"indignation" meaning in All languages combined

See indignation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌɪn.dɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/ Audio: en-us-indignation.ogg Forms: indignations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English indignacioun, borrowed from Old French indignation, from Latin indignātiō, from indignor (“to scorn, resent”), from indignus (“unworthy, not fitting”), from in- (“not”) + dignus (“worthy, appropriate”). Attested since ca. 1374. Doublet of indignatio. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|indignacioun}} Middle English indignacioun, {{der|en|fro|indignation}} Old French indignation, {{der|en|la|indignātiō}} Latin indignātiō, {{doublet|en|indignatio}} Doublet of indignatio Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} indignation (countable and uncountable, plural indignations)
  1. An anger aroused by something perceived as an indignity, notably an offense or injustice. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice): ἀγανάκτησις (aganáktēsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), узбурэ́нне (uzburénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), абурэ́нне (aburénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), възмущение (vǎzmuštenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), indignació [feminine] (Catalan), 憤慨 /愤慨 (fènkǎi) (Chinese Mandarin), verontwaardiging [feminine] (Dutch), suuttumus (Finnish), indignation [feminine] (French), Empörung [feminine] (German), Entrüstung [feminine] (German), αγανάκτηση (aganáktisi) [feminine] (Greek), felháborodás (Hungarian), méltatlankodás (Hungarian), 憤慨 (fungai) (alt: ふんがい) (Japanese), 憤り (ikidōri) (alt: いきどおり) (Japanese), 憤懣 (funman) (alt: ふんまん) (Japanese), 분개 (bun'gae) (Korean), правдољубивост (pravdoljubivost) (Macedonian), whakatakariri (Maori), takariri (Maori), indignacioun (Middle English), indignasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), oburzenie [neuter] (Polish), indignação [feminine] (Portuguese), indignare [feminine] (Romanian), возмуще́ние (vozmuščénije) [neuter] (Russian), indignacija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), negodovanje [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), indignación [feminine] (Spanish), förtrytelse [common-gender] (Swedish), harm [common-gender] (Swedish), ngupinyo (Tagalog), pangungupinyo (Tagalog), збу́рення (zbúrennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), обу́рення (obúrennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-indignation-en-noun-KhFaqnmH Disambiguation of 'anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice': 88 12
  2. A self-righteous anger or disgust. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions Translations (self-righteous anger or disgust): ἀγανάκτησις (aganáktēsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), негодувание (negoduvanie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), indignació [feminine] (Catalan), 義憤 /义愤 (yìfèn) (Chinese Mandarin), 義憤填膺 /义愤填膺 (yìfèntiányīng) (Chinese Mandarin), gebelgdheid [feminine] (Dutch), närkästys (Finnish), indignation [feminine] (French), Empörung [feminine] (German), Entrüstung [feminine] (German), αγανάκτηση (aganáktisi) [feminine] (Greek), felháborodás (Hungarian), méltatlankodás (Hungarian), 義憤 (gifun) (Japanese), 의분 (uibun) (Korean), takariri (Maori), indignacioun (Middle English), indignação [feminine] (Portuguese), indignare [feminine] (Romanian), негодова́ние (negodovánije) [neuter] (Russian), возмуще́ние (vozmuščénije) [neuter] (Russian), indignacija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), indignación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-indignation-en-noun-LHuDZm7a Disambiguation of Emotions: 3 97 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of 'self-righteous anger or disgust': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: deign, dignify, indign, indignant, undignified

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛ̃.di.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-indignation.wav Forms: indignations [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin indignātiōnem. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|indignātiō|indignātiōnem}} Borrowed from Latin indignātiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} indignation f (plural indignations)
  1. Indignation Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anger Related terms: indigne, indignement, indigner, indignité
    Sense id: en-indignation-fr-noun-mYlouShq Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} indignation
  1. Alternative form of indignacioun Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: indignacioun
    Sense id: en-indignation-enm-noun-9qAtp6iC Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "indignacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English indignacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "indignation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French indignation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "indignātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin indignātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "indignatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of indignatio",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English indignacioun, borrowed from Old French indignation, from Latin indignātiō, from indignor (“to scorn, resent”), from indignus (“unworthy, not fitting”), from in- (“not”) + dignus (“worthy, appropriate”). Attested since ca. 1374. Doublet of indignatio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indignations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "indignation (countable and uncountable, plural indignations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deign"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dignify"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indign"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indignant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "undignified"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He protested in indignation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An anger aroused by something perceived as an indignity, notably an offense or injustice."
      ],
      "id": "en-indignation-en-noun-KhFaqnmH",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "indignity",
          "indignity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "uzburénnje",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "узбурэ́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "aburénnje",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "абурэ́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzmuštenie",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "възмущение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indignació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fènkǎi",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "word": "憤慨 /愤慨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verontwaardiging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "word": "suuttumus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indignation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Empörung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Entrüstung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aganáktisi",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αγανάκτηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "aganáktēsis",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀγανάκτησις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "word": "felháborodás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "word": "méltatlankodás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "alt": "ふんがい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fungai",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "word": "憤慨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "alt": "いきどおり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ikidōri",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "word": "憤り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "alt": "ふんまん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "funman",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "word": "憤懣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bun'gae",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "word": "분개"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pravdoljubivost",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "word": "правдољубивост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "word": "whakatakariri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "word": "takariri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "word": "indignacioun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "indignasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "oburzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indignação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indignare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozmuščénije",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "возмуще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indignacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "negodovanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indignación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "förtrytelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "harm"
        },
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          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "word": "ngupinyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
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          "word": "pangungupinyo"
        },
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          "_dis1": "88 12",
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zbúrennja",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "збу́рення"
        },
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          "_dis1": "88 12",
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obúrennja",
          "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обу́рення"
        }
      ]
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A self-righteous anger or disgust."
      ],
      "id": "en-indignation-en-noun-LHuDZm7a",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-righteous",
          "self-righteous"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "negoduvanie",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "негодувание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indignació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìfèn",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "word": "義憤 /义愤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìfèntiányīng",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "word": "義憤填膺 /义愤填膺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gebelgdheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "word": "närkästys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indignation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Empörung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Entrüstung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aganáktisi",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αγανάκτηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "aganáktēsis",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀγανάκτησις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "word": "felháborodás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "word": "méltatlankodás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gifun",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "word": "義憤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "uibun",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "word": "의분"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "word": "takariri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "word": "indignacioun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indignação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indignare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "negodovánije",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "негодова́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozmuščénije",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "возмуще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indignacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indignación"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪn.dɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-indignation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-indignation.ogg/En-us-indignation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-indignation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indignation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "indignātiō",
        "4": "indignātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin indignātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin indignātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indignations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "indignation f (plural indignations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "fr:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indignation"
      ],
      "id": "en-indignation-fr-noun-mYlouShq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indignation",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "indigne"
        },
        {
          "word": "indignement"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigner"
        },
        {
          "word": "indignité"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.di.ɲa.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-indignation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-indignation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-indignation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-indignation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-indignation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indignation"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "indignation",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "indignacioun"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of indignacioun"
      ],
      "id": "en-indignation-enm-noun-9qAtp6iC",
      "links": [
        [
          "indignacioun",
          "indignacioun#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "indignation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "indignacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English indignacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "indignation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French indignation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "indignātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin indignātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "indignatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of indignatio",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English indignacioun, borrowed from Old French indignation, from Latin indignātiō, from indignor (“to scorn, resent”), from indignus (“unworthy, not fitting”), from in- (“not”) + dignus (“worthy, appropriate”). Attested since ca. 1374. Doublet of indignatio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indignations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "indignation (countable and uncountable, plural indignations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "deign"
    },
    {
      "word": "dignify"
    },
    {
      "word": "indign"
    },
    {
      "word": "indignant"
    },
    {
      "word": "undignified"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He protested in indignation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An anger aroused by something perceived as an indignity, notably an offense or injustice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "indignity",
          "indignity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A self-righteous anger or disgust."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-righteous",
          "self-righteous"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪn.dɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-indignation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-indignation.ogg/En-us-indignation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-indignation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "uzburénnje",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "узбурэ́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "aburénnje",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "абурэ́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzmuštenie",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "възмущение"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indignació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fènkǎi",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "word": "憤慨 /愤慨"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verontwaardiging"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "word": "suuttumus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indignation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Empörung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Entrüstung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aganáktisi",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγανάκτηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aganáktēsis",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀγανάκτησις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "word": "felháborodás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "word": "méltatlankodás"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふんがい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fungai",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "word": "憤慨"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いきどおり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ikidōri",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "word": "憤り"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふんまん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "funman",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "word": "憤懣"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bun'gae",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "word": "분개"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pravdoljubivost",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "word": "правдољубивост"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "word": "whakatakariri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "word": "takariri"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "word": "indignacioun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "indignasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oburzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indignação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indignare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozmuščénije",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "возмуще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indignacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "negodovanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indignación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "förtrytelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "harm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "word": "ngupinyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "word": "pangungupinyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zbúrennja",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "збу́рення"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obúrennja",
      "sense": "anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обу́рення"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "negoduvanie",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "негодувание"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indignació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìfèn",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "word": "義憤 /义愤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìfèntiányīng",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "word": "義憤填膺 /义愤填膺"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gebelgdheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "word": "närkästys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indignation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Empörung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Entrüstung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aganáktisi",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγανάκτηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aganáktēsis",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀγανάκτησις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "word": "felháborodás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "word": "méltatlankodás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gifun",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "word": "義憤"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "uibun",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "word": "의분"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "word": "takariri"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "word": "indignacioun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indignação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indignare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "negodovánije",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "негодова́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozmuščénije",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "возмуще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indignacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "self-righteous anger or disgust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indignación"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indignation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "indignātiō",
        "4": "indignātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin indignātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin indignātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indignations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "indignation f (plural indignations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "indigne"
    },
    {
      "word": "indignement"
    },
    {
      "word": "indigner"
    },
    {
      "word": "indignité"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Anger"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indignation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indignation",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.di.ɲa.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-indignation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-indignation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-indignation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-indignation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-indignation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indignation"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "indignation",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "indignacioun"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of indignacioun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indignacioun",
          "indignacioun#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "indignation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for indignation meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.