See vituperative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vituperative meaning in English (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vituperātiō",
"4": "",
"5": "a blaming, censuring"
},
"expansion": "Latin vituperātiō (“a blaming, censuring”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from Latin vituperātiō (“a blaming, censuring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vituperative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vituperative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vituperative (comparative more vituperative, superlative most vituperative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, Robert Bage, “chapter 81”, in Man As He Is, volume 3, London: William Lane, page 257",
"text": "[…] Lady Mary saw as clearly into the bodies, and I believe souls, of every servant who approached her, as if they had been cased in chrystal. And she saw so many foulnesses there, and so many aberrations, that Lady Mary’s language was almost wholly moral and vituperative.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1875, William Gifford, footnote to Act IV, Scene 2 of Every Man in His Humour in The Works of Ben Jonson, London: Bickers & Son, Volume I, p. 106,\n[…] our ancestors, who were not very delicate, nor, generally speaking, much overburthened with respect for the feelings of foreigners, had a number of vituperative appellations derived from their real or supposed ill qualities, of many of which the precise import cannot now be ascertained.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Giles Lytton Strachey, “Chapter 9”, in Elizabeth and Essex, New York: Harcourt, Brace, page 144",
"text": "[…] she […] proceeded, without a pause, to pour out a rolling flood of vituperative Latin, in which reproof, indignation, and sarcastic pleasantries followed one another with astonishing volubility.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 August 16, Jeffrey St. Clair, “Last Stand in the Big Woods”, in CounterPunch",
"text": "The injunction also became a pretext for yet another round of vituperative cant from Idaho’s reactionary congressional delegation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by harsh abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing."
],
"id": "en-vituperative-en-adj-DZyx2h6M",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"abusive",
"abusive"
],
[
"ranting",
"ranting"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vituper"
},
{
"word": "vituperable"
},
{
"word": "vituperant"
},
{
"word": "vituperate"
},
{
"word": "vituperating"
},
{
"word": "vituperation"
},
{
"word": "vituperatively"
},
{
"word": "vituperator"
},
{
"word": "vituperatory"
},
{
"word": "vituperous"
},
{
"word": "vituperously"
},
{
"word": "vitupery"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "marked by harsh verbal abuse",
"word": "vituperating"
},
{
"sense": "marked by harsh verbal abuse",
"word": "abusive"
},
{
"sense": "marked by harsh verbal abuse",
"word": "censorious"
},
{
"sense": "marked by harsh verbal abuse",
"word": "invective"
},
{
"sense": "marked by harsh verbal abuse",
"word": "ranting"
},
{
"sense": "marked by harsh verbal abuse",
"word": "scolding"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "schmähend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "tadelnd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "scharfzüngig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "scallóideach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "aithiseach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "spídiúil"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "dadlende"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "klandrende"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "kritiserende"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "lastende"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "skjellende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potępiający"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbítelʹnyj",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "оскорби́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brannyj",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "бранный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "smädande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "förolämpande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "hätsk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "klandrande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "nedsättande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "skymfande"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈtjuːpɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vaɪˈtjuːpɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈtuːpɚətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vaɪˈtuːpɚətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vituperative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-us-vituperative.ogg/En-us-vituperative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-us-vituperative.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vituperative-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-vituperative-2.ogg/En-us-vituperative-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-vituperative-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vituperative"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vituperātiō",
"4": "",
"5": "a blaming, censuring"
},
"expansion": "Latin vituperātiō (“a blaming, censuring”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from Latin vituperātiō (“a blaming, censuring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vituperative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vituperative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vituperative (comparative more vituperative, superlative most vituperative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vituper"
},
{
"word": "vituperable"
},
{
"word": "vituperant"
},
{
"word": "vituperate"
},
{
"word": "vituperating"
},
{
"word": "vituperation"
},
{
"word": "vituperatively"
},
{
"word": "vituperator"
},
{
"word": "vituperatory"
},
{
"word": "vituperous"
},
{
"word": "vituperously"
},
{
"word": "vitupery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, Robert Bage, “chapter 81”, in Man As He Is, volume 3, London: William Lane, page 257",
"text": "[…] Lady Mary saw as clearly into the bodies, and I believe souls, of every servant who approached her, as if they had been cased in chrystal. And she saw so many foulnesses there, and so many aberrations, that Lady Mary’s language was almost wholly moral and vituperative.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1875, William Gifford, footnote to Act IV, Scene 2 of Every Man in His Humour in The Works of Ben Jonson, London: Bickers & Son, Volume I, p. 106,\n[…] our ancestors, who were not very delicate, nor, generally speaking, much overburthened with respect for the feelings of foreigners, had a number of vituperative appellations derived from their real or supposed ill qualities, of many of which the precise import cannot now be ascertained.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Giles Lytton Strachey, “Chapter 9”, in Elizabeth and Essex, New York: Harcourt, Brace, page 144",
"text": "[…] she […] proceeded, without a pause, to pour out a rolling flood of vituperative Latin, in which reproof, indignation, and sarcastic pleasantries followed one another with astonishing volubility.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 August 16, Jeffrey St. Clair, “Last Stand in the Big Woods”, in CounterPunch",
"text": "The injunction also became a pretext for yet another round of vituperative cant from Idaho’s reactionary congressional delegation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by harsh abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing."
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"abusive",
"abusive"
],
[
"ranting",
"ranting"
],
[
"railing",
"railing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈtjuːpɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vaɪˈtjuːpɹətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈtuːpɚətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vaɪˈtuːpɚətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vituperative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-us-vituperative.ogg/En-us-vituperative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-us-vituperative.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vituperative-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-vituperative-2.ogg/En-us-vituperative-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-vituperative-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "marked by harsh verbal abuse",
"word": "vituperating"
},
{
"sense": "marked by harsh verbal abuse",
"word": "abusive"
},
{
"sense": "marked by harsh verbal abuse",
"word": "censorious"
},
{
"sense": "marked by harsh verbal abuse",
"word": "invective"
},
{
"sense": "marked by harsh verbal abuse",
"word": "ranting"
},
{
"sense": "marked by harsh verbal abuse",
"word": "scolding"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "schmähend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "tadelnd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "scharfzüngig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "scallóideach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "aithiseach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "spídiúil"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "dadlende"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "klandrende"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "kritiserende"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "lastende"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "skjellende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potępiający"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbítelʹnyj",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "оскорби́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brannyj",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "бранный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "smädande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "förolämpande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "hätsk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "klandrande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "nedsättande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing",
"word": "skymfande"
}
],
"word": "vituperative"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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