See abusive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abusive meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abuseless"
},
{
"word": "nonabusive"
},
{
"word": "unabusive"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abusively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abusiveness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abusif"
},
"expansion": "French abusif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abūsīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abūsīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abusus"
},
"expansion": "abusus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ivus",
"3": "",
"4": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "-ivus (“-ive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abuse",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "abuse + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1530s. From French abusif, from Latin abūsīvus, from abusus + -ivus (“-ive”). Equivalent to abuse + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abusive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abusive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abusive (comparative more abusive, superlative most abusive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All they could ever do was to shout abusive inanities at me and my colleagues.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prone to treat someone badly by coarse, insulting words or other maltreatment; vituperative; reproachful; scurrilous."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-O9LTkrKG",
"links": [
[
"insulting",
"insulting"
],
[
"vituperative",
"vituperative"
],
[
"reproachful",
"reproachful"
],
[
"scurrilous",
"scurrilous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reproachful"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "scurrilous"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "opprobrious"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insulting"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "injurious"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reviling"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "berating"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "vituperative"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-dlas2A5u",
"links": [
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, Thomas Nashe, The Anatomy of Absurdity",
"text": "[…] to begin in this vacation the foundation of a trifling subject which might shroud in his leaves the abusive enormities of these our times.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1837, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe",
"text": "the abusive prerogatives of his see",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-V4eYUZXg",
"links": [
[
"misuse",
"misuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzóde"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "contumēliōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of talk",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 75 15 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 75 15 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bránnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "бра́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 75 15 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rugátelʹnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "руга́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 75 15 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máternyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "ма́терный"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Being physically or emotionally injurious; characterized by repeated violence or other abuse."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-Z5S11UtI",
"links": [
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, Thomas Fuller, Worthies of England",
"text": "I am […]necessitated to use the word Parliament improperly, according to the abusive acceptation thereof.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrongly used; perverted; misapplied; unjust; illegal."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-VHi5KR4J",
"links": [
[
"Wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
],
[
"misapplied",
"misapplied"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 89 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 89 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 13 10 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 13 8 17 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Catachrestic."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-~fAZwVm4",
"links": [
[
"Catachrestic",
"catachrestic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Catachrestic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbjuː.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbju.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbju.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abusive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abuseless"
},
{
"word": "nonabusive"
},
{
"word": "unabusive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abusively"
},
{
"word": "abusiveness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abusif"
},
"expansion": "French abusif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abūsīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abūsīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abusus"
},
"expansion": "abusus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ivus",
"3": "",
"4": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "-ivus (“-ive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abuse",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "abuse + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1530s. From French abusif, from Latin abūsīvus, from abusus + -ivus (“-ive”). Equivalent to abuse + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abusive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abusive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abusive (comparative more abusive, superlative most abusive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All they could ever do was to shout abusive inanities at me and my colleagues.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prone to treat someone badly by coarse, insulting words or other maltreatment; vituperative; reproachful; scurrilous."
],
"links": [
[
"insulting",
"insulting"
],
[
"vituperative",
"vituperative"
],
[
"reproachful",
"reproachful"
],
[
"scurrilous",
"scurrilous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
"links": [
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, Thomas Nashe, The Anatomy of Absurdity",
"text": "[…] to begin in this vacation the foundation of a trifling subject which might shroud in his leaves the abusive enormities of these our times.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1837, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe",
"text": "the abusive prerogatives of his see",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
],
"links": [
[
"misuse",
"misuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Being physically or emotionally injurious; characterized by repeated violence or other abuse."
],
"links": [
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, Thomas Fuller, Worthies of England",
"text": "I am […]necessitated to use the word Parliament improperly, according to the abusive acceptation thereof.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrongly used; perverted; misapplied; unjust; illegal."
],
"links": [
[
"Wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
],
[
"misapplied",
"misapplied"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Catachrestic."
],
"links": [
[
"Catachrestic",
"catachrestic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Catachrestic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbjuː.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbju.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbju.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abusive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reproachful"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "scurrilous"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "opprobrious"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insolent"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insulting"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "injurious"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reviling"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "berating"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "vituperative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzadu"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzóde"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "contumēliōsus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of talk",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bránnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "бра́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rugátelʹnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "руга́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máternyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "ма́терный"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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