See 非難 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "非難",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひなん"
},
"expansion": "非(ひ)難(なん) • (hinan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "resolution",
"roman": "hinan ketsugi",
"ruby": [
[
"非難決議",
"ひなんけつぎ"
]
],
"word": "非難決議"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The accusation is not justified.",
"roman": "Sono hinan wa ataranai.",
"ruby": [
[
"非難",
"ひなん"
]
],
"text": "その非難はあたらない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusation, criticism, blame"
],
"id": "en-非難-ja-noun-qXdyNohf",
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çinã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "非難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "非難する",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "非難し",
"roman": "hinan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "非難した",
"roman": "hinan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "非難し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "非難する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "非難すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "非難せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "非難しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "非難される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "非難させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "非難さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "非難できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "非難しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "非難しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "非難せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "非難します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "非難した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "非難して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "非難すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He deprecated the guy's absence of the meeting.",
"roman": "Kaigi no kesseki o hinan shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"会議",
"かいぎ"
],
[
"欠席",
"けっせき"
],
[
"非難",
"ひなん"
]
],
"text": "会議の欠席を非難した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, criticize, deprecate, point fingers"
],
"id": "en-非難-ja-verb-v7OMtKEG",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"deprecate",
"deprecate"
],
[
"point fingers",
"point fingers"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "semeru",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "責める"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çinã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "非難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "resolution",
"roman": "hinan ketsugi",
"ruby": [
[
"非難決議",
"ひなんけつぎ"
]
],
"word": "非難決議"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "非難",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひなん"
},
"expansion": "非(ひ)難(なん) • (hinan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The accusation is not justified.",
"roman": "Sono hinan wa ataranai.",
"ruby": [
[
"非難",
"ひなん"
]
],
"text": "その非難はあたらない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusation, criticism, blame"
],
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çinã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "非難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "非難する",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "非難し",
"roman": "hinan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "非難した",
"roman": "hinan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "非難し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "非難する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "非難すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "非難せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "非難しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "非難される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "非難させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "非難さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "非難できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "非難しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "非難しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "非難せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "非難します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "非難した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "非難して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "非難すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He deprecated the guy's absence of the meeting.",
"roman": "Kaigi no kesseki o hinan shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"会議",
"かいぎ"
],
[
"欠席",
"けっせき"
],
[
"非難",
"ひなん"
]
],
"text": "会議の欠席を非難した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, criticize, deprecate, point fingers"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"deprecate",
"deprecate"
],
[
"point fingers",
"point fingers"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çinã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "semeru",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "責める"
}
],
"word": "非難"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 非難 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"非難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "非難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"非難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "非難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"非難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "非難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"非難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "非難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"非難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "非難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"非難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "非難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"非難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "非難",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.