"obrazić" meaning in Polish

See obrazić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɔˈbra.ʑit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -aʑit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obraziti. By surface analysis, ob- + razić. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*obraziti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *obraziti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*obraziti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obraziti, {{surf|pl|ob-|razić}} By surface analysis, ob- + razić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=obrażać}} obrazić pf (imperfective obrażać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|obrazić|obrażę|obrazi|obrażą|obrazi|obrazi|obrazi|obraź|obraź|ap=obraziwszy|ip=obrażono|pp=obrażon|pp2=obrażeni|vn=obrażenie}} Forms: obrażać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], obrazić [infinitive], obrażę [future, singular], obrazimy [future, plural], obrazisz [future, singular], obrazicie [future, plural], obrazi [future, singular, third-person], obrażą [future, plural, third-person], obrazi się [future, impersonal], obraziłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m obraził [masculine, past, singular], obraziłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m obraziła [feminine, past, singular], obraziłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m obraziło [neuter, past, singular], obraziliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy obrazili [past, plural, virile], obraziłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy obraziły [nonvirile, past, plural], obraziłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś obraził [masculine, past, singular], obraziłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś obraziła [feminine, past, singular], obraziłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś obraziło [neuter, past, singular], obraziliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście obrazili [past, plural, virile], obraziłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście obraziły [nonvirile, past, plural], obraził [masculine, past, singular, third-person], obraziła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], obraziło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], obrazili [past, plural, third-person, virile], obraziły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], obrażono [impersonal, past], obraziłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym obraził [conditional, masculine, singular], obraziłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym obraziła [conditional, feminine, singular], obraziłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym obraziło [conditional, neuter, singular], obrazilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy obrazili [conditional, plural, virile], obraziłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy obraziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], obraziłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś obraził [conditional, masculine, singular], obraziłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś obraziła [conditional, feminine, singular], obraziłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś obraziło [conditional, neuter, singular], obrazilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście obrazili [conditional, plural, virile], obraziłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście obraziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], obraziłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by obraził [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], obraziłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by obraziła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], obraziłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by obraziło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], obraziliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by obrazili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], obraziłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by obraziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], obrażono by [conditional, impersonal], niech obrażę [imperative, singular], obraźmy [imperative, plural], obraź [imperative, singular], obraźcie [imperative, plural], niech obrazi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech obrażą [imperative, plural, third-person], obrażony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], obrażona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], obrażone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], obrażeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], obrażone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], obraziwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], obrażenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to offend, to upset Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: obrażać
    Sense id: en-obrazić-pl-verb-p6QWiefM Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 38 35 28
  2. (reflexive with się) to huff, to take offense Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-obrazić-pl-verb-HPw3A3N1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 40 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 63 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 59 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 38 35 28
  3. (transitive, obsolete) to form, to picture Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-obrazić-pl-verb-vqd2dsNk Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 38 35 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przeobrazić [perfective], przeobrażać [imperfective], wyobrazić [perfective], wyobrażać [imperfective] Related terms: obraz, obraza

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeobrazić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeobrażać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyobrazić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyobrażać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obraziti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obraziti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obraziti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obraziti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "razić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ob- + razić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obraziti. By surface analysis, ob- + razić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obrażać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obrazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obrazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obrazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obrazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obrazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obrażę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obrazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obrażą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "obrażać"
      },
      "expansion": "obrazić pf (imperfective obrażać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bra‧zić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obrazić",
        "2": "obrażę",
        "3": "obrazi",
        "4": "obrażą",
        "5": "obrazi",
        "6": "obrazi",
        "7": "obrazi",
        "8": "obraź",
        "9": "obraź",
        "ap": "obraziwszy",
        "ip": "obrażono",
        "pp": "obrażon",
        "pp2": "obrażeni",
        "vn": "obrażenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obraz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obraza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did he offend you in some way?",
          "text": "Obraził cię czymś?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend, to upset"
      ],
      "id": "en-obrazić-pl-verb-p6QWiefM",
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to offend, to upset"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obrażać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 63 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 59 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to huff, to take offense"
      ],
      "id": "en-obrazić-pl-verb-HPw3A3N1",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "huff",
          "huff"
        ],
        [
          "take offense",
          "take offense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to huff, to take offense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to form, to picture"
      ],
      "id": "en-obrazić-pl-verb-vqd2dsNk",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to form, to picture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbra.ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obrazić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʑit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʑit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeobrazić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeobrażać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyobrazić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyobrażać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obraziti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obraziti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obraziti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obraziti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "razić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ob- + razić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obraziti. By surface analysis, ob- + razić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obrażać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obrazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obrazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obrazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obrazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obraził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obraziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obraziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obrazili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obraziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obrażę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obrazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obrażą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrażenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "obrażać"
      },
      "expansion": "obrazić pf (imperfective obrażać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bra‧zić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obrazić",
        "2": "obrażę",
        "3": "obrazi",
        "4": "obrażą",
        "5": "obrazi",
        "6": "obrazi",
        "7": "obrazi",
        "8": "obraź",
        "9": "obraź",
        "ap": "obraziwszy",
        "ip": "obrażono",
        "pp": "obrażon",
        "pp2": "obrażeni",
        "vn": "obrażenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "obraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "obraza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did he offend you in some way?",
          "text": "Obraził cię czymś?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend, to upset"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to offend, to upset"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obrażać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to huff, to take offense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "huff",
          "huff"
        ],
        [
          "take offense",
          "take offense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to huff, to take offense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to form, to picture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to form, to picture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbra.ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obrazić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obrazić meaning in Polish (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.