"θυμός" meaning in All languages combined

See θυμός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tʰyː.mós/, /θyˈmos/, /θiˈmos/, /tʰyː.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰyˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θyˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θyˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θiˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognates include Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), Lithuanian dūmas, Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ) and Albanian tym. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*tʰūmós}} Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*dʰuh₂mós||smoke}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), {{cog|sa|धूम|tr=dhūmá}} Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), {{cog|lt|dūmas}} Lithuanian dūmas, {{cog|la|fūmus}} Latin fūmus, {{cog|cu|дꙑмъ}} Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ), {{cog|sq|tym}} Albanian tym Head templates: {{grc-noun|θῡμός|θῡμοῦ|m|second}} θῡμός • (thūmós) m (genitive θῡμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θῡμός|θῡμοῦ}}, {{grc-decl|θῡμός|θῡμοῦ|dial=hom}} Forms: θῡμός [canonical], thūmós [romanization], θῡμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θῡμός [nominative, singular], τὼ θῡμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ θῡμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ θῡμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν θῡμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν θῡμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ θῡμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν θῡμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς θῡμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν θῡμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ θῡμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς θῡμούς [accusative, plural], θῡμέ [singular, vocative], θῡμώ [dual, vocative], θῡμοί [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], θῡμός [nominative, singular], θῡμώ [dual, nominative], θῡμοί [nominative, plural], θῡμοῦ [genitive, singular], θῡμοῖο [genitive, singular], θῡμόο [genitive, singular], θῡμοῖῐν [dual, genitive], θῡμῶν [genitive, plural], θῡμῷ [dative, singular], θῡμοῖῐν [dative, dual], θῡμοῖσῐ [dative, plural], θῡμοῖσῐν [dative, plural], θῡμοῖς [dative, plural], thūmoîsi [dative, plural], thūmoîsin [dative, plural], thūmoîs [dative, plural], θῡμόν [accusative, singular], θῡμώ [accusative, dual], θῡμούς [accusative, plural], θῡμέ [singular, vocative], θῡμώ [dual, vocative], θῡμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. soul, as the seat of emotion, feeling, and thought Tags: Aeolic, Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-θυμός-grc-noun-KT2WWnR3 Disambiguation of Emotions: 20 7 1 23 21 17 3 8 Categories (other): Aeolic Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Doric Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Aeolic Greek: 12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 21 4 20 20 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 13 18 3 19 23 17 3 3 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 16 19 2 21 20 19 2 2 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 14 19 2 20 21 18 2 2
  2. soul, life, breath Tags: Aeolic, Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-θυμός-grc-noun-nsl0ovny Categories (other): Aeolic Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Doric Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Aeolic Greek: 12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 21 4 20 20 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 13 18 3 19 23 17 3 3 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 16 19 2 21 20 19 2 2 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 14 19 2 20 21 18 2 2
  3. soul, heart Tags: Aeolic, Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-θυμός-grc-noun-9Mu~Vgrn
  4. desire, will Tags: Aeolic, Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine Categories (topical): Emotions, Ethics, Thinking
    Sense id: en-θυμός-grc-noun-mvuxNdcb Disambiguation of Emotions: 20 7 1 23 21 17 3 8 Disambiguation of Ethics: 8 20 6 32 14 9 6 6 Disambiguation of Thinking: 13 6 1 26 20 17 1 15 Categories (other): Aeolic Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Doric Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Aeolic Greek: 12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 21 4 20 20 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 13 18 3 19 23 17 3 3 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 16 19 2 21 20 19 2 2 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 14 19 2 20 21 18 2 2
  5. temper, passion, disposition Tags: Aeolic, Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-θυμός-grc-noun-gw-cTbS3 Disambiguation of Emotions: 20 7 1 23 21 17 3 8 Categories (other): Aeolic Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Doric Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Aeolic Greek: 12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 21 4 20 20 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 13 18 3 19 23 17 3 3 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 16 19 2 21 20 19 2 2 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 14 19 2 20 21 18 2 2
  6. anger, rage, wrath Tags: Aeolic, Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-θυμός-grc-noun-8TqYaUEJ Disambiguation of Emotions: 20 7 1 23 21 17 3 8 Categories (other): Aeolic Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Doric Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Aeolic Greek: 12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 21 4 20 20 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 13 18 3 19 23 17 3 3 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 16 19 2 21 20 19 2 2 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 14 19 2 20 21 18 2 2
  7. heart, love Tags: Aeolic, Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-θυμός-grc-noun-oPe~g6sR
  8. thought, mind Tags: Aeolic, Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-θυμός-grc-noun-lR7RjtcB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀγρῐόθῡμος (agrióthūmos), ἀθῡμία (athūmía), ἀπροθῡμία (aprothūmía), αὐτοεπιθῡμία (autoepithūmía), βαρυθῡμία (baruthūmía), γλυκυθῡμία (glukuthūmía), διθῡμία (dithūmía), δυσθῡμία (dusthūmía), Δᾰμᾰσῐ́θῡμος (Damasíthūmos), ἐκθῡμία (ekthūmía), ἐνθῡμέομαι (enthūméomai), ἐνθῡμία (enthūmía), ἐπιθῡμία (epithūmía), εὐθῡμία (euthūmía), θῡμαλγής (thūmalgḗs), Θῡμοίτης (Thūmoítēs), θῡμολέων (thūmoléōn), κᾰκόθῡμος (kakóthūmos), μακροθῡμία (makrothūmía), μικροθῡμία (mikrothūmía), ὀβρῐμόθῡμος (obrimóthūmos), ὀξυθῡ́μια (oxuthū́mia), προεπιθῡμία (proepithūmía), προθῡμία (prothūmía), ῥᾴθῡμος (rhā́ithūmos)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /θiˈmos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), from Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|θυμός}} Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*tʰūmós}} Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, {{inh|el|ine-pro|*dʰuh₂mós||smoke}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|θυμοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί), {{el-noun|m|θυμοί}} θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|θυμός|θυμοί|θυμού|θυμών|θυμό|θυμούς|θυμέ|θυμοί|note=}} Forms: thymós [romanization], θυμοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], θυμός [nominative, singular], θυμοί [nominative, plural], θυμού [genitive, singular], θυμών [genitive, plural], θυμό [accusative, singular], θυμούς [accusative, plural], θυμέ [singular, vocative], θυμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. anger, rage Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: οργή (orgí) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for θυμός meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "agrióthūmos",
      "word": "ἀγρῐόθῡμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "athūmía",
      "word": "ἀθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aprothūmía",
      "word": "ἀπροθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "autoepithūmía",
      "word": "αὐτοεπιθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baruthūmía",
      "word": "βαρυθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glukuthūmía",
      "word": "γλυκυθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dithūmía",
      "word": "διθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dusthūmía",
      "word": "δυσθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Damasíthūmos",
      "word": "Δᾰμᾰσῐ́θῡμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ekthūmía",
      "word": "ἐκθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enthūméomai",
      "word": "ἐνθῡμέομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enthūmía",
      "word": "ἐνθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epithūmía",
      "word": "ἐπιθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "euthūmía",
      "word": "εὐθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thūmalgḗs",
      "word": "θῡμαλγής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Thūmoítēs",
      "word": "Θῡμοίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thūmoléōn",
      "word": "θῡμολέων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakóthūmos",
      "word": "κᾰκόθῡμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrothūmía",
      "word": "μακροθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mikrothūmía",
      "word": "μικροθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrimóthūmos",
      "word": "ὀβρῐμόθῡμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxuthū́mia",
      "word": "ὀξυθῡ́μια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proepithūmía",
      "word": "προεπιθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prothūmía",
      "word": "προθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhā́ithūmos",
      "word": "ῥᾴθῡμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θυμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "tym",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: tym",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: tym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "10": "schizothymia",
            "2": "alexithymia",
            "3": "arithmothymia",
            "4": "cyclothymia",
            "5": "dysthymia",
            "6": "hyperthymia",
            "7": "hypothymia",
            "8": "isothymia",
            "9": "megalothymia",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, dysthymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia, schizothymia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, dysthymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia, schizothymia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "алекситими́я",
            "3": "гипертими́я",
            "4": "гипотими́я",
            "5": "дистими́я",
            "6": "паратими́я",
            "7": "циклотими́я",
            "8": "шизотими́я",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Russian: алекситими́я (aleksitimíja), гипертими́я (gipertimíja), гипотими́я (gipotimíja), дистими́я (distimíja), паратими́я (paratimíja), циклотими́я (ciklotimíja), шизотими́я (šizotimíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Russian: алекситими́я (aleksitimíja), гипертими́я (gipertimíja), гипотими́я (gipotimíja), дистими́я (distimíja), паратими́я (paratimíja), циклотими́я (ciklotimíja), шизотими́я (šizotimíja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰūmós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूम",
        "tr": "dhūmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dūmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dūmas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дꙑмъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "tym"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian tym",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognates include Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), Lithuanian dūmas, Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ) and Albanian tym.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῡμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thūmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θῡμός",
      "roman": "ho thūmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῡμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thūmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θῡμοί",
      "roman": "hoi thūmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῡμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû thūmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῡμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thūmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῡμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thūmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῡμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi thūmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῡμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thūmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῡμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs thūmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θῡμόν",
      "roman": "tòn thūmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῡμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thūmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θῡμούς",
      "roman": "toùs thūmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμέ",
      "roman": "thūmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμώ",
      "roman": "thūmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοί",
      "roman": "thūmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμός",
      "roman": "thūmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμώ",
      "roman": "thūmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοί",
      "roman": "thūmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῦ",
      "roman": "thūmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῖο",
      "roman": "thūmoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμόο",
      "roman": "thūmóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῖῐν",
      "roman": "thūmoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμῶν",
      "roman": "thūmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμῷ",
      "roman": "thūmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῖῐν",
      "roman": "thūmoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thūmoîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thūmoîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thūmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμόν",
      "roman": "thūmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμώ",
      "roman": "thūmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμούς",
      "roman": "thūmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμέ",
      "roman": "thūmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμώ",
      "roman": "thūmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοί",
      "roman": "thūmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῡμός",
        "2": "θῡμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θῡμός • (thūmós) m (genitive θῡμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῡμός",
        "2": "θῡμοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῡμός",
        "2": "θῡμοῦ",
        "dial": "hom"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aeolic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 4 20 20 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 3 19 23 17 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 2 21 20 19 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 2 20 21 18 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 1 23 21 17 3 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "grc:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul, as the seat of emotion, feeling, and thought"
      ],
      "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-KT2WWnR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aeolic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 4 20 20 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 3 19 23 17 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 2 21 20 19 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 2 20 21 18 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul, life, breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-nsl0ovny",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-9Mu~Vgrn",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aeolic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 4 20 20 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 3 19 23 17 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 2 21 20 19 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 2 20 21 18 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 1 23 21 17 3 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "grc:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 6 32 14 9 6 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "grc:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 1 26 20 17 1 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "grc:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desire, will"
      ],
      "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-mvuxNdcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aeolic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 4 20 20 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 3 19 23 17 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 2 21 20 19 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 2 20 21 18 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 1 23 21 17 3 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "grc:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temper, passion, disposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-gw-cTbS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aeolic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 4 20 20 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 3 19 23 17 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 2 21 20 19 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 2 20 21 18 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 1 23 21 17 3 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "grc:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, rage, wrath"
      ],
      "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-8TqYaUEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heart, love"
      ],
      "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-oPe~g6sR",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thought, mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-lR7RjtcB",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyː.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θyˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyː.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θyˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θyˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θυμός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θυμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰūmós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), from Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thymós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "θυμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "θυμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θυμός",
        "2": "θυμοί",
        "3": "θυμού",
        "4": "θυμών",
        "5": "θυμό",
        "6": "θυμούς",
        "7": "θυμέ",
        "8": "θυμοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "el:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, rage"
      ],
      "id": "en-θυμός-el-noun-g0JqwkXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "orgí",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "οργή"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈmos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θυμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Aeolic Greek",
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Doric Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "grc:Emotions",
    "grc:Ethics",
    "grc:Thinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agrióthūmos",
      "word": "ἀγρῐόθῡμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "athūmía",
      "word": "ἀθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aprothūmía",
      "word": "ἀπροθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "autoepithūmía",
      "word": "αὐτοεπιθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baruthūmía",
      "word": "βαρυθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glukuthūmía",
      "word": "γλυκυθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dithūmía",
      "word": "διθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dusthūmía",
      "word": "δυσθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Damasíthūmos",
      "word": "Δᾰμᾰσῐ́θῡμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ekthūmía",
      "word": "ἐκθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enthūméomai",
      "word": "ἐνθῡμέομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enthūmía",
      "word": "ἐνθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epithūmía",
      "word": "ἐπιθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "euthūmía",
      "word": "εὐθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thūmalgḗs",
      "word": "θῡμαλγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Thūmoítēs",
      "word": "Θῡμοίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thūmoléōn",
      "word": "θῡμολέων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakóthūmos",
      "word": "κᾰκόθῡμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrothūmía",
      "word": "μακροθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mikrothūmía",
      "word": "μικροθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrimóthūmos",
      "word": "ὀβρῐμόθῡμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxuthū́mia",
      "word": "ὀξυθῡ́μια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proepithūmía",
      "word": "προεπιθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prothūmía",
      "word": "προθῡμία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhā́ithūmos",
      "word": "ῥᾴθῡμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θυμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "tym",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: tym",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: tym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "10": "schizothymia",
            "2": "alexithymia",
            "3": "arithmothymia",
            "4": "cyclothymia",
            "5": "dysthymia",
            "6": "hyperthymia",
            "7": "hypothymia",
            "8": "isothymia",
            "9": "megalothymia",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, dysthymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia, schizothymia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, dysthymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia, schizothymia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "алекситими́я",
            "3": "гипертими́я",
            "4": "гипотими́я",
            "5": "дистими́я",
            "6": "паратими́я",
            "7": "циклотими́я",
            "8": "шизотими́я",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Russian: алекситими́я (aleksitimíja), гипертими́я (gipertimíja), гипотими́я (gipotimíja), дистими́я (distimíja), паратими́я (paratimíja), циклотими́я (ciklotimíja), шизотими́я (šizotimíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Russian: алекситими́я (aleksitimíja), гипертими́я (gipertimíja), гипотими́я (gipotimíja), дистими́я (distimíja), паратими́я (paratimíja), циклотими́я (ciklotimíja), шизотими́я (šizotimíja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰūmós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूम",
        "tr": "dhūmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dūmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dūmas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дꙑмъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "tym"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian tym",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognates include Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), Lithuanian dūmas, Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ) and Albanian tym.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῡμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thūmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θῡμός",
      "roman": "ho thūmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῡμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thūmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θῡμοί",
      "roman": "hoi thūmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῡμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû thūmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῡμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thūmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῡμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thūmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῡμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi thūmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῡμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thūmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῡμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs thūmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θῡμόν",
      "roman": "tòn thūmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῡμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thūmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θῡμούς",
      "roman": "toùs thūmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμέ",
      "roman": "thūmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμώ",
      "roman": "thūmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοί",
      "roman": "thūmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμός",
      "roman": "thūmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμώ",
      "roman": "thūmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοί",
      "roman": "thūmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῦ",
      "roman": "thūmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῖο",
      "roman": "thūmoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμόο",
      "roman": "thūmóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῖῐν",
      "roman": "thūmoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμῶν",
      "roman": "thūmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμῷ",
      "roman": "thūmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῖῐν",
      "roman": "thūmoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thūmoîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thūmoîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thūmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμόν",
      "roman": "thūmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμώ",
      "roman": "thūmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμούς",
      "roman": "thūmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμέ",
      "roman": "thūmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμώ",
      "roman": "thūmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡμοί",
      "roman": "thūmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῡμός",
        "2": "θῡμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θῡμός • (thūmós) m (genitive θῡμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῡμός",
        "2": "θῡμοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῡμός",
        "2": "θῡμοῦ",
        "dial": "hom"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, as the seat of emotion, feeling, and thought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, life, breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desire, will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "temper, passion, disposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger, rage, wrath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heart, love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thought, mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyː.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θyˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyː.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θyˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θyˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θυμός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θυμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰūmós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), from Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thymós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θυμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "θυμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "θυμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θυμός",
        "2": "θυμοί",
        "3": "θυμού",
        "4": "θυμών",
        "5": "θυμό",
        "6": "θυμούς",
        "7": "θυμέ",
        "8": "θυμοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "el:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, rage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈmos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "orgí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οργή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θυμός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.