See misdemeanor on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for misdemeanor meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misdemeanant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misdemeanist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misdemeanorize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis",
"3": "demeanor"
},
"expansion": "mis- + demeanor",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "mis- + demeanor",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misdemeanors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "misdemeanor (plural misdemeanors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mis‧de‧mean‧or"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "more serious crime",
"word": "felony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crime usually punishable upon conviction by a small fine or by a short term of imprisonment. In the USA, misdemeanants usually are incarcerated in county jail for less than one year, but felons usually are incarcerated in state or federal prison for more than one year. Crimes which are punishable by large fines or by longer imprisonment are sometimes called felonies."
],
"id": "en-misdemeanor-en-noun-cOgJzndH",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"felonies",
"felony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical in UK) A crime usually punishable upon conviction by a small fine or by a short term of imprisonment. In the USA, misdemeanants usually are incarcerated in county jail for less than one year, but felons usually are incarcerated in state or federal prison for more than one year. Crimes which are punishable by large fines or by longer imprisonment are sometimes called felonies."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in UK"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "junḥa",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُنْحَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostǎpka",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "простъпка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "輕罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngzuì",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "轻罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "輕微違反"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngwéi wéifǎn",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"Macau"
],
"word": "轻微违反"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "přečin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přestupek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "overtreding"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"neuter"
],
"word": "wanbedrijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "lievä rikos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "rikkomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfait"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "délit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vergehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"english": "up to one month of imprisonment",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ptaísma",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πταίσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"english": "up to five years of imprisonment",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plimmélima",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλημμέλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖet",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֵטְא"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "szabálysértés"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "けいざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keizai",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "軽罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "けいはんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keihanzai",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "軽犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "びざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bizai",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "微罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qylyq",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "қылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongjoe",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "경죄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongbeomjoe",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "경범죄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wykroczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contravenção"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostúpok",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "просту́пок"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravonarušénije",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "правонаруше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contravención"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "falta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "mala conducta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förseelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lagöverträdelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camymddygiad"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Quoted in 2002, The Collected Clinical Works of Alfred Adler (page 32)",
"text": "Because of the mother's lack of affection and the judgments made by everybody around her, the child is in opposition to everybody. Her misdemeanors may be partly the expression of her inner revolt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any act of misbehavior."
],
"id": "en-misdemeanor-en-noun-45iltf7s",
"links": [
[
"misbehavior",
"misbehavior"
]
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "petty crime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "misdemeanour"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"misdemeanor"
],
"word": "misdemeanor"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English forms",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with mis-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Criminal law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "misdemeanant"
},
{
"word": "misdemeanist"
},
{
"word": "misdemeanorize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis",
"3": "demeanor"
},
"expansion": "mis- + demeanor",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "mis- + demeanor",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misdemeanors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "misdemeanor (plural misdemeanors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mis‧de‧mean‧or"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "more serious crime",
"word": "felony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A crime usually punishable upon conviction by a small fine or by a short term of imprisonment. In the USA, misdemeanants usually are incarcerated in county jail for less than one year, but felons usually are incarcerated in state or federal prison for more than one year. Crimes which are punishable by large fines or by longer imprisonment are sometimes called felonies."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"felonies",
"felony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical in UK) A crime usually punishable upon conviction by a small fine or by a short term of imprisonment. In the USA, misdemeanants usually are incarcerated in county jail for less than one year, but felons usually are incarcerated in state or federal prison for more than one year. Crimes which are punishable by large fines or by longer imprisonment are sometimes called felonies."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in UK"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Quoted in 2002, The Collected Clinical Works of Alfred Adler (page 32)",
"text": "Because of the mother's lack of affection and the judgments made by everybody around her, the child is in opposition to everybody. Her misdemeanors may be partly the expression of her inner revolt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any act of misbehavior."
],
"links": [
[
"misbehavior",
"misbehavior"
]
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdemeanor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petty crime"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "misdemeanour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "junḥa",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُنْحَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostǎpka",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "простъпка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "輕罪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngzuì",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "轻罪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "輕微違反"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngwéi wéifǎn",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"Macau"
],
"word": "轻微违反"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "přečin"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přestupek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "overtreding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"neuter"
],
"word": "wanbedrijf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "lievä rikos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "rikkomus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfait"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "délit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vergehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "up to one month of imprisonment",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ptaísma",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πταίσμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "up to five years of imprisonment",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plimmélima",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλημμέλημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖet",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֵטְא"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "szabálysértés"
},
{
"alt": "けいざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keizai",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "軽罪"
},
{
"alt": "けいはんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keihanzai",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "軽犯罪"
},
{
"alt": "びざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bizai",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "微罪"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qylyq",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "қылық"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongjoe",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "경죄"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongbeomjoe",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "경범죄"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wykroczenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "występek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contravenção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostúpok",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "просту́пок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravonarušénije",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "правонаруше́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contravención"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "falta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small crime",
"word": "mala conducta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förseelse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lagöverträdelse"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camymddygiad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"misdemeanor"
],
"word": "misdemeanor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.