See offense in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "defense" }, { "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "defence" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "capital offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "criminal offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hanging offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hanging offence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hurry-up offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "indictable offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "indictable offence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lesser included offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "no offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "offence to be taken into consideration" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "offensive and defensive alliance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "primary offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "regulatory offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "regulatory offence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shotgun offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "status offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "summary offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "summary offence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "take offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "the best defense is a good offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "West Coast offense" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰen-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "offence" }, "expansion": "Middle English offence", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "offense" }, "expansion": "Old French offense", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "offensa", "4": "", "5": "a striking against; displeasure; injury" }, "expansion": "Latin offensa (“a striking against; displeasure; injury”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English offence, from Old French offense, from Latin offensa (“a striking against; displeasure; injury”).", "forms": [ { "form": "offenses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "offense (countable and uncountable, plural offenses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "of‧fense" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "offensive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "offend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "offender" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crime" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sin" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1855, Frederick Douglass, chapter 3, in My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC:", "text": "The slave fully appreciates the saying, \"where ignorance is bliss, 'tis folly to be wise.\" When old master's gestures were violent, ending with a threatening shake of the head, and a sharp snap of his middle finger and thumb, I deemed it wise to keep at a respectable distance from him; for, at such times, trifling faults stood, in his eyes, as momentous offenses; and, having both the power and the disposition, the victim had only to be near him to catch the punishment, deserved or undeserved.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "The popular late Middle Ages fictional character Robin Hood, dressed in green to symbolize the forest, dodged fines for forest offenses and stole from the rich to give to the poor. But his appeal was painfully real and embodied the struggle over wood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of offending.", "A crime or sin." ], "id": "en-offense-en-noun-YbquUqO9", "links": [ [ "act", "act#Noun" ], [ "offending", "offending#Noun" ], [ "crime", "crime" ], [ "sin", "sin#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1680, John Dryden, “The Preface to Ovid’s Epistles”, in Ovid, Ovid’s Epistles, […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:", "text": "Thus I have ventur'd to give my Opinion on this Subject againſt the Authority of tvvo great men, but I hope vvithout offence to either of their Memories, for I both lov'd them living, and reverence them now they are dead.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of offending.", "An affront, injury, or insult." ], "id": "en-offense-en-noun-TgG8h9iD", "links": [ [ "act", "act#Noun" ], [ "offending", "offending#Noun" ], [ "affront", "affront#Noun" ], [ "injury", "injury" ], [ "insult", "insult#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 15 76 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 13 70 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 79 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 43 3 3 32 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 46 2 2 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 11 74 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 74 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aramaic translations", "parents": [], 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 10 78 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 74 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 74 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 74 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 10 71 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 86 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 69 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 69 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 74 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 80 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 73 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 73 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 73 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sindhi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 10 77 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 76 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 74 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 76 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being offended or displeased; anger; displeasure." ], "id": "en-offense-en-noun-zdhXOqen", "links": [ [ "displease", "displease" ], [ "anger", "anger" ], [ "displeasure", "displeasure" ] ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "avashvta", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "אבאשותא" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "viravorvacutʻyun", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "վիրավորվածություն" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obida", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "обида" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "suchi" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "loukkaantuminen" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeuracxq̇opa", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "შეურაცხყოფა" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "beleidigt sein" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "gekränkt sein" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thymós", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "θυμός" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "elbón", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עֶלְבּוֹן" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "sértettség" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "múisiam" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "offensa" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obída", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "оби́да" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oskorblénije", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "оскорбле́ние" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 91 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kränkthet" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense." ], "id": "en-offense-en-noun-1Crbl1R4", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "strategy", "strategy" ], [ "tactics", "tactics" ], [ "score", "score" ], [ "defense", "defense" ] ], "qualifier": "team sports", "raw_glosses": [ "(team sports) A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 1 84 13", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakum", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "word": "հարձակում" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 84 13", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadenie", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "нападение" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 84 13", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nastǎplenie", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "настъпление" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 84 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "word": "hyökkäys" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 84 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "attaque" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 84 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "offensive" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 84 13", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "word": "შეტევა" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 84 13", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "επίθεση" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 84 13", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatqafá", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הַתְקָפָה" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 84 13", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "word": "támadás" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 84 13", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ataque" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 84 13", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofensivă" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 84 13", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "нападе́ние" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so; contrasted with defense." ], "id": "en-offense-en-noun-6U2ixc3R", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "team", "team" ], [ "defense", "defense" ] ], "qualifier": "team sports", "raw_glosses": [ "(team sports) The portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so; contrasted with defense." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 89", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakum", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "word": "հարձակում" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 89", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadenie", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "нападение" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 89", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "hyökkääjät" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 89", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "word": "hyökkäyspää" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 89", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "attaque" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 89", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "attaquants" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 89", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "επίθεση" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 89", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatqafá", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הַתְקָפָה" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 89", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "word": "támadás" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 89", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ataque" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 2 4 89", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atacant" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈfɛns/" }, { "audio": "En-us-offense.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-offense.ogg/En-us-offense.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-offense.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔf.ɛns/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑf.ɛns/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛns" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Australia", "Canada", "New-Zealand", "UK" ], "word": "offence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "offense" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "affront" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "barb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "burn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "dis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "diss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "insult" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "insultation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "pejorative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "put-down" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "tags": [ "US", "colloquial" ], "word": "slam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "slight" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "slur" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hancʻankʻ", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "հանցանք" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ōrinazancʻutʻyun", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "օրինազանցություն" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "narušenie", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "нарушение" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prestǎplenie", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "престъпление" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lovovertrædelse" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "fi", "english": "crime", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "rikos" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "fi", "english": "minor offense", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "rike" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "fi", "english": "any", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "lainrikkomus" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Vergehen" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "adíkima", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αδίκημα" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'averá", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עֲבֵרָה" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vār", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वार" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "sérelem" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "sértés" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "offensa" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prékršok", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пре́кршок" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "kesalahan" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "hēanga" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lovovertredelse" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "suç", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "صوچ" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofensa" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "delito" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "transgressão" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofensă" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prestuplénije", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "преступле́ние" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pravonarušénije", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "правонаруше́ние" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "āgas", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "आगस्" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "enas", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "एनस्" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lagöverträdelse" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "överträdelse" }, { "_dis1": "48 48 3 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pravoporúšennja", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "правопору́шення" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "viravorankʻ", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "word": "վիրավորանք" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofensa" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "insult" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "word": "ofendo" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "word": "loukkaus" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prosvolí", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "προσβολή" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "word": "sértés" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aithisiú" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "offensa" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofensa" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "insulto" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofensă" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prostúpok", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "просту́пок" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofensa" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "insulto" }, { "_dis1": "47 47 3 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kränkning" } ], "wikipedia": [ "offense" ], "word": "offense" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "defense" }, { "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "defence" } ], "categories": [ "American English forms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Aramaic translations", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Requests for review of Sindhi translations", "Requests for review of Tagalog translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛns", "Rhymes:English/ɛns/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "capital offense" }, { "word": "criminal offense" }, { "word": "hanging offense" }, { "word": "hanging offence" }, { "word": "hurry-up offense" }, { "word": "indictable offense" }, { "word": "indictable offence" }, { "word": "lesser included offense" }, { "word": "no offense" }, { "word": "offence to be taken into consideration" }, { "word": "offensive and defensive alliance" }, { "word": "primary offense" }, { "word": "regulatory offense" }, { "word": "regulatory offence" }, { "word": "shotgun offense" }, { "word": "status offense" }, { "word": "summary offense" }, { "word": "summary offence" }, { "word": "take offense" }, { "word": "the best defense is a good offense" }, { "word": "West Coast offense" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰen-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "offence" }, "expansion": "Middle English offence", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "offense" }, "expansion": "Old French offense", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "offensa", "4": "", "5": "a striking against; displeasure; injury" }, "expansion": "Latin offensa (“a striking against; displeasure; injury”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English offence, from Old French offense, from Latin offensa (“a striking against; displeasure; injury”).", "forms": [ { "form": "offenses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "offense (countable and uncountable, plural offenses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "of‧fense" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "offensive" }, { "word": "offend" }, { "word": "offender" }, { "word": "crime" }, { "word": "sin" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1855, Frederick Douglass, chapter 3, in My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC:", "text": "The slave fully appreciates the saying, \"where ignorance is bliss, 'tis folly to be wise.\" When old master's gestures were violent, ending with a threatening shake of the head, and a sharp snap of his middle finger and thumb, I deemed it wise to keep at a respectable distance from him; for, at such times, trifling faults stood, in his eyes, as momentous offenses; and, having both the power and the disposition, the victim had only to be near him to catch the punishment, deserved or undeserved.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "The popular late Middle Ages fictional character Robin Hood, dressed in green to symbolize the forest, dodged fines for forest offenses and stole from the rich to give to the poor. But his appeal was painfully real and embodied the struggle over wood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of offending.", "A crime or sin." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act#Noun" ], [ "offending", "offending#Noun" ], [ "crime", "crime" ], [ "sin", "sin#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1680, John Dryden, “The Preface to Ovid’s Epistles”, in Ovid, Ovid’s Epistles, […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:", "text": "Thus I have ventur'd to give my Opinion on this Subject againſt the Authority of tvvo great men, but I hope vvithout offence to either of their Memories, for I both lov'd them living, and reverence them now they are dead.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of offending.", "An affront, injury, or insult." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act#Noun" ], [ "offending", "offending#Noun" ], [ "affront", "affront#Noun" ], [ "injury", "injury" ], [ "insult", "insult#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The state of being offended or displeased; anger; displeasure." ], "links": [ [ "displease", "displease" ], [ "anger", "anger" ], [ "displeasure", "displeasure" ] ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "strategy", "strategy" ], [ "tactics", "tactics" ], [ "score", "score" ], [ "defense", "defense" ] ], "qualifier": "team sports", "raw_glosses": [ "(team sports) A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "The portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so; contrasted with defense." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "team", "team" ], [ "defense", "defense" ] ], "qualifier": "team sports", "raw_glosses": [ "(team sports) The portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so; contrasted with defense." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈfɛns/" }, { "audio": "En-us-offense.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-offense.ogg/En-us-offense.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-offense.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔf.ɛns/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑf.ɛns/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛns" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Australia", "Canada", "New-Zealand", "UK" ], "word": "offence" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "offense" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "affront" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "barb" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "burn" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "dis" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "diss" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "insult" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "insultation" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "pejorative" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "put-down" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "tags": [ "US", "colloquial" ], "word": "slam" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "slight" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:offense", "word": "slur" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hancʻankʻ", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "հանցանք" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ōrinazancʻutʻyun", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "օրինազանցություն" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "narušenie", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "нарушение" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prestǎplenie", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "престъпление" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lovovertrædelse" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "crime", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "rikos" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "minor offense", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "rike" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "any", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "lainrikkomus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Vergehen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "adíkima", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αδίκημα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'averá", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עֲבֵרָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vār", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वार" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "sérelem" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "sértés" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "offensa" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prékršok", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пре́кршок" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "kesalahan" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "hēanga" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lovovertredelse" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "suç", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "word": "صوچ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofensa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "delito" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "transgressão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofensă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prestuplénije", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "преступле́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pravonarušénije", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "правонаруше́ние" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "āgas", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "आगस्" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "enas", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "एनस्" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lagöverträdelse" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "överträdelse" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pravoporúšennja", "sense": "act of offending against the law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "правопору́шення" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "viravorankʻ", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "word": "վիրավորանք" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofensa" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "insult" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "word": "ofendo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "word": "loukkaus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prosvolí", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "προσβολή" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "word": "sértés" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aithisiú" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "offensa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofensa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "insulto" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofensă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prostúpok", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "просту́пок" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofensa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "insulto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of offending against manners", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kränkning" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "avashvta", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "אבאשותא" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "viravorvacutʻyun", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "վիրավորվածություն" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obida", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "обида" }, { "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "suchi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "loukkaantuminen" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeuracxq̇opa", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "შეურაცხყოფა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "beleidigt sein" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "gekränkt sein" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thymós", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "θυμός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "elbón", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עֶלְבּוֹן" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of being offended", "word": "sértettség" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "múisiam" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "offensa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obída", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "оби́да" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oskorblénije", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "оскорбле́ние" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of being offended", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kränkthet" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakum", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "word": "հարձակում" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadenie", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "нападение" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nastǎplenie", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "настъпление" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "word": "hyökkäys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "attaque" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "offensive" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeṭeva", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "word": "შეტევა" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "επίθεση" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatqafá", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הַתְקָפָה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "word": "támadás" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ataque" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofensivă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadénije", "sense": "strategy and tactics employed when in position to score", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "нападе́ние" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "harjakum", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "word": "հարձակում" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadenie", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "нападение" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "hyökkääjät" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "word": "hyökkäyspää" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "attaque" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "attaquants" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epíthesi", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "επίθεση" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hatqafá", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הַתְקָפָה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "word": "támadás" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ataque" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "portion of a team dedicated to scoring", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atacant" } ], "wikipedia": [ "offense" ], "word": "offense" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.