See opprobrium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opprobriōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "oprobi"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "opprobrium"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "opprobre"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "oprobio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "obbrobrio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "opróbrio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "oprobio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "oprobrio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "opprobrō",
"4": "-ium",
"text": "+",
"title": "opprobrium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nLatin probrum\nLatin opprobrō\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ium\nLatin opprobrium\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁epi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*op\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"probrum\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opprobrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opprobrium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"opprobrium\">\nFrom opprobrō + -ium.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nLatin probrum\nLatin opprobrō\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ium\nLatin opprobrium\nFrom opprobrō + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opprobriī",
"links": [
[
"opprobriī",
"opprobrii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobrī",
"links": [
[
"opprobrī",
"opprobri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobriī",
"links": [
[
"opprobriī",
"opprobrii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobrī",
"links": [
[
"opprobrī",
"opprobri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobriōrum",
"links": [
[
"opprobriōrum",
"opprobriorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobriō",
"links": [
[
"opprobriō",
"opprobrio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobriīs",
"links": [
[
"opprobriīs",
"opprobriis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobriō",
"links": [
[
"opprobriō",
"opprobrio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobriīs",
"links": [
[
"opprobriīs",
"opprobriis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obprobrium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "opprobrium<2>"
},
"expansion": "opprobrium n (genitive opprobriī or opprobrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "opprobrium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reproach, taunt"
],
"id": "en-opprobrium-la-noun-f5hLJKn-",
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"taunt",
"taunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scandal, disgrace, dishonour, shame"
],
"id": "en-opprobrium-la-noun-qBnX7KNz",
"links": [
[
"scandal",
"scandal"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔpˈprɔ.bri.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[opˈprɔː.bri.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "opprobrium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opprobriōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "oprobi"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "opprobrium"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "opprobre"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "oprobio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "obbrobrio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "opróbrio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "oprobio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "oprobrio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "opprobrō",
"4": "-ium",
"text": "+",
"title": "opprobrium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nLatin probrum\nLatin opprobrō\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ium\nLatin opprobrium\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁epi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*op\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"probrum\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opprobrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opprobrium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"opprobrium\">\nFrom opprobrō + -ium.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i)\nProto-Italic *op\nLatin ob\nLatin ob-\nLatin probrum\nLatin opprobrō\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ium\nLatin opprobrium\nFrom opprobrō + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opprobriī",
"links": [
[
"opprobriī",
"opprobrii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobrī",
"links": [
[
"opprobrī",
"opprobri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobriī",
"links": [
[
"opprobriī",
"opprobrii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobrī",
"links": [
[
"opprobrī",
"opprobri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobriōrum",
"links": [
[
"opprobriōrum",
"opprobriorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobriō",
"links": [
[
"opprobriō",
"opprobrio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobriīs",
"links": [
[
"opprobriīs",
"opprobriis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobriō",
"links": [
[
"opprobriō",
"opprobrio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobriīs",
"links": [
[
"opprobriīs",
"opprobriis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opprobria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obprobrium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "opprobrium<2>"
},
"expansion": "opprobrium n (genitive opprobriī or opprobrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "opprobrium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reproach, taunt"
],
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"taunt",
"taunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scandal, disgrace, dishonour, shame"
],
"links": [
[
"scandal",
"scandal"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔpˈprɔ.bri.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[opˈprɔː.bri.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "opprobrium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for opprobrium meaning in Latin (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.