See misdemeanor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misdemeanant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misdemeanist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misdemeanorize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis",
"3": "demeanor"
},
"expansion": "mis- + demeanor",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mis- + demeanor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misdemeanors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "misdemeanor (plural misdemeanors)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "American spelling"
},
"expansion": "(American spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mis‧de‧mean‧or"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminology",
"orig": "en:Criminology",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Sociology",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: felony"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lesser criminal act in most common law legal systems, generally punished less severely than a felony."
],
"id": "en-misdemeanor-en-noun-ZDKa5Ptu",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"criminology",
"criminology"
],
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"common law",
"common law"
],
[
"legal system",
"legal system"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"severely",
"severely"
],
[
"felony",
"felony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, criminology, historical in UK) A lesser criminal act in most common law legal systems, generally punished less severely than a felony."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in UK"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"criminology",
"human-sciences",
"law",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "junḥa",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُنْحَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostǎpka",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "простъпка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "輕罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngzuì",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "轻罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "輕微違反"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngwéi wéifǎn",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"Macau"
],
"word": "轻微违反"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "přečin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přestupek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "overtreding"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"neuter"
],
"word": "wanbedrijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "lievä rikos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "rikkomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfait"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "délit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vergehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"english": "up to one month of imprisonment",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ptaísma",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πταίσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"english": "up to five years of imprisonment",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plimmélima",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλημμέλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖet",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֵטְא"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "szabálysértés"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "けいざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keizai",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "軽罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "けいはんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keihanzai",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "軽犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "びざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bizai",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "微罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qylyq",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "қылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "輕罪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongjoe",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "경죄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "輕犯罪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongbeomjoe",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "경범죄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wykroczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contravenção"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostúpok",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "просту́пок"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravonarušénije",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "правонаруше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contravención"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "falta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "mala conducta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förseelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lagöverträdelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camymddygiad"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Quoted in 2002, The Collected Clinical Works of Alfred Adler (page 32)",
"text": "Because of the mother's lack of affection and the judgments made by everybody around her, the child is in opposition to everybody. Her misdemeanors may be partly the expression of her inner revolt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any act of misbehavior."
],
"id": "en-misdemeanor-en-noun-45iltf7s",
"links": [
[
"misbehavior",
"misbehavior"
]
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misdeed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "petty crime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "misdemeanour"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"misdemeanor"
],
"word": "misdemeanor"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with mis-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Criminal law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "misdemeanant"
},
{
"word": "misdemeanist"
},
{
"word": "misdemeanorize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis",
"3": "demeanor"
},
"expansion": "mis- + demeanor",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mis- + demeanor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misdemeanors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "misdemeanor (plural misdemeanors)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "American spelling"
},
"expansion": "(American spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mis‧de‧mean‧or"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Criminology",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: felony"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lesser criminal act in most common law legal systems, generally punished less severely than a felony."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"criminology",
"criminology"
],
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"common law",
"common law"
],
[
"legal system",
"legal system"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"severely",
"severely"
],
[
"felony",
"felony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, criminology, historical in UK) A lesser criminal act in most common law legal systems, generally punished less severely than a felony."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in UK"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"criminology",
"human-sciences",
"law",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Quoted in 2002, The Collected Clinical Works of Alfred Adler (page 32)",
"text": "Because of the mother's lack of affection and the judgments made by everybody around her, the child is in opposition to everybody. Her misdemeanors may be partly the expression of her inner revolt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any act of misbehavior."
],
"links": [
[
"misbehavior",
"misbehavior"
]
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "misdeed"
},
{
"word": "petty crime"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "misdemeanour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "junḥa",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُنْحَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostǎpka",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "простъпка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "輕罪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngzuì",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "轻罪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "輕微違反"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngwéi wéifǎn",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"Macau"
],
"word": "轻微违反"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "přečin"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přestupek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "overtreding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"neuter"
],
"word": "wanbedrijf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "lievä rikos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "rikkomus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfait"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "délit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vergehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "up to one month of imprisonment",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ptaísma",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πταίσμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "up to five years of imprisonment",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plimmélima",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλημμέλημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖet",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֵטְא"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "szabálysértés"
},
{
"alt": "けいざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keizai",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "軽罪"
},
{
"alt": "けいはんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keihanzai",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "軽犯罪"
},
{
"alt": "びざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bizai",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "微罪"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qylyq",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "қылық"
},
{
"alt": "輕罪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongjoe",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "경죄"
},
{
"alt": "輕犯罪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongbeomjoe",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "경범죄"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wykroczenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contravenção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostúpok",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "просту́пок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravonarušénije",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "правонаруше́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contravención"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "falta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "mala conducta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förseelse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lagöverträdelse"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camymddygiad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"misdemeanor"
],
"word": "misdemeanor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for misdemeanor meaning in English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.