"offense" meaning in All languages combined

See offense on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈfɛns/, /ˈɔf.ɛns/ (note: team sports senses, especially in the U.S.), /ˈɑf.ɛns/ (note: team sports senses, especially in the U.S.) Audio: En-us-offense.ogg [US] Forms: offenses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛns Etymology: From Middle English offence, from Old French offense, from Latin offensa (“a striking against; displeasure; injury”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-}}, {{inh|en|enm|offence}} Middle English offence, {{der|en|fro|offense}} Old French offense, {{der|en|la|offensa||a striking against; displeasure; injury}} Latin offensa (“a striking against; displeasure; injury”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} offense (countable and uncountable, plural offenses)
  1. The act of offending.
    A crime or sin.
    Tags: US, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-offense-en-noun-YbquUqO9
  2. The act of offending.
    An affront, injury, or insult.
    Tags: US, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-offense-en-noun-TgG8h9iD
  3. The state of being offended or displeased; anger; displeasure. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Translations (state of being offended): אבאשותא (avashvta) (Aramaic), վիրավորվածություն (viravorvacutʻyun) (Armenian), обида (obida) [feminine] (Bulgarian), suchi (Chamicuro), loukkaantuminen (Finnish), შეურაცხყოფა (šeuracxq̇opa) (Georgian), beleidigt sein (German), gekränkt sein (German), θυμός (thymós) [masculine] (Greek), עֶלְבּוֹן (elbón) [masculine] (Hebrew), sértettség (Hungarian), offensa [feminine] (Latin), оби́да (obída) [feminine] (Russian), оскорбле́ние (oskorblénije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-offense-en-noun-zdhXOqen Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 73 9 9 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 4 66 14 12 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 8 8 65 10 10 Disambiguation of 'state of being offended': 3 3 89 2 2
  4. (team sports) A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Sports Translations (strategy and tactics employed when in position to score): հարձակում (harjakum) (Armenian), нападение (napadenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), настъпление (nastǎplenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), hyökkäys (Finnish), attaque [feminine] (French), offensive [feminine] (French), შეტევა (šeṭeva) (Georgian), επίθεση (epíthesi) [feminine] (Greek), הַתְקָפָה (hatqafá) [feminine] (Hebrew), támadás (Hungarian), ataque [masculine] (Portuguese), ofensivă [feminine] (Romanian), нападе́ние (napadénije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-offense-en-noun-1Crbl1R4 Disambiguation of 'strategy and tactics employed when in position to score': 1 1 1 83 14
  5. (team sports) The portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so; contrasted with defense. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Sports Translations (portion of a team dedicated to scoring): հարձակում (harjakum) (Armenian), нападение (napadenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), hyökkääjät [plural] (Finnish), hyökkäyspää (Finnish), attaque [feminine] (French), attaquants [masculine, plural] (French), επίθεση (epíthesi) [feminine] (Greek), הַתְקָפָה (hatqafá) [feminine] (Hebrew), támadás (Hungarian), ataque [masculine] (Portuguese), atacant [masculine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-offense-en-noun-6U2ixc3R Disambiguation of 'portion of a team dedicated to scoring': 3 3 2 4 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: offensive, offend, offender, crime, sin Translations (act of offending against manners): վիրավորանք (viravorankʻ) (Armenian), ofensa [feminine] (Catalan), insult [masculine] (Catalan), ofendo (Esperanto), loukkaus (Finnish), προσβολή (prosvolí) [feminine] (Greek), sértés (Hungarian), aithisiú [masculine] (Irish), offensa [feminine] (Latin), ofensa [feminine] (Portuguese), insulto [masculine] (Portuguese), ofensă [feminine] (Romanian), просту́пок (prostúpok) [masculine] (Russian), ofensa [feminine] (Spanish), insulto [masculine] (Spanish) Translations (act of offending against the law): հանցանք (hancʻankʻ) (Armenian), օրինազանցություն (ōrinazancʻutʻyun) (Armenian), нарушение (narušenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), престъпление (prestǎplenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), lovovertrædelse [common-gender] (Danish), rikos (english: crime) (Finnish), rike (english: minor offense) (Finnish), lainrikkomus (english: any) (Finnish), αδίκημα (adíkima) [neuter] (Greek), עֲבֵרָה ('averá) [feminine] (Hebrew), वार (vār) [masculine] (Hindi), sérelem (Hungarian), sértés (Hungarian), offensa [feminine] (Latin), пре́кршок (prékršok) [masculine] (Macedonian), kesalahan (Malay), hēanga (Maori), lovovertredelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), صوچ (suç) (Ottoman Turkish), ofensa [feminine] (Portuguese), delito [masculine] (Portuguese), transgressão [feminine] (Portuguese), ofensă [feminine] (Romanian), преступле́ние (prestuplénije) [neuter] (Russian), правонаруше́ние (pravonarušénije) [neuter] (Russian), आगस् (āgas) [neuter] (Sanskrit), एनस् (enas) [neuter] (Sanskrit), lagöverträdelse [common-gender] (Swedish), överträdelse [common-gender] (Swedish), правопору́шення (pravoporúšennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
Synonyms: offence [Australia, Canada, New-Zealand, UK], offense, affront, barb, burn [slang], dis [slang], diss [slang], insult, insultation [obsolete], pejorative, put-down, slam [US, colloquial], slight, slur Derived forms: capital offense, criminal offense, hanging offense, hanging offence, hurry-up offense, indictable offense, indictable offence, lesser included offense, no offense, offence to be taken into consideration, offensive and defensive alliance, primary offense, regulatory offense, regulatory offence, shotgun offense, status offense, summary offense, summary offence, take offense, the best defense is a good offense, West Coast offense Disambiguation of 'act of offending against manners': 47 47 3 1 1 Disambiguation of 'act of offending against the law': 47 47 2 2 2

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɔ.fɑ̃s/
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} offense
  1. inflection of offenser:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-offense-fr-verb-zuhqKh7z Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. inflection of offenser:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-offense-fr-verb-0I0ZNmN3

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ofˈfen.se/ [Classical], [ɔfˈfẽːs̠ɛ] [Classical], /ofˈfen.se/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ofˈfɛnse] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: offēnse [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=offēnse}} offēnse
  1. vocative masculine singular of offēnsus Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: offēnsus
    Sense id: en-offense-la-adj-LPrXps8m Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for offense meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "defense"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth"
      ],
      "word": "defence"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capital offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "criminal offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hanging offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hanging offence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hurry-up offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indictable offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indictable offence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lesser included offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "no offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offence to be taken into consideration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offensive and defensive alliance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "primary offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "regulatory offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "regulatory offence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shotgun offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "status offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summary offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summary offence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "take offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the best defense is a good offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "West Coast offense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "offence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English offence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "offense"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French offense",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "offensa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a striking against; displeasure; injury"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin offensa (“a striking against; displeasure; injury”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English offence, from Old French offense, from Latin offensa (“a striking against; displeasure; injury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "offenses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "offense (countable and uncountable, plural offenses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "of‧fense"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offensive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion",
          "text": "The popular late Middle Ages fictional character Robin Hood, dressed in green to symbolize the forest, dodged fines for forest offenses and stole from the rich to give to the poor. But his appeal was painfully real and embodied the struggle over wood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of offending.",
        "A crime or sin."
      ],
      "id": "en-offense-en-noun-YbquUqO9",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "offending",
          "offending#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of offending.",
        "An affront, injury, or insult."
      ],
      "id": "en-offense-en-noun-TgG8h9iD",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "offending",
          "offending#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "affront",
          "affront#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 73 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 66 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 65 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being offended or displeased; anger; displeasure."
      ],
      "id": "en-offense-en-noun-zdhXOqen",
      "links": [
        [
          "displease",
          "displease"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "displeasure",
          "displeasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "avashvta",
          "sense": "state of being offended",
          "word": "אבאשותא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "viravorvacutʻyun",
          "sense": "state of being offended",
          "word": "վիրավորվածություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obida",
          "sense": "state of being offended",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обида"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "ccc",
          "lang": "Chamicuro",
          "sense": "state of being offended",
          "word": "suchi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being offended",
          "word": "loukkaantuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šeuracxq̇opa",
          "sense": "state of being offended",
          "word": "შეურაცხყოფა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of being offended",
          "word": "beleidigt sein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of being offended",
          "word": "gekränkt sein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thymós",
          "sense": "state of being offended",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "θυμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "elbón",
          "sense": "state of being offended",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עֶלְבּוֹן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state of being offended",
          "word": "sértettség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "state of being offended",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "offensa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obída",
          "sense": "state of being offended",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "оби́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oskorblénije",
          "sense": "state of being offended",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оскорбле́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense."
      ],
      "id": "en-offense-en-noun-1Crbl1R4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "strategy",
          "strategy"
        ],
        [
          "tactics",
          "tactics"
        ],
        [
          "score",
          "score"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "team sports",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(team sports) A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 83 14",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "harjakum",
          "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
          "word": "հարձակում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 83 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "napadenie",
          "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нападение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 83 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nastǎplenie",
          "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "настъпление"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 83 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
          "word": "hyökkäys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 83 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "attaque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 83 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "offensive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 83 14",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šeṭeva",
          "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
          "word": "შეტევა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 83 14",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epíthesi",
          "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επίθεση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 83 14",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hatqafá",
          "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הַתְקָפָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 83 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
          "word": "támadás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 83 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ataque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 83 14",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ofensivă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 83 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "napadénije",
          "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нападе́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so; contrasted with defense."
      ],
      "id": "en-offense-en-noun-6U2ixc3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "team sports",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(team sports) The portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so; contrasted with defense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 88",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "harjakum",
          "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
          "word": "հարձակում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 88",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "napadenie",
          "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нападение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 88",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "hyökkääjät"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 88",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
          "word": "hyökkäyspää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 88",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "attaque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 88",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "attaquants"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 88",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epíthesi",
          "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επίθεση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 88",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hatqafá",
          "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הַתְקָפָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 88",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
          "word": "támadás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 88",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ataque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 88",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atacant"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɛns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔf.ɛns/",
      "note": "team sports senses, especially in the U.S."
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑf.ɛns/",
      "note": "team sports senses, especially in the U.S."
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛns"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-offense.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-offense.ogg/En-us-offense.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-offense.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "offence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "offense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "affront"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "barb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "burn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "dis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "diss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "insult"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "insultation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "pejorative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "put-down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "slam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "slight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "slur"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hancʻankʻ",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "հանցանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ōrinazancʻutʻyun",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "օրինազանցություն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "narušenie",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нарушение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prestǎplenie",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "престъпление"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lovovertrædelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "crime",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "rikos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "minor offense",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "rike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "any",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "lainrikkomus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "adíkima",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αδίκημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'averá",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "עֲבֵרָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vār",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वार"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "sérelem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "sértés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "offensa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prékršok",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пре́кршок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "kesalahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "hēanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lovovertredelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "suç",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "صوچ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "delito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "transgressão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prestuplénije",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "преступле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pravonarušénije",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "правонаруше́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "āgas",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "आगस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "enas",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "एनस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lagöverträdelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "överträdelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 2 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pravoporúšennja",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "правопору́шення"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "viravorankʻ",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "word": "վիրավորանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "insult"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "word": "ofendo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "word": "loukkaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosvolí",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προσβολή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "word": "sértés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aithisiú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "offensa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "insulto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostúpok",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "просту́пок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "insulto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "offense"
  ],
  "word": "offense"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "offense",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of offenser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-offense-fr-verb-zuhqKh7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "offenser",
          "offenser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of offenser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-offense-fr-verb-0I0ZNmN3",
      "links": [
        [
          "offenser",
          "offenser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "offense"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "offēnse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "offēnse"
      },
      "expansion": "offēnse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "offēnsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of offēnsus"
      ],
      "id": "en-offense-la-adj-LPrXps8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "offēnsus",
          "offensus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈfen.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔfˈfẽːs̠ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈfen.se/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ofˈfɛnse]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "offense"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "defense"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth"
      ],
      "word": "defence"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "American English forms",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Aramaic translations",
    "Requests for review of Czech translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Requests for review of Sindhi translations",
    "Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛns/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "capital offense"
    },
    {
      "word": "criminal offense"
    },
    {
      "word": "hanging offense"
    },
    {
      "word": "hanging offence"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurry-up offense"
    },
    {
      "word": "indictable offense"
    },
    {
      "word": "indictable offence"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesser included offense"
    },
    {
      "word": "no offense"
    },
    {
      "word": "offence to be taken into consideration"
    },
    {
      "word": "offensive and defensive alliance"
    },
    {
      "word": "primary offense"
    },
    {
      "word": "regulatory offense"
    },
    {
      "word": "regulatory offence"
    },
    {
      "word": "shotgun offense"
    },
    {
      "word": "status offense"
    },
    {
      "word": "summary offense"
    },
    {
      "word": "summary offence"
    },
    {
      "word": "take offense"
    },
    {
      "word": "the best defense is a good offense"
    },
    {
      "word": "West Coast offense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "offence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English offence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "offense"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French offense",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "offensa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a striking against; displeasure; injury"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin offensa (“a striking against; displeasure; injury”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English offence, from Old French offense, from Latin offensa (“a striking against; displeasure; injury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "offenses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "offense (countable and uncountable, plural offenses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "of‧fense"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "offensive"
    },
    {
      "word": "offend"
    },
    {
      "word": "offender"
    },
    {
      "word": "crime"
    },
    {
      "word": "sin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion",
          "text": "The popular late Middle Ages fictional character Robin Hood, dressed in green to symbolize the forest, dodged fines for forest offenses and stole from the rich to give to the poor. But his appeal was painfully real and embodied the struggle over wood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of offending.",
        "A crime or sin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "offending",
          "offending#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of offending.",
        "An affront, injury, or insult."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "offending",
          "offending#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "affront",
          "affront#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being offended or displeased; anger; displeasure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "displease",
          "displease"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "displeasure",
          "displeasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "strategy",
          "strategy"
        ],
        [
          "tactics",
          "tactics"
        ],
        [
          "score",
          "score"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "team sports",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(team sports) A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so; contrasted with defense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "team sports",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(team sports) The portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so; contrasted with defense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɛns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔf.ɛns/",
      "note": "team sports senses, especially in the U.S."
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑf.ɛns/",
      "note": "team sports senses, especially in the U.S."
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛns"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-offense.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-offense.ogg/En-us-offense.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-offense.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "offence"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "offense"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "affront"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "barb"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "burn"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "dis"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "diss"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "insult"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "insultation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "pejorative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "put-down"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "slam"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "slight"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:offense",
      "word": "slur"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hancʻankʻ",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "հանցանք"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ōrinazancʻutʻyun",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "օրինազանցություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "narušenie",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нарушение"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prestǎplenie",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "престъпление"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lovovertrædelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "crime",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "rikos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "minor offense",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "rike"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "any",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "lainrikkomus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "adíkima",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αδίκημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'averá",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "עֲבֵרָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vār",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "sérelem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "sértés"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "offensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prékršok",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пре́кршок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "kesalahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "hēanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lovovertredelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "suç",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "word": "صوچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "delito"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "transgressão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prestuplénije",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "преступле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pravonarušénije",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "правонаруше́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "āgas",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "आगस्"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "enas",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "एनस्"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lagöverträdelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "överträdelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pravoporúšennja",
      "sense": "act of offending against the law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "правопору́шення"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "viravorankʻ",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "word": "վիրավորանք"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "insult"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "word": "ofendo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "word": "loukkaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosvolí",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προσβολή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "word": "sértés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aithisiú"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "offensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "insulto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostúpok",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "просту́пок"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of offending against manners",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "insulto"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "avashvta",
      "sense": "state of being offended",
      "word": "אבאשותא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "viravorvacutʻyun",
      "sense": "state of being offended",
      "word": "վիրավորվածություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obida",
      "sense": "state of being offended",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обида"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccc",
      "lang": "Chamicuro",
      "sense": "state of being offended",
      "word": "suchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being offended",
      "word": "loukkaantuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šeuracxq̇opa",
      "sense": "state of being offended",
      "word": "შეურაცხყოფა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of being offended",
      "word": "beleidigt sein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of being offended",
      "word": "gekränkt sein"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thymós",
      "sense": "state of being offended",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θυμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "elbón",
      "sense": "state of being offended",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עֶלְבּוֹן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state of being offended",
      "word": "sértettség"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "state of being offended",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "offensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obída",
      "sense": "state of being offended",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "оби́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oskorblénije",
      "sense": "state of being offended",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оскорбле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "harjakum",
      "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
      "word": "հարձակում"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "napadenie",
      "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нападение"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nastǎplenie",
      "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "настъпление"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
      "word": "hyökkäys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "attaque"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "offensive"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šeṭeva",
      "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
      "word": "შეტევა"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epíthesi",
      "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επίθεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hatqafá",
      "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הַתְקָפָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
      "word": "támadás"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ataque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensivă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "napadénije",
      "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нападе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "harjakum",
      "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
      "word": "հարձակում"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "napadenie",
      "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нападение"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "hyökkääjät"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
      "word": "hyökkäyspää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "attaque"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "attaquants"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epíthesi",
      "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επίθεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hatqafá",
      "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הַתְקָפָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
      "word": "támadás"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ataque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atacant"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "offense"
  ],
  "word": "offense"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "offense",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of offenser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offenser",
          "offenser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of offenser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offenser",
          "offenser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.fɑ̃s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "offense"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "offēnse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "offēnse"
      },
      "expansion": "offēnse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "offēnsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of offēnsus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offēnsus",
          "offensus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈfen.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔfˈfẽːs̠ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈfen.se/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ofˈfɛnse]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "offense"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.