"injurious" meaning in All languages combined

See injurious on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɪnˈdʒʊəɹɪəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪnˈdʒɔːɹɪəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊɹi.əs/ [General-American], /ɪnˈd͡ʒɝi.əs/ [General-American] Audio: en-au-injurious.ogg [Australia] Forms: more injurious [comparative], most injurious [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English injurious, from Anglo-Norman enjurius, from Latin iniūriōsus; analysable as injury + -ous. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂yew-}}, {{inh|en|enm|injurious}} Middle English injurious, {{der|en|xno|enjurius}} Anglo-Norman enjurius, {{der|en|la|iniūriōsus}} Latin iniūriōsus, {{suffix|en|injury|ous}} injury + -ous Head templates: {{en-adj}} injurious (comparative more injurious, superlative most injurious)
  1. Causing physical harm or injury; harmful, hurtful. Translations (causing injury): ziyankar (Azerbaijani), вреден (vreden) (Bulgarian), vunda (Esperanto), vahingollinen (Finnish), schädlich (German), nocivo (Italian), dannoso (Italian), mbebayani (Javanese), noxius (Latin), whakawhara (Maori), anoyous (Middle English), noyous (Middle English), szkodliwy (Polish), păgubitor [masculine] (Romanian), prejudicios (Romanian), dăunător (Romanian), vătămător (Romanian), вре́дный (vrédnyj) (Russian), вредоно́сный (vredonósnyj) (Russian), поврежда́ющий (povreždájuščij) (Russian), हिंस्र (hiṃsra) (Sanskrit), шко̀дљив [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), шко̏дан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), ште̏тан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), škòdljiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), škȍdan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), štȅtan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), mapaminsala (Tagalog), nakasasama (Tagalog), హానికరము (hānikaramu) (Telugu), небезпечний (nebezpečnyj) (Ukrainian), шкідливий (škidlyvyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-injurious-en-adj-ucmLRNJJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'causing injury': 77 23
  2. Causing harm to one's reputation; invidious, defamatory, libelous, slanderous. Translations (causing harm to one's reputation): клеветнически (klevetničeski) (Bulgarian), iemands reputatie beschadigen (Dutch), vahingollinen (Finnish), beleidigend (German), ingiurioso (Italian), mbebayani (Javanese), оскорби́тельный (oskorbítelʹnyj) (Russian), клеветни́ческий (klevetníčeskij) (Russian), шко̀дљив [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), шко̏дан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), ште̏тан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), škòdljiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), škȍdan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), štȅtan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-injurious-en-adj-ChgrM~yF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ous, Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 44 56 Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 38 56 4 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 40 55 3 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 38 54 6 2 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ous: 36 63 1 0 Disambiguation of "causing harm to one's reputation": 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: scathel, harmful, hurtful, defamatory, invidious, libelous, slanderous Derived forms: injuriously, injuriousness, noninjurious, non-injurious, subinjurious, uninjurious

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /inˌdʒiu̯ˈriuːs/, /inˈdʒiu̯rius/
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman enjurius, from Latin iniūriōsus; equivalent to injurie + -ous. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|enjurius}} Anglo-Norman enjurius, {{der|enm|la|iniūriōsus}} Latin iniūriōsus, {{af|enm|injurie|-ous}} injurie + -ous Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} injurious, {{enm-adj}} injurious
  1. (of speech) Rude, offensive, distasteful. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-injurious-enm-adj-jVg5zvfk Disambiguation of Talking: 100 0
  2. Morally wrong or evil; potentially dangerous. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-injurious-enm-adj-Q49~tvFW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: injuryos

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for injurious meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "injuriously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "injuriousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noninjurious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "non-injurious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subinjurious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uninjurious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "injurious"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English injurious",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "enjurius"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman enjurius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iniūriōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iniūriōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "injury",
        "3": "ous"
      },
      "expansion": "injury + -ous",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English injurious, from Anglo-Norman enjurius, from Latin iniūriōsus; analysable as injury + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more injurious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most injurious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "injurious (comparative more injurious, superlative most injurious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧ju‧ri‧ous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causing physical harm or injury; harmful, hurtful."
      ],
      "id": "en-injurious-en-adj-ucmLRNJJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "ziyankar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vreden",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "вреден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "vunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "vahingollinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "schädlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "nocivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "dannoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "mbebayani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "noxius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "whakawhara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "anoyous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "noyous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "szkodliwy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "păgubitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "prejudicios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "dăunător"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "vătămător"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vrédnyj",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "вре́дный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vredonósnyj",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "вредоно́сный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "povreždájuščij",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "поврежда́ющий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "hiṃsra",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "हिंस्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "шко̀дљив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "шко̏дан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ште̏тан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "škòdljiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "škȍdan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "štȅtan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "mapaminsala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "nakasasama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "hānikaramu",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "హానికరము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nebezpečnyj",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "небезпечний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "škidlyvyj",
          "sense": "causing injury",
          "word": "шкідливий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 56 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 55 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 54 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 63 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causing harm to one's reputation; invidious, defamatory, libelous, slanderous."
      ],
      "id": "en-injurious-en-adj-ChgrM~yF",
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ],
        [
          "invidious",
          "invidious"
        ],
        [
          "defamatory",
          "defamatory"
        ],
        [
          "libelous",
          "libelous"
        ],
        [
          "slanderous",
          "slanderous"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "klevetničeski",
          "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
          "word": "клеветнически"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
          "word": "iemands reputatie beschadigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
          "word": "vahingollinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
          "word": "beleidigend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
          "word": "ingiurioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
          "word": "mbebayani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oskorbítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
          "word": "оскорби́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "klevetníčeskij",
          "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
          "word": "клеветни́ческий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "шко̀дљив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "шко̏дан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ште̏тан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "škòdljiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "škȍdan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "štȅtan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdʒʊəɹɪəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdʒɔːɹɪəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈd͡ʒʊɹi.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈd͡ʒɝi.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-injurious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-injurious.ogg/En-au-injurious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-injurious.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scathel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "harmful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hurtful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "defamatory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "invidious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "libelous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "slanderous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "injurious"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "injurious"
          },
          "expansion": "English: injurious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: injurious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "enjurius"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman enjurius",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iniūriōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iniūriōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "injurie",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "injurie + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman enjurius, from Latin iniūriōsus; equivalent to injurie + -ous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "injurious",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "injurious",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "enm:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rude, offensive, distasteful."
      ],
      "id": "en-injurious-enm-adj-jVg5zvfk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of speech) Rude, offensive, distasteful."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Morally wrong or evil; potentially dangerous."
      ],
      "id": "en-injurious-enm-adj-Q49~tvFW",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˌdʒiu̯ˈriuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈdʒiu̯rius/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "injuryos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "injurious"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Late Middle English",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "injuriously"
    },
    {
      "word": "injuriousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "noninjurious"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-injurious"
    },
    {
      "word": "subinjurious"
    },
    {
      "word": "uninjurious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "injurious"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English injurious",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "enjurius"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman enjurius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iniūriōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iniūriōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "injury",
        "3": "ous"
      },
      "expansion": "injury + -ous",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English injurious, from Anglo-Norman enjurius, from Latin iniūriōsus; analysable as injury + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more injurious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most injurious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "injurious (comparative more injurious, superlative most injurious)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧ju‧ri‧ous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causing physical harm or injury; harmful, hurtful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causing harm to one's reputation; invidious, defamatory, libelous, slanderous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ],
        [
          "invidious",
          "invidious"
        ],
        [
          "defamatory",
          "defamatory"
        ],
        [
          "libelous",
          "libelous"
        ],
        [
          "slanderous",
          "slanderous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdʒʊəɹɪəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdʒɔːɹɪəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈd͡ʒʊɹi.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈd͡ʒɝi.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-injurious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-injurious.ogg/En-au-injurious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-injurious.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "scathel"
    },
    {
      "word": "harmful"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurtful"
    },
    {
      "word": "defamatory"
    },
    {
      "word": "invidious"
    },
    {
      "word": "libelous"
    },
    {
      "word": "slanderous"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "ziyankar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vreden",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "вреден"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "vunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "vahingollinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "schädlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "nocivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "dannoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "mbebayani"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "noxius"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "whakawhara"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "anoyous"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "noyous"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "szkodliwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "păgubitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "prejudicios"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "dăunător"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "vătămător"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vrédnyj",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "вре́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vredonósnyj",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "вредоно́сный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povreždájuščij",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "поврежда́ющий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "hiṃsra",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "हिंस्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "шко̀дљив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "шко̏дан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ште̏тан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "škòdljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "škȍdan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "štȅtan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "mapaminsala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "nakasasama"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "hānikaramu",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "హానికరము"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nebezpečnyj",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "небезпечний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "škidlyvyj",
      "sense": "causing injury",
      "word": "шкідливий"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "klevetničeski",
      "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
      "word": "клеветнически"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
      "word": "iemands reputatie beschadigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
      "word": "vahingollinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
      "word": "beleidigend"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
      "word": "ingiurioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
      "word": "mbebayani"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oskorbítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
      "word": "оскорби́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klevetníčeskij",
      "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
      "word": "клеветни́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "шко̀дљив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "шко̏дан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ште̏тан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "škòdljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "škȍdan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing harm to one's reputation",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "štȅtan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "injurious"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Late Middle English",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "injurious"
          },
          "expansion": "English: injurious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: injurious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "enjurius"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman enjurius",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iniūriōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iniūriōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "injurie",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "injurie + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman enjurius, from Latin iniūriōsus; equivalent to injurie + -ous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "injurious",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "injurious",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rude, offensive, distasteful."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of speech) Rude, offensive, distasteful."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Morally wrong or evil; potentially dangerous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˌdʒiu̯ˈriuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈdʒiu̯rius/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "injuryos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "injurious"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.