"offenser" meaning in French

See offenser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɔ.fɑ̃.se/ Audio: Fr-offenser.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-offenser.wav [Switzerland, Valais], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-offenser.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-offenser.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: From offense + -er, from Latin offēnsāre (“to strike against”), replacing previous Middle French offendre. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|offense|-er<id:verbal>}} offense + -er, {{der|fr|la|offenso|offēnsāre|t=to strike against}} Latin offēnsāre (“to strike against”), {{der|fr|frm|offendre}} Middle French offendre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} offenser Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], offenser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], offensant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], offensé [participle, past], offense [first-person, indicative, present, singular], offenses [indicative, present, second-person, singular], offense [indicative, present, singular, third-person], offensons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], offensez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], offensent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], offensais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], offensais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], offensait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], offensions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], offensiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], offensaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], offensai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], offensas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], offensa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], offensâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], offensâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], offensèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], offenserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], offenseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], offensera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], offenserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], offenserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], offenseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], offenserais [conditional, first-person, singular], offenserais [conditional, second-person, singular], offenserait [conditional, singular, third-person], offenserions [conditional, first-person, plural], offenseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], offenseraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], offense [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], offenses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], offense [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], offensions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], offensiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], offensent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], offensasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], offensasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], offensât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], offensassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], offensassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], offensassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], offense [imperative, second-person, singular], offensons [first-person, imperative, plural], offensez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to offend (to insult, to cause offence)
    Sense id: en-offenser-fr-verb-iz3f-fDv Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er (verbal), French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 54 46 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17
  2. to hurt (physically damage)
    Sense id: en-offenser-fr-verb-~zC4DL9L Categories (other): French terms suffixed with -er (verbal), French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er (verbal): 54 46 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: offensif

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ofensa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "offense",
      "offense#French"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#French:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "offēnsāre",
      "offenso#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "offendre",
      "offendre#Middle_French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "offense",
        "3": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "offense + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "offenso",
        "4": "offēnsāre",
        "t": "to strike against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin offēnsāre (“to strike against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "offendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French offendre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From offense + -er, from Latin offēnsāre (“to strike against”), replacing previous Middle French offendre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensant",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensé",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offense",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenses",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offense",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensait",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensaient",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensai",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensas",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensa",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenserai",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenseras",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensera",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenserons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenserez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenseront",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenserais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenserais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenserait",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenserions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenseriez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenseraient",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offense",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenses",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offense",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensasse",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensasses",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensât",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensassions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensassent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offense",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "offenser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "offensif"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend (to insult, to cause offence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-offenser-fr-verb-iz3f-fDv",
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt (physically damage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-offenser-fr-verb-~zC4DL9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-offenser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-offenser.ogg/Fr-offenser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-offenser.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-offenser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offenser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offenser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offenser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offenser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-offenser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-offenser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-offenser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-offenser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-offenser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-offenser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-offenser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-offenser.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-offenser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-offenser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "offenser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ofensa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "offense",
      "offense#French"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#French:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "offēnsāre",
      "offenso#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "offendre",
      "offendre#Middle_French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "offense",
        "3": "-er<id:verbal>"
      },
      "expansion": "offense + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "offenso",
        "4": "offēnsāre",
        "t": "to strike against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin offēnsāre (“to strike against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "offendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French offendre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From offense + -er, from Latin offēnsāre (“to strike against”), replacing previous Middle French offendre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensant",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensé",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offense",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenses",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offense",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensait",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensaient",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensai",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensas",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensa",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenserai",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenseras",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensera",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenserons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenserez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenseront",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenserais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenserais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenserait",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenserions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenseriez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenseraient",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offense",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offenses",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offense",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensasse",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensasses",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensât",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensassions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensassent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offense",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offensez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "offenser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "offensif"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offend (to insult, to cause offence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt (physically damage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-offenser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-offenser.ogg/Fr-offenser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-offenser.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-offenser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offenser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offenser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offenser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offenser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-offenser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-offenser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-offenser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-offenser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-offenser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-offenser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-offenser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-offenser.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-offenser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-offenser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "offenser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for offenser meaning in French (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.