See abusive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abuseless"
},
{
"word": "nonabusive"
},
{
"word": "unabusive"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abusively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abusiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
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"name": "der"
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},
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "abuse",
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},
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1530s. From French abusif, from Latin abūsīvus, from abusus + -ivus (“-ive”). Equivalent to abuse + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abusive",
"tags": [
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{
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{
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"references": []
}
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prone to treat someone badly by coarse, insulting words or other maltreatment; vituperative; reproachful; scurrilous."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-O9LTkrKG",
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[
"insulting",
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],
[
"vituperative",
"vituperative"
],
[
"reproachful",
"reproachful"
],
[
"scurrilous",
"scurrilous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reproachful"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "scurrilous"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "opprobrious"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insulting"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "injurious"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reviling"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "berating"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 2 2 3 9 2",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "vituperative"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Attested only from the early to mid 17th century.",
"references": []
}
],
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"text": "an abusive treaty",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-dlas2A5u",
"links": [
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the late 16th century.",
"references": []
}
],
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"ref": "1589, Thomas Nashe, The Anatomy of Absurdity:",
"text": "[…] to begin in this vacation the foundation of a trifling subject which might shroud in his leaves the abusive enormities of these our times.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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],
"ref": "1837, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe:",
"text": "the abusive prerogatives of his see",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-V4eYUZXg",
"links": [
[
"misuse",
"misuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muʔḏin",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُؤْذٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "musīʔ",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُسِيء"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "maslach"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzóde"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "contumēliōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"note": "of talk",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuziv"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 41 31 9 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 76 15 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 76 15 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bránnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "бра́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 76 15 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rugátelʹnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "руга́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 76 15 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "máternyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "ма́терный"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Being physically or emotionally injurious; characterized by repeated violence or other abuse."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-Z5S11UtI",
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"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
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{
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"references": []
}
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrongly used; perverted; misapplied; unjust; illegal."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-VHi5KR4J",
"links": [
[
"Wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
],
[
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],
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{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 91 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 91 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the mid 16th century.",
"references": []
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "21 10 11 8 12 39",
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"_dis": "16 10 11 7 12 42",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Catachrestic."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-~fAZwVm4",
"links": [
[
"Catachrestic",
"catachrestic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Catachrestic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/əˈbjuː.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbju.sɪv/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbju.zɪv/",
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],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abuseless"
},
{
"word": "nonabusive"
},
{
"word": "unabusive"
}
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"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
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{
"word": "abusively"
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{
"word": "abusiveness"
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{
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}
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{
"form": "more abusive",
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"(obsolete) Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
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"(archaic) Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abusive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reproachful"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "scurrilous"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "opprobrious"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insolent"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insulting"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "injurious"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reviling"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "berating"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "vituperative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muʔḏin",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُؤْذٍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "musīʔ",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُسِيء"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "maslach"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzadu"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzóde"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "contumēliōsus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"note": "of talk",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuziv"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bránnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "бра́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rugátelʹnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "руга́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "máternyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "ма́терный"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abusive meaning in English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.