See offensive on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counter-offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inoffensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonoffensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "non-offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "offensive and defensive alliance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "offensive back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "offensive foul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "offensive guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "offensive line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "offensive line of scrimmage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "offensively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "offensiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "offensive tackle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "offensive to pious ears"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "offensive zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unoffensive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "offensif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French offensif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "offendo",
"4": "offendere",
"t": "to offend"
},
"expansion": "Latin offendere (“to offend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French offensif, from offendre + -if by analogy with défensif. Offendre is from Latin offendere (“to offend”); see offend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more offensive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most offensive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "offencive",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "offensive (comparative more offensive, superlative most offensive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "offend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "offense"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inoffensive"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 3 6 7 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some people find pornography offensive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "An offensive smell.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 September 12, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, “Kareem Abdul-Jabbar: Political Incorrectness Is Just a Strategy”, in Time:",
"text": "A survey at Yale University had 63% of students wanting professors to issue “trigger warnings” before saying anything that some might find offensive or could cause painful emotions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing offense; arousing a visceral reaction of disgust, anger, hatred, sadness, or indignation."
],
"id": "en-offensive-en-adj-LGSomOF3",
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "viravorakan",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "վիրավորական"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrázlivy",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "абра́злівы"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oskǎrbítelen",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "оскърби́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obíden",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "оби́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒugōngjīxìng",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "有攻擊性 /有攻击性"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màofàn de",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "冒犯的"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "urážlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "stødende"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "anstødelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "beledigend"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "weerzinwekkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "walgelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "hyökkäävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "päällekäyvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "loukkaava (hurtful)"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "offensant"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "beleidigend"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosvlitikós",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "προσβλητικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "sértő"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "bántó"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "goromba"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensema"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "desagreabla"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "menyinggung"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "tidak sopan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgekiteki na",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "攻撃的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ki ni sawaru",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "気に障る"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"alt": "ぶじょくてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bujokuteki na",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "侮辱的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "taeter"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "offensus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "repudiōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "navredliv",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "навредлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "weriweri"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "hākiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "mataharehare"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of an odour",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "koeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of speech",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "pūraurau"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "taratara"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "mi",
"english": "by saying things",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "harehare"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of odour",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "penopeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "harehare"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "mōrihariha"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "mōrikarika"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensant"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "prost"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "obraźliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensant"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbítelʹnyj",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "оскорби́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obídnyj",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "оби́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "oilbheumach"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уврѐдљив"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "uvrèdljiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "stötande"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "anstötlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obrázlyvyj",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "обра́зливий"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "xúc phạm"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 20 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "sỉ nhục"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "defensive"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The army's offensive capabilities. An offensive weapon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, Ed Pilkington, “‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 6:",
"text": "In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initially only for surveillance, and their use for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to an offense or attack, as opposed to defensive."
],
"id": "en-offensive-en-adj-ViD5QUps",
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 45 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 48 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 44 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 65 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 44 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 43 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 44 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 48 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 44 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 44 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 44 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 44 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 49 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 45 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 44 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 44 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 44 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 45 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 44 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 44 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 46 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 44 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 44 3 28",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 44 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The offensive coordinator is responsible for ordering all rushing plays.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having to do with play directed at scoring."
],
"id": "en-offensive-en-adj-4J-zTotF",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Having to do with play directed at scoring."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napadatelen",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "нападателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìngōngxìng de",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "進攻性的 /进攻性的"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "aanvallend"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensief"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "hyökkäävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "hyökkäys-"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensif"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epithetikós",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "επιθετικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgekigawa no",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "攻撃側の"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "ofensiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastupátelʹnyj",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "наступа́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensiv"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɛnsɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-offensive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-offensive.ogg/En-us-offensive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-offensive.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aggressive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Intending to cause envious offense",
"word": "invidious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nastupálʹny",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "наступа́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napadatelen",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "нападателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "offensief"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "ofensiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "offensif"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epithetikós",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "επιθετικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "támadó"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "ofensiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "ofensywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastupátelʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "наступа́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofensiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nastupálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "наступа́льний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counter-offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charm offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prawn cocktail offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "take the offensive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "offensif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French offensif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "offendo",
"4": "offendere",
"t": "to offend"
},
"expansion": "Latin offendere (“to offend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French offensif, from offendre + -if by analogy with défensif. Offendre is from Latin offendere (“to offend”); see offend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offensives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offencive",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "offensive (countable and uncountable, plural offensives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Marines today launched a major offensive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1939 January, Lin Yu, “The \"China Incident\"”, in Philippine Magazine, volume XXXVI, number 1, →OCLC, page 121:",
"text": "In Central Hupeh, the Japanese launched another offensive from the Kingshan region, but instead of moving southwestward to cooperate with another column of theirs to capture Shasi, this column swerved to the northwest and succeeded in capturing Chunghsiang on the Han River.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attack."
],
"id": "en-offensive-en-noun-ot8IXP0k",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, military) An attack."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofensivë"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulm"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hujūm",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُجُوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥamla",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَمْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hajma",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هَجْمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "groh",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "գրոհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harjakum",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "հարձակում"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "hücum"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "həmlə"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "höjüm",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "һөжүм"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nástup",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́ступ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "atáka",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ата́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "atáka",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ата́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastǎplénie",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "настъпле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìngōng",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "進攻 /进攻"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngshì",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "攻勢 /攻势"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofenzíva"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útok"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napadení"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offensief"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanval"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inval"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "pealetung"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "ofensiiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "hyökkäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "offensiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeṭeva",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "შეტევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ieriši",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "იერიში"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Angriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hatkafá",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַתְקָפָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hamlā",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हमला"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ākramaṇ",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आक्रमण"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "támadás"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "offenzíva"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"alt": "こうげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgeki",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "攻撃"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"alt": "こうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsei",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "攻勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şabuyl",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "шабуыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"alt": "攻擊",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gonggyeok",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "공격"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
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"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
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},
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],
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"_dis1": "87 13",
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"masculine"
],
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},
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ms",
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
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"word": "ആക്രമണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
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],
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"_dis1": "87 13",
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],
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"_dis1": "87 13",
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],
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},
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"_dis1": "87 13",
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},
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"_dis1": "87 13",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hojum",
"sense": "an attack",
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
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],
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},
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"_dis1": "87 13",
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],
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},
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],
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},
{
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],
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"_dis1": "87 13",
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"_dis1": "87 13",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
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},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
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},
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"_dis1": "87 13",
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{
"_dis1": "87 13",
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},
{
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"masculine"
],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offensiva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of offensiva"
],
"id": "en-offensive-it-noun-xZt6WuOD",
"links": [
[
"offensiva",
"offensiva#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/of.fenˈsi.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "offensive",
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular/plural of offensiv"
],
"id": "en-offensive-nb-adj-i15vfjZZ",
"links": [
[
"offensiv",
"offensiv#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "offensive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular/plural of offensiv"
],
"id": "en-offensive-nn-adj-i15vfjZZ",
"links": [
[
"offensiv",
"offensiv#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "offensive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "offensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of offensiv"
],
"id": "en-offensive-sv-adj-wbSaHvyf",
"links": [
[
"offensiv",
"offensiv#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "offensive",
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}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjective forms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural and definite singular attributive of offensiv"
],
"links": [
[
"offensiv",
"offensiv#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "counter-offensive"
},
{
"word": "inoffensive"
},
{
"word": "nonoffensive"
},
{
"word": "non-offensive"
},
{
"word": "offensive and defensive alliance"
},
{
"word": "offensive back"
},
{
"word": "offensive foul"
},
{
"word": "offensive guard"
},
{
"word": "offensive line"
},
{
"word": "offensive line of scrimmage"
},
{
"word": "offensively"
},
{
"word": "offensiveness"
},
{
"word": "offensive tackle"
},
{
"word": "offensive to pious ears"
},
{
"word": "offensive zone"
},
{
"word": "unoffensive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "offensif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French offensif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "offendo",
"4": "offendere",
"t": "to offend"
},
"expansion": "Latin offendere (“to offend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French offensif, from offendre + -if by analogy with défensif. Offendre is from Latin offendere (“to offend”); see offend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more offensive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most offensive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "offencive",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "offensive (comparative more offensive, superlative most offensive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "offend"
},
{
"word": "offense"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inoffensive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some people find pornography offensive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "An offensive smell.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 September 12, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, “Kareem Abdul-Jabbar: Political Incorrectness Is Just a Strategy”, in Time:",
"text": "A survey at Yale University had 63% of students wanting professors to issue “trigger warnings” before saying anything that some might find offensive or could cause painful emotions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing offense; arousing a visceral reaction of disgust, anger, hatred, sadness, or indignation."
],
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "defensive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The army's offensive capabilities. An offensive weapon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, Ed Pilkington, “‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 6:",
"text": "In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initially only for surveillance, and their use for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to an offense or attack, as opposed to defensive."
],
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The offensive coordinator is responsible for ordering all rushing plays.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having to do with play directed at scoring."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Having to do with play directed at scoring."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɛnsɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-offensive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-offensive.ogg/En-us-offensive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-offensive.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aggressive"
},
{
"english": "Intending to cause envious offense",
"word": "invidious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "viravorakan",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "վիրավորական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abrázlivy",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "абра́злівы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oskǎrbítelen",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "оскърби́телен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obíden",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "оби́ден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒugōngjīxìng",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "有攻擊性 /有攻击性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màofàn de",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "冒犯的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "urážlivý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "stødende"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "anstødelig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "beledigend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "weerzinwekkend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "walgelijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofenda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "hyökkäävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "päällekäyvä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "loukkaava (hurtful)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "offensant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "beleidigend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosvlitikós",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "προσβλητικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "sértő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "bántó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "goromba"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensanta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensiva"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensema"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "desagreabla"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "menyinggung"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "tidak sopan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgekiteki na",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "攻撃的な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ki ni sawaru",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "気に障る"
},
{
"alt": "ぶじょくてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bujokuteki na",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "侮辱的な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "taeter"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "offensus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "repudiōsus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "navredliv",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "навредлив"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "weriweri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "hākiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "mataharehare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of an odour",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "koeo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of speech",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "pūraurau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "taratara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "by saying things",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "harehare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of odour",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "penopeno"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "harehare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "mōrihariha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "mōrikarika"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensant"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "prost"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "obraźliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorbítelʹnyj",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "оскорби́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obídnyj",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "оби́дный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "oilbheumach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уврѐдљив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing offense",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "uvrèdljiv"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "stötande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "anstötlig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obrázlyvyj",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "обра́зливий"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "xúc phạm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "causing offense",
"word": "sỉ nhục"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nastupálʹny",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "наступа́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napadatelen",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "нападателен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "offensief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "ofensiva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "offensif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epithetikós",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "επιθετικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "támadó"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "ofensiu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "ofensywny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastupátelʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "наступа́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofensiva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nastupálʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to attack, offense",
"word": "наступа́льний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napadatelen",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "нападателен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìngōngxìng de",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "進攻性的 /进攻性的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "aanvallend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "hyökkäävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "hyökkäys-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epithetikós",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "επιθετικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensivo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgekigawa no",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "攻撃側の"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "ofensiu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastupátelʹnyj",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "наступа́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring",
"word": "offensiv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "charm offensive"
},
{
"word": "counter-offensive"
},
{
"word": "prawn cocktail offensive"
},
{
"word": "take the offensive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "offensif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French offensif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "offendo",
"4": "offendere",
"t": "to offend"
},
"expansion": "Latin offendere (“to offend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French offensif, from offendre + -if by analogy with défensif. Offendre is from Latin offendere (“to offend”); see offend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offensives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "offencive",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "offensive (countable and uncountable, plural offensives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Marines today launched a major offensive.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1939 January, Lin Yu, “The \"China Incident\"”, in Philippine Magazine, volume XXXVI, number 1, →OCLC, page 121:",
"text": "In Central Hupeh, the Japanese launched another offensive from the Kingshan region, but instead of moving southwestward to cooperate with another column of theirs to capture Shasi, this column swerved to the northwest and succeeded in capturing Chunghsiang on the Han River.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attack."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, military) An attack."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took the offensive in the press, accusing his opponent of corruption.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The posture of attacking or being able to attack."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The posture of attacking or being able to attack."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɛnsɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-offensive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-offensive.ogg/En-us-offensive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-offensive.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofensivë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hujūm",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُجُوم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥamla",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَمْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hajma",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هَجْمَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "groh",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "գրոհ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harjakum",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "հարձակում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "hücum"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "həmlə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "höjüm",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "һөжүм"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nástup",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́ступ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "atáka",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ата́ка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "atáka",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ата́ка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastǎplénie",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "настъпле́ние"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìngōng",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "進攻 /进攻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngshì",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "攻勢 /攻势"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofenzíva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útok"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napadení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offensief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inval"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "ofensivo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "pealetung"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "ofensiiv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "hyökkäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "offensiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeṭeva",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "შეტევა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ieriši",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "იერიში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Offensive"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Angriff"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hatkafá",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַתְקָפָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hamlā",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हमला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ākramaṇ",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आक्रमण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "támadás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "offenzíva"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"alt": "こうげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgeki",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "攻撃"
},
{
"alt": "こうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsei",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "攻勢"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şabuyl",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "шабуыл"
},
{
"alt": "攻擊",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gonggyeok",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "공격"
},
{
"alt": "攻勢",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongse",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "공세"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cabuul",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "чабуул"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofensīva"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uzbrukums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofenzyva"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puolimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ofanzíva",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "офанзи́ва"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "napad",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напад"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "ofensif"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ākramaṇaṁ",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "ആക്രമണം"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dajralt",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дайралт"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "ofensiva"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hamla",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حمله"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hojum",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هجوم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hojum",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "هجوم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamle",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "حمله"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofensywa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofensiva"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofensivă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "atac"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastuplénije",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наступле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atáka",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ата́ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "офензи́ва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "офанзи́ва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́пад"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofenzíva"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofanzíva"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nápad"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofenzíva"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napadnutie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofenziva"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofensiva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "offensiv"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hujum",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "ҳуҷум"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hamla",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "ҳамла"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "höcüm",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "һөҗүм"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-joom-dtii",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "การโจมตี"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "saldırı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "hücum"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "hamle"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "hüjüm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nástup",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́ступ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "atáka",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ата́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ofenzýva",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "офензи́ва"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hamlā",
"sense": "an attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حملہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hujum",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "ھۇجۇم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "hujum"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "hamla"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an attack",
"word": "sự tấn công"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "posture of attack",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "hyökkäyskannalla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "posture of attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offensive"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "posture of attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offensiva"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "posture of attack",
"word": "ofensiva"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "posture of attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofensiva"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "posture of attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofensivă"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "offensive terrestre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Offensive",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Offensive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Offensive"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "offenso",
"4": "offēnsare",
"t": "to strike against"
},
"expansion": "Latin offēnsare (“to strike against”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1417; formed from offense, from Latin offēnsare (“to strike against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offensives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "offensive f (plural offensives)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"offensive (an attack)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) offensive (an attack)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.siv/"
},
{
"homophone": "offensives"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-offensive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offensive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offensive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offensive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offensive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "offensive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offensif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of offensif"
],
"links": [
[
"offensif",
"offensif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃.siv/"
},
{
"homophone": "offensives"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-offensive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offensive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offensive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offensive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-offensive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "offensive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of offensiv:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"offensiv",
"offensiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of offensiv:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"offensiv",
"offensiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of offensiv:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"offensiv",
"offensiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of offensiv:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"offensiv",
"offensiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-offensive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/De-offensive.ogg/De-offensive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/De-offensive.ogg"
}
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive/4 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "offensive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"of‧fen‧sì‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offensivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of offensivo"
],
"links": [
[
"offensivo",
"offensivo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/of.fenˈsi.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive/4 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "offensive f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"of‧fen‧sì‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offensiva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of offensiva"
],
"links": [
[
"offensiva",
"offensiva#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/of.fenˈsi.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "offensive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjective forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular/plural of offensiv"
],
"links": [
[
"offensiv",
"offensiv#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "offensive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular/plural of offensiv"
],
"links": [
[
"offensiv",
"offensiv#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "offensive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "offensive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "offensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of offensiv"
],
"links": [
[
"offensiv",
"offensiv#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "offensive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for offensive meaning in All languages combined (41.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.