See abusive on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abusive meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abuseless"
},
{
"word": "nonabusive"
},
{
"word": "unabusive"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abusively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abusiveness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abusif"
},
"expansion": "French abusif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abūsīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abūsīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abusus"
},
"expansion": "abusus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ivus",
"3": "",
"4": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "-ivus (“-ive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abuse",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "abuse + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1530s. From French abusif, from Latin abūsīvus, from abusus + -ivus (“-ive”). Equivalent to abuse + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abusive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abusive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abusive (comparative more abusive, superlative most abusive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All they could ever do was to shout abusive inanities at me and my colleagues.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prone to treat someone badly by coarse, insulting words or other maltreatment; vituperative; reproachful; scurrilous."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-O9LTkrKG",
"links": [
[
"insulting",
"insulting"
],
[
"vituperative",
"vituperative"
],
[
"reproachful",
"reproachful"
],
[
"scurrilous",
"scurrilous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reproachful"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "scurrilous"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "opprobrious"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insolent"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insulting"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "injurious"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reviling"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "berating"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 3 3 7 3",
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "vituperative"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-dlas2A5u",
"links": [
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, Thomas Nashe, The Anatomy of Absurdity",
"text": "[…] to begin in this vacation the foundation of a trifling subject which might shroud in his leaves the abusive enormities of these our times.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1837, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe",
"text": "the abusive prerogatives of his see",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-V4eYUZXg",
"links": [
[
"misuse",
"misuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzóde"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "contumēliōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of talk",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 37 28 13 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 75 15 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 75 15 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bránnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "бра́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 75 15 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rugátelʹnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "руга́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 75 15 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máternyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "ма́терный"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Being physically or emotionally injurious; characterized by repeated violence or other abuse."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-Z5S11UtI",
"links": [
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, Thomas Fuller, Worthies of England",
"text": "I am […]necessitated to use the word Parliament improperly, according to the abusive acceptation thereof.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrongly used; perverted; misapplied; unjust; illegal."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-VHi5KR4J",
"links": [
[
"Wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
],
[
"misapplied",
"misapplied"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 89 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 2 89 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 13 10 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 13 8 17 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Catachrestic."
],
"id": "en-abusive-en-adj-~fAZwVm4",
"links": [
[
"Catachrestic",
"catachrestic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Catachrestic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbjuː.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbju.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbju.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abusive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abusive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abusif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of abusif"
],
"id": "en-abusive-fr-adj-YOX3oe91",
"links": [
[
"abusif",
"abusif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.by.ziv/"
},
{
"homophone": "abusives"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abusive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu‧sì‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abusivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of abusivo"
],
"id": "en-abusive-it-adj-p2aGXQmF",
"links": [
[
"abusivo",
"abusivo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.buˈzi.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abūsīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "abūsīve"
},
"expansion": "abūsīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abūsīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of abūsīvus"
],
"id": "en-abusive-la-adj-GhVj8hBN",
"links": [
[
"abūsīvus",
"abusivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.buːˈsiː.u̯e/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äbuːˈs̠iːu̯ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.buˈsi.ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äbuˈs̬iːve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abuseless"
},
{
"word": "nonabusive"
},
{
"word": "unabusive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abusively"
},
{
"word": "abusiveness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abusif"
},
"expansion": "French abusif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abūsīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abūsīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abusus"
},
"expansion": "abusus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ivus",
"3": "",
"4": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "-ivus (“-ive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abuse",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "abuse + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1530s. From French abusif, from Latin abūsīvus, from abusus + -ivus (“-ive”). Equivalent to abuse + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abusive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abusive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abusive (comparative more abusive, superlative most abusive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All they could ever do was to shout abusive inanities at me and my colleagues.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prone to treat someone badly by coarse, insulting words or other maltreatment; vituperative; reproachful; scurrilous."
],
"links": [
[
"insulting",
"insulting"
],
[
"vituperative",
"vituperative"
],
[
"reproachful",
"reproachful"
],
[
"scurrilous",
"scurrilous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
"links": [
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tending to deceive; fraudulent."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, Thomas Nashe, The Anatomy of Absurdity",
"text": "[…] to begin in this vacation the foundation of a trifling subject which might shroud in his leaves the abusive enormities of these our times.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1837, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe",
"text": "the abusive prerogatives of his see",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
],
"links": [
[
"misuse",
"misuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Tending to misuse; practising or containing abuse."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Being physically or emotionally injurious; characterized by repeated violence or other abuse."
],
"links": [
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, Thomas Fuller, Worthies of England",
"text": "I am […]necessitated to use the word Parliament improperly, according to the abusive acceptation thereof.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrongly used; perverted; misapplied; unjust; illegal."
],
"links": [
[
"Wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
],
[
"misapplied",
"misapplied"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Catachrestic."
],
"links": [
[
"Catachrestic",
"catachrestic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Catachrestic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbjuː.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbju.sɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbju.zɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-abusive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-abusive.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reproachful"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "scurrilous"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "opprobrious"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insolent"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "insulting"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "injurious"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "reviling"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "berating"
},
{
"sense": "prone to treating badly",
"word": "vituperative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wrongly used",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusiu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzadu"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abuzóde"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "contumēliōsus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of talk",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "ngutu momoho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "practicing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "abusivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bránnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "бра́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rugátelʹnyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "руга́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máternyj",
"sense": "containing abuse",
"word": "ма́терный"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abusive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abusif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of abusif"
],
"links": [
[
"abusif",
"abusif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.by.ziv/"
},
{
"homophone": "abusives"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-abusive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abusive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu‧sì‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive/4 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abusivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of abusivo"
],
"links": [
[
"abusivo",
"abusivo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.buˈzi.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abūsīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "abūsīve"
},
"expansion": "abūsīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abūsīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of abūsīvus"
],
"links": [
[
"abūsīvus",
"abusivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.buːˈsiː.u̯e/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äbuːˈs̠iːu̯ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.buˈsi.ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äbuˈs̬iːve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abusive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.