See offend on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for offend meaning in All languages combined (30.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "commend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "compliment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flatter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "laud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "praise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "revere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "talk up"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offendedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offendedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reoffend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "repeat offend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "offendre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French offendre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "offendō",
"4": "",
"5": "strike, blunder, commit an offense"
},
"expansion": "Latin offendō (“strike, blunder, commit an offense”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "ob- (“against”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*fendō",
"3": "",
"4": "strike"
},
"expansion": "*fendō (“strike”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French offendre, from Latin offendō (“strike, blunder, commit an offense”), from ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "offended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "offend (third-person singular simple present offends, present participle offending, simple past and past participle offended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "discompose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "ruffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "stir up"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"of‧fend"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "miff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "denigrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "deride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flick off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flip off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flip the bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "give the finger"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "defame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "enrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "despise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your accusations offend me deeply.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995 September, “The Playboy Interview: Cindy Crawford”, in Playboy",
"text": "One day my girlfriend, her boyfriend and I were sunbathing topless because that's Barbados - you can wear nothing if you want. And the Pepsi guy walks up and with my agent to meet us for lunch. I wondered if I should put on my top because I have a business relationship with him. I didn't want him to get offended because the rest of the beach had seen me with my top off.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult."
],
"id": "en-offend-en-verb-iPYEBYEf",
"links": [
[
"hurt the feelings of",
"hurt someone's feelings"
],
[
"displease",
"displease"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offend"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahāna",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "أَهَانَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "viravorel",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "վիրավորել"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "könlünə dəymək"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krýŭdzicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кры́ўдзіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakrýŭdzicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пакры́ўдзіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skrýŭdzicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скры́ўдзіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abražácʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абража́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrázicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абра́зіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obíždam",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оби́ждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obídja",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́дя"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oskǎrbjávam",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскърбя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oskǎrbjá",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оскърбя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màofàn",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "冒犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "觸犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chùfàn",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "触犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dézuì",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "得罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urážet"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "krænke"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "förolämpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beledigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofendi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "loukata"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "offenser"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "déplaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeuracxq̇opa",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "შეურაცხყოფა"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beleidigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gamarzjan",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apmān karnā",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "अपमान करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "megütköztet"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "megbánt"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "offendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibun o gai suru",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "気分を害する"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʰoh cət kee",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ខុសចិត្តគេ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑñcŭəh",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "បញ្ជោះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gibun sanghage hada",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "기분 상하게 하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "offendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beleidegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beleedegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "blesséieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "kränken"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "toufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "verletzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "vexéieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "navreduva",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "навредува"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "navredi",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навреди"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "whakaparanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "muhani"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gomdoox",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "гомдоох"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "doromžlox",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "доромжлох"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "fornærme"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ābelgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ǣbylġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "mufachiisuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obrażać"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrazić"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urażać"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazić"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obižátʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obídetʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́деть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbljátʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскорбля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbítʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оскорби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вре́ђати"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "врије́ђати"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "увре́дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "уврије́дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vréđati"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vrijéđati"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "uvréditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "uvrijéditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urážať"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uraziť"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žaliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "užaliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "såra"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "förolämpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bàat",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "บาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lùu",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "หลู่"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obražáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обража́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obrázyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обра́зити"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "кри́вдити"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokrývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покри́вдити"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скри́вдити"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okryvdžáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окривджа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okrývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окри́вдити"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obyžáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обижа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obýdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uražáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уража́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urázyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ура́зити"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urazýty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "урази́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 8 5 1 11 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "xúc phạm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't worry. I don't offend easily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel or become offended; to take insult."
],
"id": "en-offend-en-verb-OlTJmjZW",
"links": [
[
"offended",
"offended"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To feel or become offended; to take insult."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 4 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "ofendre's"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 4 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "zich ergeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 4 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "aanstoot nemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 4 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "loukkaantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 4 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "megbántódik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 4 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "obrazić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 4 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "ofender-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 4 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obižátʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обижа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 4 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obídetʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́деться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 4 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbljátʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскорбля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 4 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbítʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оскорби́ться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Strong light offends the eye.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To physically harm, pain."
],
"id": "en-offend-en-verb-4XJf9Ekw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To physically harm, pain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "perjudicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "damnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "pijnigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "loukata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "blesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "bánt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "sért"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "tunuhuruhuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsib zadan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "آسیب زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "prejudicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздража́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Physically enjoyable frivolity can still offend the conscience",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy, cause discomfort or resent."
],
"id": "en-offend-en-verb-CJql0M6I",
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To annoy, cause discomfort or resent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 61 1 1 35",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 61 1 1 35",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "injuriar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 61 1 1 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "ergeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 61 1 1 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 61 1 1 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 61 1 1 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 61 1 1 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 61 1 1 35",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a bad odour",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "whakapenopeno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 3 4 41 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 5 6 36 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 6 9 32 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 2 12 35 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sin, transgress divine law or moral rules."
],
"id": "en-offend-en-verb-hjrh-h81",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sin, transgress divine law or moral rules."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To transgress or violate a law or moral requirement."
],
"id": "en-offend-en-verb-ecRyVi9X",
"links": [
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To transgress or violate a law or moral requirement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎpvam",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "престъпвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "narušavam",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "нарушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ofendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "misdoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "rikkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "loukata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "vétkezik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ciontaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ǣswician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taxatti",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "تخطی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušátʹ",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наруша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narúšitʹ",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нару́шить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porúšuvaty",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "пору́шувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "en:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Adolphus Frederick Schauffler, Select Notes on the International Sunday School Lessons, W. A. Wilde company, page 161",
"text": "If any man offend not (stumbles not, is not tripped up) in word, the same is a perfect man.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall."
],
"id": "en-offend-en-verb-4t~UOqqp",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, archaic, biblical) To cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 41 3 1 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to sin or fall",
"word": "vietellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 41 3 1 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to sin or fall",
"word": "erehdyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 41 3 1 52",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xatâ kardan",
"sense": "to cause to sin or fall",
"word": "خطا کردن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-offend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "affront"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "burn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "carry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "cut down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "disrespect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "dis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "diss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "give stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "heckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "hurt someone's feelings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "insult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "lapidate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "qualifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "misbid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "misrespect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "misuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "offend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "sledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "slight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sneap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "wound"
}
],
"word": "offend"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "commend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "compliment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flatter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "laud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "praise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "revere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "talk up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "offendedly"
},
{
"word": "offendedness"
},
{
"word": "offender"
},
{
"word": "reoffend"
},
{
"word": "repeat offend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "offendre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French offendre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "offendō",
"4": "",
"5": "strike, blunder, commit an offense"
},
"expansion": "Latin offendō (“strike, blunder, commit an offense”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "ob- (“against”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*fendō",
"3": "",
"4": "strike"
},
"expansion": "*fendō (“strike”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French offendre, from Latin offendō (“strike, blunder, commit an offense”), from ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "offended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "offend (third-person singular simple present offends, present participle offending, simple past and past participle offended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "discompose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "ruffle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "stir up"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"of‧fend"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "miff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "denigrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "deride"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "moon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whoop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flick off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flip off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flip the bird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "give the finger"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "defend"
},
{
"word": "fend"
},
{
"word": "offense"
},
{
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "defame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "enrage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "despise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your accusations offend me deeply.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995 September, “The Playboy Interview: Cindy Crawford”, in Playboy",
"text": "One day my girlfriend, her boyfriend and I were sunbathing topless because that's Barbados - you can wear nothing if you want. And the Pepsi guy walks up and with my agent to meet us for lunch. I wondered if I should put on my top because I have a business relationship with him. I didn't want him to get offended because the rest of the beach had seen me with my top off.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult."
],
"links": [
[
"hurt the feelings of",
"hurt someone's feelings"
],
[
"displease",
"displease"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offend"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't worry. I don't offend easily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel or become offended; to take insult."
],
"links": [
[
"offended",
"offended"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To feel or become offended; to take insult."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Strong light offends the eye.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To physically harm, pain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To physically harm, pain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Physically enjoyable frivolity can still offend the conscience",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy, cause discomfort or resent."
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To annoy, cause discomfort or resent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sin, transgress divine law or moral rules."
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sin, transgress divine law or moral rules."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To transgress or violate a law or moral requirement."
],
"links": [
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To transgress or violate a law or moral requirement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Bible"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Adolphus Frederick Schauffler, Select Notes on the International Sunday School Lessons, W. A. Wilde company, page 161",
"text": "If any man offend not (stumbles not, is not tripped up) in word, the same is a perfect man.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall."
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, archaic, biblical) To cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-offend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "affront"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "burn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "carry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "cut down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "disrespect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "dis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "diss"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "give stick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "heckle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "hurt someone's feelings"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "insult"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "lapidate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "qualifier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "misbid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "misrespect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "misuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "offend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "sledge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "slight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sneap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "wound"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahāna",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "أَهَانَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "viravorel",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "վիրավորել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "könlünə dəymək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krýŭdzicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кры́ўдзіць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakrýŭdzicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пакры́ўдзіць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skrýŭdzicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скры́ўдзіць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abražácʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абража́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrázicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абра́зіць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obíždam",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оби́ждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obídja",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́дя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oskǎrbjávam",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскърбя́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oskǎrbjá",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оскърбя́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofendre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màofàn",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "冒犯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "觸犯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chùfàn",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "触犯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dézuì",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "得罪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urážet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "krænke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "förolämpa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beledigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofendi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "loukata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "offenser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "déplaire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeuracxq̇opa",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "შეურაცხყოფა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beleidigen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gamarzjan",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apmān karnā",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "अपमान करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "megütköztet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "megbánt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofensar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "offendere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibun o gai suru",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "気分を害する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʰoh cət kee",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ខុសចិត្តគេ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑñcŭəh",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "បញ្ជោះ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gibun sanghage hada",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "기분 상하게 하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "offendō"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beleidegen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beleedegen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "blesséieren"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "kränken"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "toufen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "verletzen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "vexéieren"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "navreduva",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "навредува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "navredi",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навреди"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "whakaparanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "muhani"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gomdoox",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "гомдоох"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "doromžlox",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "доромжлох"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "fornærme"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ābelgan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ǣbylġan"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "mufachiisuu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obrażać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrazić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urażać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obižátʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obídetʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́деть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbljátʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскорбля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbítʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оскорби́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вре́ђати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "врије́ђати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "увре́дити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "уврије́дити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vréđati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vrijéđati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "uvréditi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "uvrijéditi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urážať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uraziť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žaliti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "užaliti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "såra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "förolämpa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bàat",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "บาด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lùu",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "หลู่"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obražáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обража́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obrázyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обра́зити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "кри́вдити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokrývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покри́вдити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скри́вдити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okryvdžáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окривджа́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okrývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окри́вдити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obyžáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обижа́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obýdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́дити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uražáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уража́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urázyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ура́зити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urazýty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "урази́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "xúc phạm"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "perjudicar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "damnar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "pijnigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "loukata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "blesser"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "bánt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "sért"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "tunuhuruhuru"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsib zadan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "آسیب زدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "prejudicar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎpvam",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "престъпвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "narušavam",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "нарушавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ofendre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "misdoen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "rikkoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "loukata"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "vétkezik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ciontaigh"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ǣswician"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taxatti",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "تخطی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušátʹ",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наруша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narúšitʹ",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нару́шить"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porúšuvaty",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "пору́шувати"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to sin or fall",
"word": "vietellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to sin or fall",
"word": "erehdyttää"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xatâ kardan",
"sense": "to cause to sin or fall",
"word": "خطا کردن"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "injuriar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "ergeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a bad odour",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "whakapenopeno"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "ofendre's"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "zich ergeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "aanstoot nemen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "loukkaantua"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "megbántódik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "obrazić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "ofender-se"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obižátʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обижа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obídetʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́деться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbljátʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскорбля́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbítʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оскорби́ться"
}
],
"word": "offend"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.