See invective in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "And wordy attacks against slavery drew sneers from observers which were not altogether undeserved. The authors were compared to doctors who offered to a patient nothing more than invectives against the disease which consumed him.",
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{
"_dis1": "0 20 77 3",
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"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
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"plural"
],
"word": "хули"
},
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"_dis1": "0 20 77 3",
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"roman": "rugatni",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
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},
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"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invectiva"
},
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"tags": [
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},
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"lang": "French",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invective"
},
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"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Invektive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 77 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neatzá",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נְאָצָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 77 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"word": "szitkozódás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 77 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 77 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"word": "szidalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 77 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"word": "szidalmazás"
},
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"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
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},
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 77 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"word": "gyalázkodás"
},
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"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invettiva"
},
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "convīcium"
},
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invectiva"
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invektiva"
},
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"feminine"
],
"word": "invectiva"
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"_dis1": "0 20 77 3",
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],
"word": "denostación"
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"text": "Politics can raise invective to a low art.",
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{
"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
"word": "critical"
},
{
"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
"word": "denunciatory"
},
{
"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
"word": "satirical"
},
{
"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
"word": "vitriolic"
},
{
"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
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"roman": "obiden",
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"word": "обиден"
},
{
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"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
"word": "ругателен"
},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An expression which inveighs or rails against a person."
],
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"inveigh",
"inveigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A severe or violent censure or reproach."
],
"links": [
[
"censure",
"censure"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
179,
189
]
],
"ref": "1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, page 24:",
"text": "And wordy attacks against slavery drew sneers from observers which were not altogether undeserved. The authors were compared to doctors who offered to a patient nothing more than invectives against the disease which consumed him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"ref": "2013 September 14, Jane Shilling, “The Golden Thread: the Story of Writing, by Ewan Clayton, review [print edition: Illuminating language]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), page R28:",
"text": "[A] savage passage of 14th-century invective about the text-obsessed nerdiness of the Florentine bibliophile and friend of Petrarch, Niccolò Niccoli ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another."
],
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
28
]
],
"text": "Politics can raise invective to a low art.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harsh or reproachful accusation."
],
"links": [
[
"reproachful",
"reproachful"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɛktɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-invective.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-invective.ogg/En-us-invective.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-invective.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪv"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "huli",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "хули"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rugatni",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ругатни"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invectiva"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scheldwoord"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invective"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Invektive"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neatzá",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נְאָצָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"word": "szitkozódás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"word": "szitok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"word": "szidalom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"word": "szidalmazás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"word": "kirohanás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"word": "gorombaság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"word": "gyalázkodás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invettiva"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "convīcium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "maledictum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contumēlia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"word": "kaioraora"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schempwuat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invectiva"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invektiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invectiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "improperio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oprobio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "denuesto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "denostación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "invektiv"
}
],
"word": "invective"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Rhetoric",
"en:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "invectively"
},
{
"word": "invectiveness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "invective"
},
"expansion": "Middle French invective",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "invectiva",
"4": "",
"5": "abusive speech"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin invectiva (“abusive speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "invectīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin invectīvus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French invective, from Medieval Latin invectiva (“abusive speech”), from Latin invectīvus, from invectus, perfect passive participle of invehō (“bring in”), from in- + vehō (“carry”). See vehicle, and compare with inveigh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more invective",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most invective",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "invective (comparative more invective, superlative most invective)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
53
]
],
"text": "Tom's speeches became diatribes — each more invective than the last.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by invection or railing."
],
"links": [
[
"railing",
"railing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɛktɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-invective.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-invective.ogg/En-us-invective.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-invective.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪv"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
"word": "abusive"
},
{
"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
"word": "critical"
},
{
"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
"word": "denunciatory"
},
{
"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
"word": "satirical"
},
{
"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
"word": "vitriolic"
},
{
"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
"word": "vituperative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obiden",
"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
"word": "обиден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rugatelen",
"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
"word": "ругателен"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by invection or railing",
"word": "invettivo"
}
],
"word": "invective"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.