See обида in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for обида meaning in Bulgarian (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obídja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́дя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to insult",
"roman": "obíždam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оби́ждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "easily offended",
"roman": "obidčív",
"word": "обидчи́в"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "об-",
"3": "ви́дя",
"4": "-а",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "abstraction suffix",
"t2": "to see"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + ви́дя (vídja, “to see”) + -а (-a, abstraction suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "обидѣти",
"3": "",
"4": "to disrespect"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обидѣти (obiděti, “to disrespect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *obvida, most likely synchronically representing an action/result noun of об- (ob-) + ви́дя (vídja, “to see”) + -а (-a, abstraction suffix) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обидѣти (obiděti, “to disrespect”)). Meaning probably developed via semantic shift “overlooking, watching in another direction” → “disrespect” → “unfair attitude, insult”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оби́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́да",
"roman": "obída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ди",
"roman": "obídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дата",
"roman": "obídata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дите",
"roman": "obídite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да",
"2": "f",
"adj": "оби́ден"
},
"expansion": "оби́да • (obída) f (relational adjective оби́ден)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "envy",
"roman": "závist",
"sense": "зави́дя (zavídja)",
"word": "за́вист"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "detest, despise",
"roman": "nenávist",
"sense": "ненави́дя (nenavídja)",
"word": "нена́вист"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stinginess, holding [smth] dearly",
"roman": "svídost",
"sense": "сви́дя се (svídja se)",
"word": "сви́дост"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offence, insult, slander (scornful remark or attitude)"
],
"id": "en-обида-bg-noun-gC3F8n8s",
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ху́ла"
},
{
"word": "напа́дка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feeling of resentment, indignation (from being insulted)"
],
"id": "en-обида-bg-noun-eAmquxfe",
"links": [
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "оскърбле́ние"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈbidɐ]"
}
],
"word": "обида"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "об-",
"3": "и́да",
"t2": "to come"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + и́да (ída, “to come”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "обити",
"3": "",
"4": "to go around"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обити (obiti, “to go around”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From об- (ob-) + и́да (ída, “to come”) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обити (obiti, “to go around”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оби́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ждам",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́двам",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шъл",
"roman": "obíšǎl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишъ́л",
"roman": "obišǎ́l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шел",
"roman": "obíšel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дел",
"roman": "obídel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлият",
"roman": "obíšlijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́ят",
"roman": "obišlíjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлия",
"roman": "obíšlija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́я",
"roman": "obišlíja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шла",
"roman": "obíšla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишла́",
"roman": "obišlá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дела",
"roman": "obídela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлата",
"roman": "obíšlata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишла́та",
"roman": "obišláta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шло",
"roman": "obíšlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишло́",
"roman": "obišló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дело",
"roman": "obídelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлото",
"roman": "obíšloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишло́то",
"roman": "obišlóto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шли",
"roman": "obíšli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́",
"roman": "obišlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дели",
"roman": "obídeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлите",
"roman": "obíšlite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́те",
"roman": "obišlíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́да",
"roman": "obída",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деш",
"roman": "obídeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дем",
"roman": "obídem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дете",
"roman": "obídete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дат",
"roman": "obídat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дех",
"roman": "obídeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деше",
"roman": "obídeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деше",
"roman": "obídeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дехме",
"roman": "obídehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дехте",
"roman": "obídehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деха",
"roman": "obídeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дох",
"roman": "obídoh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дохме",
"roman": "obídohme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дохте",
"roman": "obídohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́доха",
"roman": "obídoha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обиди́",
"roman": "obidí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обиде́те",
"roman": "obidéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "оби́ждам",
"impf2": "оби́двам"
},
"expansion": "оби́да • (obída) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective оби́ждам or оби́двам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да<irreg.pf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to intend to visit around / take a tour over ...",
"roman": "vǎznamerjávam da obída ...",
"text": "възнамеря́вам да оби́да ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to visit around, to come by, to circumfer"
],
"id": "en-обида-bg-verb-s1nEZVoq",
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"come by",
"come by"
],
[
"circumfer",
"circumfer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to visit around, to come by, to circumfer"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come across, to stumble upon, to encounter (while going around)"
],
"id": "en-обида-bg-verb-cu-By8~y",
"links": [
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"stumble upon",
"stumble upon"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to come across, to stumble upon, to encounter (while going around)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "наобиколя́"
},
{
"word": "спохо́дя"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈbidɐ]"
}
],
"word": "обида"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian irregular verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian perfective verbs",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with об-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obídja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́дя"
},
{
"english": "to insult",
"roman": "obíždam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оби́ждам"
},
{
"english": "easily offended",
"roman": "obidčív",
"word": "обидчи́в"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "об-",
"3": "ви́дя",
"4": "-а",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "abstraction suffix",
"t2": "to see"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + ви́дя (vídja, “to see”) + -а (-a, abstraction suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "обидѣти",
"3": "",
"4": "to disrespect"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обидѣти (obiděti, “to disrespect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *obvida, most likely synchronically representing an action/result noun of об- (ob-) + ви́дя (vídja, “to see”) + -а (-a, abstraction suffix) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обидѣти (obiděti, “to disrespect”)). Meaning probably developed via semantic shift “overlooking, watching in another direction” → “disrespect” → “unfair attitude, insult”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оби́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́да",
"roman": "obída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ди",
"roman": "obídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дата",
"roman": "obídata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дите",
"roman": "obídite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да",
"2": "f",
"adj": "оби́ден"
},
"expansion": "оби́да • (obída) f (relational adjective оби́ден)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "envy",
"roman": "závist",
"sense": "зави́дя (zavídja)",
"word": "за́вист"
},
{
"english": "detest, despise",
"roman": "nenávist",
"sense": "ненави́дя (nenavídja)",
"word": "нена́вист"
},
{
"english": "stinginess, holding [smth] dearly",
"roman": "svídost",
"sense": "сви́дя се (svídja se)",
"word": "сви́дост"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"offence, insult, slander (scornful remark or attitude)"
],
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ху́ла"
},
{
"word": "напа́дка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeling of resentment, indignation (from being insulted)"
],
"links": [
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "оскърбле́ние"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈbidɐ]"
}
],
"word": "обида"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian irregular verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian perfective verbs",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with об-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "об-",
"3": "и́да",
"t2": "to come"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + и́да (ída, “to come”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "обити",
"3": "",
"4": "to go around"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обити (obiti, “to go around”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From об- (ob-) + и́да (ída, “to come”) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обити (obiti, “to go around”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оби́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ждам",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́двам",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шъл",
"roman": "obíšǎl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишъ́л",
"roman": "obišǎ́l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шел",
"roman": "obíšel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дел",
"roman": "obídel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлият",
"roman": "obíšlijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́ят",
"roman": "obišlíjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлия",
"roman": "obíšlija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́я",
"roman": "obišlíja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шла",
"roman": "obíšla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишла́",
"roman": "obišlá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дела",
"roman": "obídela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлата",
"roman": "obíšlata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишла́та",
"roman": "obišláta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шло",
"roman": "obíšlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишло́",
"roman": "obišló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дело",
"roman": "obídelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлото",
"roman": "obíšloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишло́то",
"roman": "obišlóto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шли",
"roman": "obíšli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́",
"roman": "obišlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дели",
"roman": "obídeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлите",
"roman": "obíšlite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́те",
"roman": "obišlíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́да",
"roman": "obída",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деш",
"roman": "obídeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дем",
"roman": "obídem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дете",
"roman": "obídete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дат",
"roman": "obídat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дех",
"roman": "obídeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деше",
"roman": "obídeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деше",
"roman": "obídeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дехме",
"roman": "obídehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дехте",
"roman": "obídehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деха",
"roman": "obídeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дох",
"roman": "obídoh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дохме",
"roman": "obídohme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дохте",
"roman": "obídohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́доха",
"roman": "obídoha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обиди́",
"roman": "obidí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обиде́те",
"roman": "obidéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "оби́ждам",
"impf2": "оби́двам"
},
"expansion": "оби́да • (obída) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective оби́ждам or оби́двам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да<irreg.pf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to intend to visit around / take a tour over ...",
"roman": "vǎznamerjávam da obída ...",
"text": "възнамеря́вам да оби́да ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to visit around, to come by, to circumfer"
],
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"come by",
"come by"
],
[
"circumfer",
"circumfer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to visit around, to come by, to circumfer"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come across, to stumble upon, to encounter (while going around)"
],
"links": [
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"stumble upon",
"stumble upon"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to come across, to stumble upon, to encounter (while going around)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "наобиколя́"
},
{
"word": "спохо́дя"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈbidɐ]"
}
],
"word": "обида"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.