See opprobrium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for opprobrium meaning in English (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "*h₁epi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁epi",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opprobrium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin opprobrium",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obprobrium",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "a reproach, a taunt; disgrace, shame; dishonour; scandal"
},
"expansion": "obprobrium (“a reproach, a taunt; disgrace, shame; dishonour; scandal”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "opprobrō"
},
"expansion": "opprobrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obprobrō",
"t": "to reproach, upbraid; to taunt"
},
"expansion": "obprobrō (“to reproach, upbraid; to taunt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "abstract noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium",
"pos": "suffix forming abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ium (suffix forming abstract nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Opprobrō"
},
"expansion": "Opprobrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "obprobrō"
},
"expansion": "obprobrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘against’"
},
"expansion": "ob- (prefix meaning ‘against’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "probrum",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "disgrace, shame; abuse, insult"
},
"expansion": "probrum (“disgrace, shame; abuse, insult”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"t": "forward; toward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forward; toward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "opprobria"
},
"expansion": "opprobria",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opprobria"
},
"expansion": "Latin opprobria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "opprobre"
},
"expansion": "French opprobre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "obbrobrio"
},
"expansion": "Italian obbrobrio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ouprobio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ouprobio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "opróbrio"
},
"expansion": "opróbrio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oprobrio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish oprobrio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oprobio"
},
"expansion": "oprobio",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁epi\nLearned borrowing from Latin opprobrium, obprobrium (“a reproach, a taunt; disgrace, shame; dishonour; scandal”, noun), from opprobrō, obprobrō (“to reproach, upbraid; to taunt”) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns). Opprobrō, obprobrō are derived from ob- (prefix meaning ‘against’) + probrum (“disgrace, shame; abuse, insult”, noun) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forward; toward”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”), in the sense of something brought up to reproach a person).\nThe plural form opprobria is borrowed from Latin opprobria.\ncognates\n* French opprobre\n* Italian obbrobrio\n* Portuguese ouprobio (obsolete), opróbrio\n* Spanish oprobrio (obsolete), oprobio",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opprobriums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "opprobria"
},
"expansion": "opprobrium (countable and uncountable, plural opprobriums or opprobria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"op‧pro‧bri‧um",
"op‧pro‧bria"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "opprobriate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opprobrious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opprobriously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opprobriousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "opprobry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828 May, “Poor Laws—Emigration”, in The London Magazine (Third Series), number II, London: […] [William Clowes] for the proprietors, and published by their agent, Henry Hooper, […], →OCLC, page 227",
"text": "As there are certain malignant diseases which have been denominated the opprobria of medicine, so there are particular maladies of our social condition, which may be considered the opprobria of legislation. Amongst the most inveterate of these are the poor laws.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause, object, or situation of disgrace or shame."
],
"id": "en-opprobrium-en-noun-7RZEY7lz",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Noun"
],
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace#Noun"
],
[
"shame",
"shame#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, archaic) A cause, object, or situation of disgrace or shame."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "opprobry"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 August 1, Robert Peston, quotee, “BA’s Price-fix Fine Reaches £270m”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 2021-04-16",
"text": "Virgin [Atlantic] won't pay a penny in fines and actually emerges as a winner, since all the opprobrium of the rule-breach has been heaped on BA [British Airways].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour; ignominy."
],
"id": "en-opprobrium-en-noun-cn~~Lgyy",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad#Adjective"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"arising",
"arise#Verb"
],
[
"exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"ignominy",
"ignominy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable)",
"Disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour; ignominy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obloquy"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "opprobry"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezčestie",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безчестие"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozor",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позор"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oprobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"word": "misprijzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opprobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sircxvili",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"word": "სირცხვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Opprobration"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"word": "szégyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obbrobrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obprōbrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opprobrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opróbrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oprobriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besčéstʹje",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бесче́стье"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozór",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "срамо̀та"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sramòta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oprobio"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "oprobrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"word": "utanç"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hanʹbá",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганьба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 64 7 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezčéstja",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безче́стя"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Scornful contempt or reproach; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"id": "en-opprobrium-en-noun-UUKskBzl",
"links": [
[
"Scornful",
"scornful"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable)",
"Scornful contempt or reproach; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blame"
},
{
"word": "castigation"
},
{
"word": "censure"
},
{
"word": "derision"
},
{
"word": "invective"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "opprobry"
},
{
"word": "contempt"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 7 83 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "scornful contempt or reproach; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 21 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 17 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Behaviour which is disgraceful or shameful."
],
"id": "en-opprobrium-en-noun-Eg2iUEyb",
"links": [
[
"Behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable)",
"(archaic) Behaviour which is disgraceful or shameful."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɹoʊ.bɹi.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɹoʊ.bɹi.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-opprobrium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opprobrium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opprobrium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opprobrium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opprobrium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "opprobrium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁epi",
"English terms suffixed with -ium",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "*h₁epi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁epi",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opprobrium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin opprobrium",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obprobrium",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "a reproach, a taunt; disgrace, shame; dishonour; scandal"
},
"expansion": "obprobrium (“a reproach, a taunt; disgrace, shame; dishonour; scandal”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "opprobrō"
},
"expansion": "opprobrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obprobrō",
"t": "to reproach, upbraid; to taunt"
},
"expansion": "obprobrō (“to reproach, upbraid; to taunt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "abstract noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium",
"pos": "suffix forming abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ium (suffix forming abstract nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Opprobrō"
},
"expansion": "Opprobrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "obprobrō"
},
"expansion": "obprobrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘against’"
},
"expansion": "ob- (prefix meaning ‘against’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "probrum",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "disgrace, shame; abuse, insult"
},
"expansion": "probrum (“disgrace, shame; abuse, insult”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"t": "forward; toward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forward; toward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "opprobria"
},
"expansion": "opprobria",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opprobria"
},
"expansion": "Latin opprobria",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "opprobre"
},
"expansion": "French opprobre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "obbrobrio"
},
"expansion": "Italian obbrobrio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ouprobio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ouprobio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "opróbrio"
},
"expansion": "opróbrio",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oprobrio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish oprobrio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oprobio"
},
"expansion": "oprobio",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁epi\nLearned borrowing from Latin opprobrium, obprobrium (“a reproach, a taunt; disgrace, shame; dishonour; scandal”, noun), from opprobrō, obprobrō (“to reproach, upbraid; to taunt”) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns). Opprobrō, obprobrō are derived from ob- (prefix meaning ‘against’) + probrum (“disgrace, shame; abuse, insult”, noun) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forward; toward”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”), in the sense of something brought up to reproach a person).\nThe plural form opprobria is borrowed from Latin opprobria.\ncognates\n* French opprobre\n* Italian obbrobrio\n* Portuguese ouprobio (obsolete), opróbrio\n* Spanish oprobrio (obsolete), oprobio",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opprobriums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "opprobria"
},
"expansion": "opprobrium (countable and uncountable, plural opprobriums or opprobria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"op‧pro‧bri‧um",
"op‧pro‧bria"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "opprobriate"
},
{
"word": "opprobrious"
},
{
"word": "opprobriously"
},
{
"word": "opprobriousness"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "opprobry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828 May, “Poor Laws—Emigration”, in The London Magazine (Third Series), number II, London: […] [William Clowes] for the proprietors, and published by their agent, Henry Hooper, […], →OCLC, page 227",
"text": "As there are certain malignant diseases which have been denominated the opprobria of medicine, so there are particular maladies of our social condition, which may be considered the opprobria of legislation. Amongst the most inveterate of these are the poor laws.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause, object, or situation of disgrace or shame."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Noun"
],
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace#Noun"
],
[
"shame",
"shame#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, archaic) A cause, object, or situation of disgrace or shame."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "opprobry"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 August 1, Robert Peston, quotee, “BA’s Price-fix Fine Reaches £270m”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 2021-04-16",
"text": "Virgin [Atlantic] won't pay a penny in fines and actually emerges as a winner, since all the opprobrium of the rule-breach has been heaped on BA [British Airways].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour; ignominy."
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad#Adjective"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"arising",
"arise#Verb"
],
[
"exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"ignominy",
"ignominy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable)",
"Disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour; ignominy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obloquy"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "opprobry"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Scornful contempt or reproach; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"links": [
[
"Scornful",
"scornful"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable)",
"Scornful contempt or reproach; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blame"
},
{
"word": "castigation"
},
{
"word": "censure"
},
{
"word": "derision"
},
{
"word": "invective"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "opprobry"
},
{
"word": "contempt"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Behaviour which is disgraceful or shameful."
],
"links": [
[
"Behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable)",
"(archaic) Behaviour which is disgraceful or shameful."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɹoʊ.bɹi.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɹoʊ.bɹi.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-opprobrium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opprobrium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opprobrium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opprobrium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opprobrium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezčestie",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безчестие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozor",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позор"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oprobi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potupa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"word": "misprijzen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opprobre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sircxvili",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"word": "სირცხვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Opprobration"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"word": "szégyen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obbrobrio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obprōbrium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opprobrium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opróbrio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oprobriu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besčéstʹje",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бесче́стье"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozór",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позо́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "срамо̀та"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sramòta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oprobio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "oprobrio"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"word": "utanç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hanʹbá",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганьба́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezčéstja",
"sense": "disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour — see also ignominy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безче́стя"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "scornful contempt or reproach; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masla"
}
],
"word": "opprobrium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.