See 責める on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 責める meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "攻める",
"2": "せめる"
},
"expansion": "攻(せ)める (semeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "迫る",
"2": "せまる"
},
"expansion": "迫(せま)る (semaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭める",
"2": "せばめる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)める (sebameru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭まる",
"2": "せばまる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)まる (sebamaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭い",
"2": "せまい"
},
"expansion": "狭(せま)い (semai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical lower bigrade verb(マ行下二段活用) せむ. Cognate with 攻(せ)める (semeru), 迫(せま)る (semaru), 狭(せば)める (sebameru), 狭(せば)まる (sebamaru), and 狭(せま)い (semai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "責める",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "責め",
"roman": "seme",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "責めた",
"roman": "semeta",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "責め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "責める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "責めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "責めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "責めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "semero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "責められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "semerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "責めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "責められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "責めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "semerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "semereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "責めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "責めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sememasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "責めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "semeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "責めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "semete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "責めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "semereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "責(せ)める • (semeru) transitive ichidan (stem 責(せ)め (seme), past 責(せ)めた (semeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 11 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 14 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blame"
],
"id": "en-責める-ja-verb-4DrY8USj",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scold"
],
"id": "en-責める-ja-verb-PmBIye2t",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pester, to press someone to do something"
],
"id": "en-責める-ja-verb-2lqOQnOq",
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to torment"
],
"id": "en-責める-ja-verb-T1PRl2IF",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hinansuru",
"ruby": [
[
"非難",
"ひなん"
]
],
"word": "非難する"
}
],
"word": "責める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "攻める",
"2": "せめる"
},
"expansion": "攻(せ)める (semeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "迫る",
"2": "せまる"
},
"expansion": "迫(せま)る (semaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭める",
"2": "せばめる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)める (sebameru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭まる",
"2": "せばまる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)まる (sebamaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭い",
"2": "せまい"
},
"expansion": "狭(せま)い (semai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical lower bigrade verb(マ行下二段活用) せむ. Cognate with 攻(せ)める (semeru), 迫(せま)る (semaru), 狭(せば)める (sebameru), 狭(せば)まる (sebamaru), and 狭(せま)い (semai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "責める",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "責め",
"roman": "seme",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "責めた",
"roman": "semeta",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "責め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "責める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "責めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "責めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "責めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "semero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "責められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "semerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "責めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "責められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "責めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "semerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "semereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "責めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "責めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "責めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sememasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "責めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "semeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "責めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "semete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "責めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "semereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "責(せ)める • (semeru) transitive ichidan (stem 責(せ)め (seme), past 責(せ)めた (semeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to blame"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scold"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pester, to press someone to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to torment"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hinansuru",
"ruby": [
[
"非難",
"ひなん"
]
],
"word": "非難する"
}
],
"word": "責める"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.