"θυμός" meaning in Greek

See θυμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /θiˈmos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), from Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|θυμός}} Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*tʰūmós}} Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, {{inh|el|ine-pro|*dʰuh₂mós||smoke}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|θυμοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί), {{el-noun|m|θυμοί}} θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|θυμός|θυμοί|θυμού|θυμών|θυμό|θυμούς|θυμέ|θυμοί|note=}} Forms: thymós [romanization], θυμοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], θυμός [nominative, singular], θυμοί [nominative, plural], θυμού [genitive, singular], θυμών [genitive, plural], θυμό [accusative, singular], θυμούς [accusative, plural], θυμέ [singular, vocative], θυμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. anger, rage Categories (topical): Anger, Emotions Synonyms: οργή (orgí) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for θυμός meaning in Greek (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θυμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰūmós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), from Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thymós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "θυμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "θυμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θυμός",
        "2": "θυμοί",
        "3": "θυμού",
        "4": "θυμών",
        "5": "θυμό",
        "6": "θυμούς",
        "7": "θυμέ",
        "8": "θυμοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "el:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "el:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, rage"
      ],
      "id": "en-θυμός-el-noun-g0JqwkXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "orgí",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "οργή"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈmos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θυμός"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θυμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰūmós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), from Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thymós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "θυμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "θυμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θυμός",
        "2": "θυμοί",
        "3": "θυμού",
        "4": "θυμών",
        "5": "θυμό",
        "6": "θυμούς",
        "7": "θυμέ",
        "8": "θυμοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "el:Anger",
        "el:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, rage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈmos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "orgí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οργή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θυμός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.