See offend on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "commend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "compliment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flatter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "laud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "praise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "revere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "talk up"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offendedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offendedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reoffend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "repeat offend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "offendre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French offendre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "offendō",
"4": "",
"5": "strike, blunder, commit an offense"
},
"expansion": "Latin offendō (“strike, blunder, commit an offense”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French offendre, from Latin offendō (“strike, blunder, commit an offense”), from ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "offended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "offend (third-person singular simple present offends, present participle offending, simple past and past participle offended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "discompose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "ruffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "stir up"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"of‧fend"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "miff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "denigrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "deride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flick off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flip off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flip the bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "give the finger"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "defame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "enrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "despise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your accusations offend me deeply.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 6, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘ […] I remember a lady coming to inspect St. Mary's Home where I was brought up and seeing us all in our lovely Elizabethan uniforms we were so proud of, and bursting into tears all over us because “it was wicked to dress us like charity children”. We nearly crowned her we were so offended. She saw us but she didn't know us, did she?’.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995 September, “The Playboy Interview: Cindy Crawford”, in Playboy:",
"text": "One day my girlfriend, her boyfriend and I were sunbathing topless because that's Barbados - you can wear nothing if you want. And the Pepsi guy walks up and with my agent to meet us for lunch. I wondered if I should put on my top because I have a business relationship with him. I didn't want him to get offended because the rest of the beach had seen me with my top off.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult."
],
"id": "en-offend-en-verb-iPYEBYEf",
"links": [
[
"hurt the feelings of",
"hurt someone's feelings"
],
[
"displease",
"displease"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offend"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahāna",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "أَهَانَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "viravorel",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "վիրավորել"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "könlünə dəymək"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krýŭdzicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кры́ўдзіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakrýŭdzicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пакры́ўдзіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skrýŭdzicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скры́ўдзіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abražácʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абража́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrázicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абра́зіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obíždam",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оби́ждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obídja",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́дя"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oskǎrbjávam",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскърбя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oskǎrbjá",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оскърбя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màofàn",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "冒犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "觸犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chùfàn",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "触犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dézuì",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "得罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urážet"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "krænke"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "förolämpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beledigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofendi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "loukata"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "offenser"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "déplaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeuracxq̇opa",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "შეურაცხყოფა"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beleidigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gamarzjan",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apmān karnā",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "अपमान करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "megütköztet"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "megbánt"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "offendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibun o gai suru",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "気分を害する"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʰoh cət kee",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ខុសចិត្តគេ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑñcŭəh",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "បញ្ជោះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gibun sanghage hada",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "기분 상하게 하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "offendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beleidegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beleedegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "blesséieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "kränken"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "toufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "verletzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "vexéieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "navreduva",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "навредува"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "navredi",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навреди"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "whakaparanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "muhani"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gomdoox",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "гомдоох"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "doromžlox",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "доромжлох"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "fornærme"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ābelgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ǣbylġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "mufachiisuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kırmak",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "قیرمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dağlamak",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "داغلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yıkmak",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ییقمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obrażać"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrazić"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urażać"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazić"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obižátʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obídetʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́деть"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbljátʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскорбля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbítʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оскорби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вре́ђати"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "врије́ђати"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "увре́дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "уврије́дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vréđati"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vrijéđati"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "uvréditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "uvrijéditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urážať"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uraziť"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žaliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "užaliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "såra"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "förolämpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bàat",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "บาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lùu",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "หลู่"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obražáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обража́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obrázyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обра́зити"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "кри́вдити"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokrývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покри́вдити"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скри́вдити"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okryvdžáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окривджа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okrývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окри́вдити"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obyžáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обижа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obýdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uražáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уража́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urázyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ура́зити"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urazýty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "урази́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 9 5 1 13 0 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "xúc phạm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't worry. I don't offend easily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel or become offended; to take insult."
],
"id": "en-offend-en-verb-OlTJmjZW",
"links": [
[
"offended",
"offended"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To feel or become offended; to take insult."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 83 1 2 6 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "ofendre's"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 1 2 6 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "zich ergeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 1 2 6 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "aanstoot nemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 1 2 6 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "loukkaantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 1 2 6 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "megbántódik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 1 2 6 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "obrazić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 1 2 6 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "ofender-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 1 2 6 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obižátʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обижа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 1 2 6 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obídetʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́деться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 1 2 6 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbljátʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскорбля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 1 2 6 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbítʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оскорби́ться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Strong light offends the eye.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1527–1542, Thomas Wyatt, “Som fowles there be that have so perfaict ſight”, in Egerton MS 2711, page 19v:",
"text": "Som fowles there be that have so perfaict ſight\nAgayn the Sonne their Iyes for to defend\nAnd ſom bicauſe the light doeth theim offend\nDo never pere but in the darke or nyght",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To physically harm, pain."
],
"id": "en-offend-en-verb-4XJf9Ekw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To physically harm, pain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "perjudicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "damnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "pijnigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "loukata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "blesser"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "bánt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "sért"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "tunuhuruhuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsib zadan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "آسیب زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "prejudicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздража́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Physically enjoyable frivolity can still offend the conscience",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy, cause discomfort or resent."
],
"id": "en-offend-en-verb-CJql0M6I",
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To annoy, cause discomfort or resent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 60 1 1 36",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 60 1 1 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "injuriar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 60 1 1 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "ergeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 60 1 1 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 60 1 1 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 60 1 1 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 60 1 1 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 60 1 1 36",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a bad odour",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "whakapenopeno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 22 2 4 40 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 5 8 32 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 5 7 51 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 4 7 42 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 3 5 45 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 38 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 5 7 38 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 39 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 8 40 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 5 7 38 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 39 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 4 11 34 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 3 5 53 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 7 10 35 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 5 7 40 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 5 7 43 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 6 8 39 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 5 7 38 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 5 8 39 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 4 10 36 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 5 7 39 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 5 7 35 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 5 7 43 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 39 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 5 8 41 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 5 8 41 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 38 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 39 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 5 8 41 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 5 7 40 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 39 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 36 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 39 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 4 6 40 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 8 37 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 4 6 35 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 5 8 40 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 4 9 32 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 39 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 6 11 31 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 5 7 37 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 39 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 5 8 41 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 38 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 39 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 39 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 5 7 42 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 40 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 5 7 38 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 39 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 7 39 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 2 10 45 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Cure of Deſpaire by Phyſick, good counſell, comforts, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 4, member 3, subsection 6, page 707:",
"text": "I dailie and hourelie offend in thought, word, and deed, in a relapſe by mine owne weakneſſe and wilfulneſſe, my bonus Genius, my good protecting angel is gone, I am falne from that I was, or would bee, worſe and worſe, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sin, transgress divine law or moral rules."
],
"id": "en-offend-en-verb-hjrh-h81",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sin, transgress divine law or moral rules."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wearing faded baggy offends against the club's rules of proper dress.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transgress or violate a law or moral requirement."
],
"id": "en-offend-en-verb-ecRyVi9X",
"links": [
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To transgress or violate a law or moral requirement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎpvam",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "престъпвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "narušavam",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "нарушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ofendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "misdoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "rikkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "loukata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "vétkezik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ciontaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ǣswician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taxatti",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "تخطی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušátʹ",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наруша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narúšitʹ",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нару́шить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 14 80 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porúšuvaty",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "пору́шувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "en:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Adolphus Frederick Schauffler, Select Notes on the International Sunday School Lessons, W. A. Wilde company, page 161:",
"text": "\"If any man offend not (stumbles not, is not tripped up) in word, the same is a perfect man.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 5:29:",
"text": "\"If thine eye offend thee, pluck it out.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall."
],
"id": "en-offend-en-verb-4t~UOqqp",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, archaic, biblical) To cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 41 3 1 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to sin or fall",
"word": "vietellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 41 3 1 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to sin or fall",
"word": "erehdyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 41 3 1 52",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xatâ kardan",
"sense": "to cause to sin or fall",
"word": "خطا کردن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɛnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-offend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "affront"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "burn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "carry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "cut down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "disrespect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "dis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "diss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "give stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "heckle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "hurt someone's feelings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "insult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "lapidate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "qualifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "misbid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "misrespect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "misuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "offend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "sledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "slight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sneap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "wound"
}
],
"word": "offend"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "commend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "compliment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flatter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "laud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "praise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "revere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "talk up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "offendedly"
},
{
"word": "offendedness"
},
{
"word": "offender"
},
{
"word": "reoffend"
},
{
"word": "repeat offend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "offendre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French offendre",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "offendō",
"4": "",
"5": "strike, blunder, commit an offense"
},
"expansion": "Latin offendō (“strike, blunder, commit an offense”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French offendre, from Latin offendō (“strike, blunder, commit an offense”), from ob- (“against”) + *fendō (“strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "offended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "offend (third-person singular simple present offends, present participle offending, simple past and past participle offended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "discompose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "ruffle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "stir up"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"of‧fend"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "miff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "denigrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "deride"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "moon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whoop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flick off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flip off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "flip the bird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "give the finger"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "defend"
},
{
"word": "fend"
},
{
"word": "offense"
},
{
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "defame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "enrage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "despise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your accusations offend me deeply.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 6, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘ […] I remember a lady coming to inspect St. Mary's Home where I was brought up and seeing us all in our lovely Elizabethan uniforms we were so proud of, and bursting into tears all over us because “it was wicked to dress us like charity children”. We nearly crowned her we were so offended. She saw us but she didn't know us, did she?’.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995 September, “The Playboy Interview: Cindy Crawford”, in Playboy:",
"text": "One day my girlfriend, her boyfriend and I were sunbathing topless because that's Barbados - you can wear nothing if you want. And the Pepsi guy walks up and with my agent to meet us for lunch. I wondered if I should put on my top because I have a business relationship with him. I didn't want him to get offended because the rest of the beach had seen me with my top off.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult."
],
"links": [
[
"hurt the feelings of",
"hurt someone's feelings"
],
[
"displease",
"displease"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offend"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't worry. I don't offend easily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel or become offended; to take insult."
],
"links": [
[
"offended",
"offended"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To feel or become offended; to take insult."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Strong light offends the eye.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1527–1542, Thomas Wyatt, “Som fowles there be that have so perfaict ſight”, in Egerton MS 2711, page 19v:",
"text": "Som fowles there be that have so perfaict ſight\nAgayn the Sonne their Iyes for to defend\nAnd ſom bicauſe the light doeth theim offend\nDo never pere but in the darke or nyght",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To physically harm, pain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To physically harm, pain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Physically enjoyable frivolity can still offend the conscience",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy, cause discomfort or resent."
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To annoy, cause discomfort or resent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Cure of Deſpaire by Phyſick, good counſell, comforts, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 4, member 3, subsection 6, page 707:",
"text": "I dailie and hourelie offend in thought, word, and deed, in a relapſe by mine owne weakneſſe and wilfulneſſe, my bonus Genius, my good protecting angel is gone, I am falne from that I was, or would bee, worſe and worſe, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sin, transgress divine law or moral rules."
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sin, transgress divine law or moral rules."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wearing faded baggy offends against the club's rules of proper dress.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transgress or violate a law or moral requirement."
],
"links": [
[
"transgress",
"transgress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To transgress or violate a law or moral requirement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Bible"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Adolphus Frederick Schauffler, Select Notes on the International Sunday School Lessons, W. A. Wilde company, page 161:",
"text": "\"If any man offend not (stumbles not, is not tripped up) in word, the same is a perfect man.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 5:29:",
"text": "\"If thine eye offend thee, pluck it out.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall."
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, archaic, biblical) To cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɛnd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-offend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-offend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "affront"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "burn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "carry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "cut down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "disrespect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "dis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "diss"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "give stick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "heckle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "hurt someone's feelings"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "insult"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "lapidate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "qualifier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "misbid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "misrespect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "misuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "offend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "sledge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "slight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sneap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:offend",
"word": "wound"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahāna",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "أَهَانَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "viravorel",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "վիրավորել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "könlünə dəymək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krýŭdzicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кры́ўдзіць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakrýŭdzicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пакры́ўдзіць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skrýŭdzicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скры́ўдзіць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abražácʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абража́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrázicʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абра́зіць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obíždam",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оби́ждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obídja",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́дя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oskǎrbjávam",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскърбя́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oskǎrbjá",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оскърбя́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofendre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màofàn",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "冒犯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "觸犯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chùfàn",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "触犯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dézuì",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "得罪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urážet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "krænke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "förolämpa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beledigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofendi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "loukata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "offenser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "déplaire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeuracxq̇opa",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "შეურაცხყოფა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beleidigen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gamarzjan",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apmān karnā",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "अपमान करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "megütköztet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "megbánt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofensar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "offendere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibun o gai suru",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "気分を害する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʰoh cət kee",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ខុសចិត្តគេ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑñcŭəh",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "បញ្ជោះ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gibun sanghage hada",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "기분 상하게 하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "offendō"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beleidegen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "beleedegen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "blesséieren"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "kränken"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "toufen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "verletzen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "vexéieren"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "navreduva",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "навредува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "navredi",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навреди"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "whakaparanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "muhani"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gomdoox",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "гомдоох"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "doromžlox",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "доромжлох"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "fornærme"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ābelgan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ǣbylġan"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "mufachiisuu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kırmak",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "قیرمق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dağlamak",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "داغلامق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yıkmak",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ییقمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obrażać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrazić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urażać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obižátʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obídetʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́деть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbljátʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскорбля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbítʹ",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оскорби́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вре́ђати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "врије́ђати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "увре́дити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "уврије́дити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vréđati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vrijéđati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "uvréditi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "uvrijéditi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urážať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uraziť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žaliti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "užaliti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "såra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "förolämpa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bàat",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "บาด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lùu",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "หลู่"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obražáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обража́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obrázyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обра́зити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "кри́вдити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokrývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покри́вдити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скри́вдити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okryvdžáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окривджа́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okrývdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окри́вдити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obyžáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обижа́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obýdyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́дити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uražáty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уража́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urázyty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ура́зити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urazýty",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "урази́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to hurt the feelings",
"word": "xúc phạm"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "perjudicar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "damnar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "pijnigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "loukata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "blesser"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "bánt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "sért"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "tunuhuruhuru"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsib zadan",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "آسیب زدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"word": "prejudicar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "to physically harm, pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎpvam",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "престъпвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "narušavam",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "нарушавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ofendre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "misdoen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "rikkoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "loukata"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "vétkezik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ciontaigh"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ǣswician"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taxatti",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "تخطی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "ofender"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narušátʹ",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наруша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narúšitʹ",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нару́шить"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "porúšuvaty",
"sense": "to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement",
"word": "пору́шувати"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to sin or fall",
"word": "vietellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to sin or fall",
"word": "erehdyttää"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xatâ kardan",
"sense": "to cause to sin or fall",
"word": "خطا کردن"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "injuriar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "ergeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a bad odour",
"sense": "to annoy, cause discomfort or resent",
"word": "whakapenopeno"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "ofendre's"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "zich ergeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "aanstoot nemen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "loukkaantua"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "megbántódik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "obrazić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"word": "ofender-se"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obižátʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обижа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obídetʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́деться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbljátʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оскорбля́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbítʹsja",
"sense": "to feel or become offended",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оскорби́ться"
}
],
"word": "offend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for offend meaning in All languages combined (29.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.