See defamatory on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "diffamatoire"
},
"expansion": "Middle French diffamatoire",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de-"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "diffāmātōrius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin diffāmātōrius",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French diffamatoire (altered after the prefix de-), from Medieval Latin diffāmātōrius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more defamatory",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most defamatory",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "defamatory (comparative more defamatory, superlative most defamatory)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "defamatorily"
},
{
"word": "defamatoriness"
},
{
"word": "nondefamatory"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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0,
10
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"text": "defamatory statement",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
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],
"text": "defamatory allegation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"text": "sue for defamatory comments",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"text": "The journalist sued for defamatory remarks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damaging to someone's reputation, especially if untrue."
],
"id": "en-defamatory-en-adj-Qn1m9uDq",
"links": [
[
"Damaging",
"damaging"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "defamation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "slander"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "defame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "offend"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "defamatory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "slanderous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "scurrilous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "libelous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "calumnious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "injurious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "klevetníčeski",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "клеветни́чески"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zlosloven",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "злословен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamatori"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamador"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "diffamatoire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "diffamant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamatorio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamador"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "verleumderisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dysfimistikós",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δυσφημιστικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sykofantikós",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συκοφαντικός"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "ærumeiðandi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "aithiseach"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "blameful"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "oszczerczy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "szkalujący"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamatório"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "besčéstjaščij",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "бесче́стящий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "diskreditírujuščij",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "дискредити́рующий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klevetníčeskij",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "клеветни́ческий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poróčaščij",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "поро́чащий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamatorio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamador"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jakyj hanʹbytʹ",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "який ганьбить"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "naklepnycʹkyj",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "наклепницький"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfæmətɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfæməˌtɔɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-defamatory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-defamatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-defamatory.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "defamatory"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "defamatorily"
},
{
"word": "defamatoriness"
},
{
"word": "nondefamatory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "diffamatoire"
},
"expansion": "Middle French diffamatoire",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de-"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "diffāmātōrius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin diffāmātōrius",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French diffamatoire (altered after the prefix de-), from Medieval Latin diffāmātōrius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more defamatory",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most defamatory",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defamatory (comparative more defamatory, superlative most defamatory)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "defamation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "slander"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "defame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "offend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms prefixed with de-",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
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0,
10
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "defamatory statement",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
0,
10
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "defamatory allegation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
18
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "sue for defamatory comments",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"text": "The journalist sued for defamatory remarks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damaging to someone's reputation, especially if untrue."
],
"links": [
[
"Damaging",
"damaging"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfæmətɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfæməˌtɔɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-defamatory.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-defamatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-defamatory.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "defamatory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "slanderous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "scurrilous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "libelous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "calumnious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defamatory",
"word": "injurious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "klevetníčeski",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "клеветни́чески"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zlosloven",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "злословен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamatori"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamador"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "diffamatoire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "diffamant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamatorio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamador"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "verleumderisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dysfimistikós",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δυσφημιστικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sykofantikós",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συκοφαντικός"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "ærumeiðandi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "aithiseach"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "blameful"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "oszczerczy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "szkalujący"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamatório"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "besčéstjaščij",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "бесче́стящий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "diskreditírujuščij",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "дискредити́рующий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klevetníčeskij",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "клеветни́ческий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poróčaščij",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "поро́чащий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamatorio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "difamador"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jakyj hanʹbytʹ",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "який ганьбить"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "naklepnycʹkyj",
"sense": "damaging to someone’s reputation",
"word": "наклепницький"
}
],
"word": "defamatory"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defamatory meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.