See обида on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obídja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́дя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to insult",
"roman": "obíždam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оби́ждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "easily offended",
"roman": "obidčív",
"word": "обидчи́в"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "об-",
"3": "ви́дя",
"4": "-а",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "abstraction suffix",
"t2": "to see"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + ви́дя (vídja, “to see”) + -а (-a, abstraction suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "обидѣти",
"3": "",
"4": "to disrespect"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обидѣти (obiděti, “to disrespect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *obvida, most likely synchronically representing an action/result noun of об- (ob-) + ви́дя (vídja, “to see”) + -а (-a, abstraction suffix) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обидѣти (obiděti, “to disrespect”)). Meaning probably developed via semantic shift “overlooking, watching in another direction” → “disrespect” → “unfair attitude, insult”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оби́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́да",
"roman": "obída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ди",
"roman": "obídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дата",
"roman": "obídata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дите",
"roman": "obídite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да",
"2": "f",
"adj": "оби́ден"
},
"expansion": "оби́да • (obída) f (relational adjective оби́ден)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "envy",
"roman": "závist",
"sense": "зави́дя (zavídja)",
"word": "за́вист"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "detest, despise",
"roman": "nenávist",
"sense": "ненави́дя (nenavídja)",
"word": "нена́вист"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stinginess, holding [smth] dearly",
"roman": "svídost",
"sense": "сви́дя се (svídja se)",
"word": "сви́дост"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"offence, insult, slander (scornful remark or attitude)"
],
"id": "en-обида-bg-noun-gC3F8n8s",
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ху́ла"
},
{
"word": "напа́дка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeling of resentment, indignation (from being insulted)"
],
"id": "en-обида-bg-noun-eAmquxfe",
"links": [
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "оскърбле́ние"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈbidɐ]"
}
],
"word": "обида"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "об-",
"3": "и́да",
"t2": "to come"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + и́да (ída, “to come”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "обити",
"3": "",
"4": "to go around"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обити (obiti, “to go around”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From об- (ob-) + и́да (ída, “to come”) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обити (obiti, “to go around”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оби́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ждам",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́двам",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шъл",
"roman": "obíšǎl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишъ́л",
"roman": "obišǎ́l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шел",
"roman": "obíšel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дел",
"roman": "obídel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлият",
"roman": "obíšlijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́ят",
"roman": "obišlíjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлия",
"roman": "obíšlija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́я",
"roman": "obišlíja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шла",
"roman": "obíšla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишла́",
"roman": "obišlá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дела",
"roman": "obídela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлата",
"roman": "obíšlata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишла́та",
"roman": "obišláta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шло",
"roman": "obíšlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишло́",
"roman": "obišló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дело",
"roman": "obídelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлото",
"roman": "obíšloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишло́то",
"roman": "obišlóto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шли",
"roman": "obíšli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́",
"roman": "obišlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дели",
"roman": "obídeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлите",
"roman": "obíšlite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́те",
"roman": "obišlíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́да",
"roman": "obída",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деш",
"roman": "obídeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дем",
"roman": "obídem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дете",
"roman": "obídete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дат",
"roman": "obídat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дех",
"roman": "obídeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деше",
"roman": "obídeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деше",
"roman": "obídeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дехме",
"roman": "obídehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дехте",
"roman": "obídehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деха",
"roman": "obídeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дох",
"roman": "obídoh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дохме",
"roman": "obídohme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дохте",
"roman": "obídohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́доха",
"roman": "obídoha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обиди́",
"roman": "obidí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обиде́те",
"roman": "obidéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "оби́ждам",
"impf2": "оби́двам"
},
"expansion": "оби́да • (obída) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective оби́ждам or оби́двам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да<irreg.pf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to intend to visit around / take a tour over ...",
"roman": "vǎznamerjávam da obída ...",
"text": "възнамеря́вам да оби́да ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to visit around, to come by, to circumfer"
],
"id": "en-обида-bg-verb-s1nEZVoq",
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"come by",
"come by"
],
[
"circumfer",
"circumfer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to visit around, to come by, to circumfer"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 20 29 19 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 23 30 19 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come across, to stumble upon, to encounter (while going around)"
],
"id": "en-обида-bg-verb-cu-By8~y",
"links": [
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"stumble upon",
"stumble upon"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to come across, to stumble upon, to encounter (while going around)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "наобиколя́"
},
{
"word": "спохо́дя"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈbidɐ]"
}
],
"word": "обида"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obidĭlivŭ",
"word": "обидьливъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obidĭlivĭstvo",
"word": "обидьливьство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obiděnije",
"word": "обидѣние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obiděti",
"word": "обидѣти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prěobiděnije",
"word": "прѣобидѣние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prěobiděti",
"word": "прѣобидѣти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uobiděti",
"word": "оуобидѣти"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvida",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *obvida, from *obviděti, from *ob- + *viděti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обида",
"roman": "obida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обидѣ",
"roman": "obidě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "обидꙑ",
"roman": "obidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обидꙑ",
"roman": "obidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обидоу",
"roman": "obidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обидъ",
"roman": "obidŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обидѣ",
"roman": "obidě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обидама",
"roman": "obidama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "обидамъ",
"roman": "obidamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обидѫ",
"roman": "obidǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обидѣ",
"roman": "obidě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "обидꙑ",
"roman": "obidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обидоѭ",
"roman": "obidojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обидама",
"roman": "obidama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "обидами",
"roman": "obidami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обидѣ",
"roman": "obidě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обидоу",
"roman": "obidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "обидахъ",
"roman": "obidaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обидо",
"roman": "obido",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "обидѣ",
"roman": "obidě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "обидꙑ",
"roman": "obidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "обида • (obida) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "обида • (obida) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби",
"2": "д"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "обида",
"10": "обидама",
"11": "обидѣ",
"12": "обидама",
"13": "обидоу",
"14": "обидѣ",
"15": "обидꙑ",
"16": "обидъ",
"17": "обидамъ",
"18": "обидꙑ",
"19": "обидами",
"2": "обидꙑ",
"20": "обидахъ",
"21": "обидꙑ",
"3": "обидѣ",
"4": "обидѫ",
"5": "обидоѭ",
"6": "обидѣ",
"7": "обидо",
"8": "обидѣ",
"9": "обидоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "from Codex Marianus, 3062800",
"text": "Благословите клънѫщѧѩ вꙑ · молите сѧ за творѧштѧѩ вамъ обидѫ ·",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offence, insult, injustice"
],
"id": "en-обида-cu-noun-jTlvfyOn",
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resentment (feeling); grudges"
],
"id": "en-обида-cu-noun-XDWmDV9s",
"links": [
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"grudges",
"grudges"
]
]
}
],
"word": "обида"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvida",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvida"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvida",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvida, from *obviděti, from *ob- + *viděti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оби́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́д",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́да",
"roman": "obída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"roman": "obídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"roman": "obídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́д",
"roman": "obíd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дам",
"roman": "obídam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ду",
"roman": "obídu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"roman": "obídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дой",
"roman": "obídoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дою",
"roman": "obídoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дами",
"roman": "obídami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дах",
"roman": "obídax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́да",
"roman": "obída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"roman": "obídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"roman": "obídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дъ",
"roman": "obíd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дѣ",
"roman": "obídě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дамъ",
"roman": "obídam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ду",
"roman": "obídu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"roman": "obídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дой",
"roman": "obídoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дою",
"roman": "obídoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дами",
"roman": "obídami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дѣ",
"roman": "obídě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дахъ",
"roman": "obídax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да"
},
"expansion": "оби́да • (obída) f inan (genitive оби́ды, nominative plural оби́ды, genitive plural оби́д)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "no offense",
"roman": "bez obíd",
"text": "без оби́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resentment (feeling), offense; grudges"
],
"id": "en-обида-ru-noun-Fx4zDJWM",
"links": [
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"grudges",
"grudges"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hurt, grievance"
],
"id": "en-обида-ru-noun-FH~REGr4",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbʲidə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обида.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "обида"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian irregular verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian perfective verbs",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with об-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obídja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́дя"
},
{
"english": "to insult",
"roman": "obíždam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оби́ждам"
},
{
"english": "easily offended",
"roman": "obidčív",
"word": "обидчи́в"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "об-",
"3": "ви́дя",
"4": "-а",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "abstraction suffix",
"t2": "to see"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + ви́дя (vídja, “to see”) + -а (-a, abstraction suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "обидѣти",
"3": "",
"4": "to disrespect"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обидѣти (obiděti, “to disrespect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *obvida, most likely synchronically representing an action/result noun of об- (ob-) + ви́дя (vídja, “to see”) + -а (-a, abstraction suffix) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обидѣти (obiděti, “to disrespect”)). Meaning probably developed via semantic shift “overlooking, watching in another direction” → “disrespect” → “unfair attitude, insult”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оби́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́да",
"roman": "obída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ди",
"roman": "obídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дата",
"roman": "obídata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дите",
"roman": "obídite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да",
"2": "f",
"adj": "оби́ден"
},
"expansion": "оби́да • (obída) f (relational adjective оби́ден)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "envy",
"roman": "závist",
"sense": "зави́дя (zavídja)",
"word": "за́вист"
},
{
"english": "detest, despise",
"roman": "nenávist",
"sense": "ненави́дя (nenavídja)",
"word": "нена́вист"
},
{
"english": "stinginess, holding [smth] dearly",
"roman": "svídost",
"sense": "сви́дя се (svídja se)",
"word": "сви́дост"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"offence, insult, slander (scornful remark or attitude)"
],
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ху́ла"
},
{
"word": "напа́дка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeling of resentment, indignation (from being insulted)"
],
"links": [
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "оскърбле́ние"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈbidɐ]"
}
],
"word": "обида"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian irregular verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian perfective verbs",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with об-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "об-",
"3": "и́да",
"t2": "to come"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + и́да (ída, “to come”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "обити",
"3": "",
"4": "to go around"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обити (obiti, “to go around”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From об- (ob-) + и́да (ída, “to come”) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обити (obiti, “to go around”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оби́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ждам",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́двам",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шъл",
"roman": "obíšǎl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишъ́л",
"roman": "obišǎ́l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шел",
"roman": "obíšel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дел",
"roman": "obídel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлият",
"roman": "obíšlijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́ят",
"roman": "obišlíjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлия",
"roman": "obíšlija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́я",
"roman": "obišlíja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шла",
"roman": "obíšla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишла́",
"roman": "obišlá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дела",
"roman": "obídela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлата",
"roman": "obíšlata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишла́та",
"roman": "obišláta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шло",
"roman": "obíšlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишло́",
"roman": "obišló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дело",
"roman": "obídelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлото",
"roman": "obíšloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обишло́то",
"roman": "obišlóto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шли",
"roman": "obíšli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́",
"roman": "obišlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дели",
"roman": "obídeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́шлите",
"roman": "obíšlite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обишли́те",
"roman": "obišlíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́да",
"roman": "obída",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деш",
"roman": "obídeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дем",
"roman": "obídem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дете",
"roman": "obídete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дат",
"roman": "obídat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дех",
"roman": "obídeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деше",
"roman": "obídeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деше",
"roman": "obídeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дехме",
"roman": "obídehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дехте",
"roman": "obídehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деха",
"roman": "obídeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дох",
"roman": "obídoh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дохме",
"roman": "obídohme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дохте",
"roman": "obídohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́доха",
"roman": "obídoha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обиди́",
"roman": "obidí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обиде́те",
"roman": "obidéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "оби́ждам",
"impf2": "оби́двам"
},
"expansion": "оби́да • (obída) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective оби́ждам or оби́двам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да<irreg.pf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to intend to visit around / take a tour over ...",
"roman": "vǎznamerjávam da obída ...",
"text": "възнамеря́вам да оби́да ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to visit around, to come by, to circumfer"
],
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"come by",
"come by"
],
[
"circumfer",
"circumfer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to visit around, to come by, to circumfer"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come across, to stumble upon, to encounter (while going around)"
],
"links": [
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"stumble upon",
"stumble upon"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to come across, to stumble upon, to encounter (while going around)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "наобиколя́"
},
{
"word": "спохо́дя"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈbidɐ]"
}
],
"word": "обида"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obidĭlivŭ",
"word": "обидьливъ"
},
{
"roman": "obidĭlivĭstvo",
"word": "обидьливьство"
},
{
"roman": "obiděnije",
"word": "обидѣние"
},
{
"roman": "obiděti",
"word": "обидѣти"
},
{
"roman": "prěobiděnije",
"word": "прѣобидѣние"
},
{
"roman": "prěobiděti",
"word": "прѣобидѣти"
},
{
"roman": "uobiděti",
"word": "оуобидѣти"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvida"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvida",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *obvida, from *obviděti, from *ob- + *viděti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обида",
"roman": "obida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обидѣ",
"roman": "obidě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "обидꙑ",
"roman": "obidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обидꙑ",
"roman": "obidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обидоу",
"roman": "obidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обидъ",
"roman": "obidŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обидѣ",
"roman": "obidě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обидама",
"roman": "obidama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "обидамъ",
"roman": "obidamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обидѫ",
"roman": "obidǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обидѣ",
"roman": "obidě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "обидꙑ",
"roman": "obidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обидоѭ",
"roman": "obidojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обидама",
"roman": "obidama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "обидами",
"roman": "obidami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обидѣ",
"roman": "obidě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обидоу",
"roman": "obidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "обидахъ",
"roman": "obidaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обидо",
"roman": "obido",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "обидѣ",
"roman": "obidě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "обидꙑ",
"roman": "obidy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "обида • (obida) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "обида • (obida) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби",
"2": "д"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "обида",
"10": "обидама",
"11": "обидѣ",
"12": "обидама",
"13": "обидоу",
"14": "обидѣ",
"15": "обидꙑ",
"16": "обидъ",
"17": "обидамъ",
"18": "обидꙑ",
"19": "обидами",
"2": "обидꙑ",
"20": "обидахъ",
"21": "обидꙑ",
"3": "обидѣ",
"4": "обидѫ",
"5": "обидоѭ",
"6": "обидѣ",
"7": "обидо",
"8": "обидѣ",
"9": "обидоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "from Codex Marianus, 3062800",
"text": "Благословите клънѫщѧѩ вꙑ · молите сѧ за творѧштѧѩ вамъ обидѫ ·",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offence, insult, injustice"
],
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resentment (feeling); grudges"
],
"links": [
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"grudges",
"grudges"
]
]
}
],
"word": "обида"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvida",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvida"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvida",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvida, from *obviděti, from *ob- + *viděti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оби́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́д",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́да",
"roman": "obída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"roman": "obídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"roman": "obídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́д",
"roman": "obíd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дам",
"roman": "obídam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ду",
"roman": "obídu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"roman": "obídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дой",
"roman": "obídoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дою",
"roman": "obídoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дами",
"roman": "obídami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́де",
"roman": "obíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дах",
"roman": "obídax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́да",
"roman": "obída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"roman": "obídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"roman": "obídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дъ",
"roman": "obíd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дѣ",
"roman": "obídě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дамъ",
"roman": "obídam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ду",
"roman": "obídu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́ды",
"roman": "obídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дой",
"roman": "obídoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дою",
"roman": "obídoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дами",
"roman": "obídami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дѣ",
"roman": "obídě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́дахъ",
"roman": "obídax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оби́да"
},
"expansion": "оби́да • (obída) f inan (genitive оби́ды, nominative plural оби́ды, genitive plural оби́д)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "no offense",
"roman": "bez obíd",
"text": "без оби́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resentment (feeling), offense; grudges"
],
"links": [
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"grudges",
"grudges"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hurt, grievance"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbʲidə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обида.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "обида"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обида meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: обида/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'u', 'l', 'r', 'imperative', 'c', 'g', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"обида"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "обида",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: обида/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'u', 'l', 'r', 'third-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'g', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"обида"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "обида",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: обида/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'u', 'l', 'r', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'g', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"обида"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "обида",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: обида/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'u', 'l', 'r', 'third-person', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'g', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"обида"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "обида",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.