See invidious on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for invidious meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidiōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidiōsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "invidia",
"3": "",
"4": "envy, ill will"
},
"expansion": "invidia (“envy, ill will”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "upon"
},
"expansion": "in- (“upon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "videō",
"3": "",
"4": "I see"
},
"expansion": "videō (“I see”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envious"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of envious",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin invidiōsus, from invidia (“envy, ill will”), from in- (“upon”) + videō (“I see”); the meaning developed from “look back at” to “look askance at” to “envy.” Doublet of envious, from Old French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more invidious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most invidious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "invidious (comparative more invidious, superlative most invidious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "invidiously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "invidiousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indignation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 16 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, Winston Churchill, Closing the Ring, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 339",
"text": "I should be very reluctant, as head of His Majesty's Government, to place such an invidious responsibility upon a British officer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing ill will, envy, or offense."
],
"id": "en-invidious-en-adj-CRrM4aWU",
"links": [
[
"ill will",
"ill will"
],
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 4 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždeben",
"sense": "causing ill will towards the actor; causing offense",
"word": "враждебен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenavisten",
"sense": "causing ill will towards the actor; causing offense",
"word": "ненавистен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 1 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing ill will towards the actor; causing offense",
"word": "kwetsend"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 4 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predizvikvašt zavist",
"sense": "causing envy or ill will towards the possessor",
"word": "предизвикващ завист"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 4 4 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing envy or ill will towards the possessor",
"word": "afgunstig"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Offensively or unfairly discriminating."
],
"id": "en-invidious-en-adj-s0mF0WuJ",
"links": [
[
"Offensively",
"offensive"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"discriminating",
"discriminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a distinction) Offensively or unfairly discriminating."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a distinction"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nespravedliv",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"word": "несправедлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"word": "discriminerend"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epachthís",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επαχθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apechthís",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απεχθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "misitós",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μισητός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antipathís",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "αντιπαθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "outrageous",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozmutítelʹnyj",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"word": "возмути́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "unfair",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nespravedlívyj",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"word": "несправедли́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "biased",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pristrástnyj",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"word": "пристра́стный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Envious, jealous."
],
"id": "en-invidious-en-adj-61B9o3U-",
"links": [
[
"Envious",
"envious"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Envious, jealous."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 2 79 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fthonerós",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: envious, jealous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φθονερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 79 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: envious, jealous",
"word": "invidiosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 79 9",
"code": "ru",
"english": "envious",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavístlivyj",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: envious, jealous",
"word": "зави́стливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 79 9",
"code": "ru",
"english": "jealous",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "revnívyj",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: envious, jealous",
"word": "ревни́вый"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sales representative was in an invidious position: she could either get to the meeting on time but with nothing to show the client, or pick up the product samples while the client was kept waiting. Neither one would make a favourable impression!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detestable, hateful, or odious. (Often used in cases of perceived unfairness, or when facing a difficult situation or choice — especially in the phrase invidious position.)"
],
"id": "en-invidious-en-adj-Q9ZMOuJT",
"links": [
[
"Detestable",
"detestable"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
"odious",
"odious"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 3 11 72",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "misitós",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: detestable; hateful; odious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μισητός"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 3 11 72",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apechthís",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: detestable; hateful; odious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απεχθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 3 11 72",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokroustikós",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: detestable; hateful; odious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποκρουστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 3 11 72",
"code": "ru",
"english": "repulsive",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "omerzítelʹnyj",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: detestable; hateful; odious",
"word": "омерзи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 3 11 72",
"code": "ru",
"english": "hateful",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenavístnyj",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: detestable; hateful; odious",
"word": "ненави́стный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɪdi.əs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdiəs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-invidious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-invidious.ogg/En-us-invidious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-invidious.ogg"
}
],
"word": "invidious"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdiəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdiəs/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "*weyd-"
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"name": "root"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "invidiōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin invidiōsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "invidia",
"3": "",
"4": "envy, ill will"
},
"expansion": "invidia (“envy, ill will”)",
"name": "m"
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{
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"4": "upon"
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "I see"
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envious"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of envious",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin invidiōsus, from invidia (“envy, ill will”), from in- (“upon”) + videō (“I see”); the meaning developed from “look back at” to “look askance at” to “envy.” Doublet of envious, from Old French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more invidious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most invidious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "invidious (comparative more invidious, superlative most invidious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "invidiously"
},
{
"word": "invidiousness"
},
{
"word": "indignation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, Winston Churchill, Closing the Ring, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 339",
"text": "I should be very reluctant, as head of His Majesty's Government, to place such an invidious responsibility upon a British officer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing ill will, envy, or offense."
],
"links": [
[
"ill will",
"ill will"
],
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Offensively or unfairly discriminating."
],
"links": [
[
"Offensively",
"offensive"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"discriminating",
"discriminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a distinction) Offensively or unfairly discriminating."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a distinction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Envious, jealous."
],
"links": [
[
"Envious",
"envious"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Envious, jealous."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sales representative was in an invidious position: she could either get to the meeting on time but with nothing to show the client, or pick up the product samples while the client was kept waiting. Neither one would make a favourable impression!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detestable, hateful, or odious. (Often used in cases of perceived unfairness, or when facing a difficult situation or choice — especially in the phrase invidious position.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Detestable",
"detestable"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
"odious",
"odious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɪdi.əs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdiəs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-invidious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-invidious.ogg/En-us-invidious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-invidious.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nespravedliv",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"word": "несправедлив"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"word": "discriminerend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epachthís",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επαχθής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apechthís",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απεχθής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "misitós",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μισητός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antipathís",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "αντιπαθής"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "outrageous",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozmutítelʹnyj",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"word": "возмути́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "unfair",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nespravedlívyj",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"word": "несправедли́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "biased",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pristrástnyj",
"sense": "offensively or unfairly discriminating",
"word": "пристра́стный"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždeben",
"sense": "causing ill will towards the actor; causing offense",
"word": "враждебен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenavisten",
"sense": "causing ill will towards the actor; causing offense",
"word": "ненавистен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing ill will towards the actor; causing offense",
"word": "kwetsend"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predizvikvašt zavist",
"sense": "causing envy or ill will towards the possessor",
"word": "предизвикващ завист"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing envy or ill will towards the possessor",
"word": "afgunstig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fthonerós",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: envious, jealous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φθονερός"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: envious, jealous",
"word": "invidiosus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "envious",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavístlivyj",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: envious, jealous",
"word": "зави́стливый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "jealous",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "revnívyj",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: envious, jealous",
"word": "ревни́вый"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "misitós",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: detestable; hateful; odious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μισητός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apechthís",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: detestable; hateful; odious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απεχθής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokroustikós",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: detestable; hateful; odious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποκρουστικός"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "repulsive",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "omerzítelʹnyj",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: detestable; hateful; odious",
"word": "омерзи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "hateful",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenavístnyj",
"sense": "archaic/obsolete: detestable; hateful; odious",
"word": "ненави́стный"
}
],
"word": "invidious"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.