See 責める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "攻める",
"2": "せめる"
},
"expansion": "攻(せ)める (semeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "迫る",
"2": "せまる"
},
"expansion": "迫(せま)る (semaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭める",
"2": "せばめる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)める (sebameru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭まる",
"2": "せばまる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)まる (sebamaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭い",
"2": "せまい"
},
"expansion": "狭(せま)い (semai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical lower bigrade verb(マ行下二段活用) せむ. Cognate with 攻(せ)める (semeru), 迫(せま)る (semaru), 狭(せば)める (sebameru), 狭(せば)まる (sebamaru), and 狭(せま)い (semai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "責める",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "責め",
"roman": "seme",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "責めた",
"roman": "semeta",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "責め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "責める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "責めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "責めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "責めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "semero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "責められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "semerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "責めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "責められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "責めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "semerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "semereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "責めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "責めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sememasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "責めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "semeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "責めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "semete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "責めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "semereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "責(せ)める • (semeru) transitive ichidan (stem 責(せ)め (seme), past 責(せ)めた (semeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 9 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blame"
],
"id": "en-責める-ja-verb-4DrY8USj",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 36 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold"
],
"id": "en-責める-ja-verb-PmBIye2t",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 36 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pester, to press someone to do something"
],
"id": "en-責める-ja-verb-2lqOQnOq",
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 36 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torment"
],
"id": "en-責める-ja-verb-T1PRl2IF",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hinansuru",
"ruby": [
[
"非難",
"ひなん"
]
],
"word": "非難する"
}
],
"word": "責める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "攻める",
"2": "せめる"
},
"expansion": "攻(せ)める (semeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "迫る",
"2": "せまる"
},
"expansion": "迫(せま)る (semaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭める",
"2": "せばめる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)める (sebameru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭まる",
"2": "せばまる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)まる (sebamaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭い",
"2": "せまい"
},
"expansion": "狭(せま)い (semai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical lower bigrade verb(マ行下二段活用) せむ. Cognate with 攻(せ)める (semeru), 迫(せま)る (semaru), 狭(せば)める (sebameru), 狭(せば)まる (sebamaru), and 狭(せま)い (semai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "責める",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "責め",
"roman": "seme",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "責めた",
"roman": "semeta",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "責め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "責める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "責めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "責めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "責めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "semero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "責められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "semerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "責めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "責められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "責めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "semerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "semereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "責めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "責めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sememasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "責めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "semeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "責めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "semete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "責めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "semereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "責(せ)める • (semeru) transitive ichidan (stem 責(せ)め (seme), past 責(せ)めた (semeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to blame"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scold"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pester, to press someone to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to torment"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hinansuru",
"ruby": [
[
"非難",
"ひなん"
]
],
"word": "非難する"
}
],
"word": "責める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 責める meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"責める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "責める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"責める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "責める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"責める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "責める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"責める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "責める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"責める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "責める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"責める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "責める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"責める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "責める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.