t": "disgrace"
      },
      "expansion": "αἶσχος (aîskhos, “disgrace”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰσχύνω",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to disgrace"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from αἰσχύνω (aiskhúnō, “to disgrace”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from αἶσχος (aîskhos, “disgrace”). According to Beekes, a back-formation from αἰσχύνω (aiskhúnō, “to disgrace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἰσχῡ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiskhū́nē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχῡ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ αἰσχῡ́νη",
      "roman": "hē aiskhū́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰσχῡ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aiskhū́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ αἰσχῦναι",
      "roman": "hai aiskhûnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς αἰσχῡ́νης",
      "roman": "tês aiskhū́nēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰσχῡ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn aiskhū́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰσχῡνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aiskhūnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ αἰσχῡ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi aiskhū́nēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰσχῡ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn aiskhū́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς αἰσχῡ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs aiskhū́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν αἰσχῡ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn aiskhū́nēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰσχῡ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aiskhū́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰσχῡ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aiskhū́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχῡ́νη",
      "roman": "aiskhū́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχῡ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "aiskhū́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰσχῦναι",
      "roman": "aiskhûnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰσχῡ́νη",
        "2": "αἰσχῡ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰσχῡ́νη • (aiskhū́nē) f (genitive αἰσχῡ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰσχῡ́νη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For among the Lydians, and indeed among the barbarians generally, it is reckoned a deep disgrace, even to a man, to be seen naked.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.10.3",
          "roman": "parà gàr toîsi Ludoîsi, skhedòn dè kaì parà toîsi álloisi barbároisi, kaì ándra ophthênai gumnón es aiskhúnēn megálēn phérei.",
          "text": "παρὰ γὰρ τοῖσι Λυδοῖσι, σχεδὸν δὲ καὶ παρὰ τοῖσι ἄλλοισι βαρβάροισι, καὶ ἄνδρα ὀφθῆναι γυμνόν ἐς αἰσχύνην μεγάλην φέρει."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mass noun) shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And we, having ruined our house with shameful acts\nwill follow after Theseus as all-destroyed burdens.",
          "ref": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 1423–1424",
          "roman": "Thēseî panṓleis hepsómesthʼ epholkídes.",
          "text": "ἡμεῖς δʼ ἀναλώσαντες αἰσχύναις δόμον,\nΘησεῖ πανώλεις ἑψόμεσθʼ ἐφολκίδες.\nhēmeîs dʼ analṓsantes aiskhúnais dómon,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shameful, disgraceful act"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ],
        [
          "disgraceful",
          "disgraceful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯s.kʰy̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈçy.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈçi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯s.kʰy̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈkʰy.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈçy.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈçy.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈçi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰσχύνη"
}