See θυμός on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "agrĭóthūmos", "word": "ἀγρῐόθῡμος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "athūmía", "word": "ἀθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "aprothūmía", "word": "ἀπροθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "autoepithūmía", "word": "αὐτοεπιθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "baruthūmía", "word": "βαρυθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "glukuthūmía", "word": "γλυκυθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Dămăsĭ́thūmos", "word": "Δᾰμᾰσῐ́θῡμος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dithūmía", "word": "διθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dusthūmía", "word": "δυσθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ekthūmía", "word": "ἐκθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "enthūméomai", "word": "ἐνθῡμέομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "enthūmía", "word": "ἐνθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "epithūmía", "word": "ἐπιθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "euthūmía", "word": "εὐθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "thūmalgḗs", "word": "θῡμαλγής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Thūmoítēs", "word": "Θῡμοίτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "thūmoléōn", "word": "θῡμολέων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kăkóthūmos", "word": "κᾰκόθῡμος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "makrothūmía", "word": "μακροθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mikrothūmía", "word": "μικροθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "obrĭmóthūmos", "word": "ὀβρῐμόθῡμος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "oxúthūmos", "word": "ὀξύθῡμος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "proepithūmía", "word": "προεπιθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prothūmía", "word": "προθῡμία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rhā́ithūmos", "word": "ῥᾴθῡμος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "θυμός" }, "expansion": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "tym", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Albanian: tym", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Albanian: tym" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "schizothymia", "2": "alexithymia", "3": "arithmothymia", "4": "cyclothymia", "5": "dysthymia", "6": "hyperthymia", "7": "hypothymia", "8": "isothymia", "9": "megalothymia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, dysthymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia, schizothymia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, dysthymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia, schizothymia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "алекситими́я", "3": "гипертими́я", "4": "гипотими́я", "5": "дистими́я", "6": "паратими́я", "7": "циклотими́я", "8": "шизотими́я", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: алекситими́я (aleksitimíja), гипертими́я (gipertimíja), гипотими́я (gipotimíja), дистими́я (distimíja), паратими́я (paratimíja), циклотими́я (ciklotimíja), шизотими́я (šizotimíja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: алекситими́я (aleksitimíja), гипертими́я (gipertimíja), гипотими́я (gipotimíja), дистими́я (distimíja), паратими́я (paratimíja), циклотими́я (ciklotimíja), шизотими́я (šizotimíja)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "inh", "3": "grk-pro>*tʰūmós>soul", "id": "soul" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*tʰūmós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰuh₂mós", "4": "", "5": "smoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "धूम", "tr": "dhūmá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dūmas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian dūmas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fūmus" }, "expansion": "Latin fūmus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "дꙑмъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "tym" }, "expansion": "Albanian tym", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognates include Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), Lithuanian dūmas, Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ) and Albanian tym.", "forms": [ { "form": "θῡμός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "thūmós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῦ", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ θῡμός", "roman": "ho thūmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμώ", "roman": "thūmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ θῡμοί", "roman": "hoi thūmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ θῡμοῦ", "roman": "toû thūmoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖν", "roman": "thūmoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "θῡμῶν", "roman": "thūmôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ θῡμῷ", "roman": "tôi thūmôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖν", "roman": "thūmoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς θῡμοῖς", "roman": "toîs thūmoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν θῡμόν", "roman": "tòn thūmón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμώ", "roman": "thūmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς θῡμούς", "roman": "toùs thūmoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῡμέ", "roman": "thūmé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῡμώ", "roman": "thūmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοί", "roman": "thūmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "θῡμός", "roman": "thūmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμώ", "roman": "thūmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοί", "roman": "thūmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῦ", "roman": "thūmoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖο", "roman": "thūmoîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμόο", "roman": "thūmóo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖῐν", "roman": "thūmoîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "θῡμῶν", "roman": "thūmôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῡμῷ", "roman": "thūmôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖῐν", "roman": "thūmoîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thūmoîsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thūmoîsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thūmoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῡμόν", "roman": "thūmón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμώ", "roman": "thūmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "θῡμούς", "roman": "thūmoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῡμέ", "roman": "thūmé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῡμώ", "roman": "thūmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοί", "roman": "thūmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "θῡμός", "2": "θῡμοῦ", "3": "m", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "θῡμός • (thūmós) m (genitive θῡμοῦ); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Epic", "3": "Attic", "4": "Ionic", "5": "Doric", "6": "Aeolic", "7": "Koine" }, "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, Koine)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "θῡμός", "2": "θῡμοῦ" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "θῡμός", "2": "θῡμοῦ", "dial": "hom" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 8 15 16 17 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Aeolic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 3 19 18 20 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 5 16 16 18 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 5 16 17 19 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 1 21 20 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 0 22 20 20 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Doric Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 2 20 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 20 0 22 20 20 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ionic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 3 20 20 18 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Koine Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 2 22 20 20 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 1 22 20 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 13 1 15 15 19 6 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "grc:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "soul, as the seat of emotion, feeling, and thought" ], "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-KT2WWnR3", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 8 15 16 17 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Aeolic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 3 19 18 20 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 5 16 16 18 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 5 16 17 19 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 1 21 20 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 0 22 20 20 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Doric Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 2 20 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 20 0 22 20 20 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ionic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 3 20 20 18 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Koine Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 2 22 20 20 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 1 22 20 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 30 9 9 15 9 9 9", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Ethics", "orig": "grc:Ethics", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "soul, life, breath" ], "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-nsl0ovny", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "life", "life" ], [ "breath", "breath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "soul, heart" ], "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-9Mu~Vgrn", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "heart", "heart" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 8 15 16 17 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Aeolic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 3 19 18 20 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 5 16 16 18 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 5 16 17 19 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 1 21 20 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 0 22 20 20 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Doric Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 2 20 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 20 0 22 20 20 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ionic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 3 20 20 18 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Koine Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 2 22 20 20 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 1 22 20 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 4 25 15 15 4 11", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "grc:Thinking", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "desire, will" ], "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-mvuxNdcb", "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "will", "will" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 8 15 16 17 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Aeolic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 3 19 18 20 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 5 16 16 18 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 5 16 17 19 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 1 21 20 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 0 22 20 20 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Doric Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 2 20 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 20 0 22 20 20 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ionic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 3 20 20 18 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Koine Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 2 22 20 20 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 1 22 20 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "temper, passion, disposition" ], "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-gw-cTbS3", "links": [ [ "temper", "temper" ], [ "passion", "passion" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 8 15 16 17 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Aeolic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 3 19 18 20 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 5 16 16 18 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 5 16 17 19 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 1 21 20 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 0 22 20 20 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Doric Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 2 20 19 19 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 20 0 22 20 20 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ionic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 3 20 20 18 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Koine Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 2 22 20 20 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 1 22 20 20 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "anger, rage, wrath" ], "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-8TqYaUEJ", "links": [ [ "anger", "anger" ], [ "rage", "rage" ], [ "wrath", "wrath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "heart, love" ], "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-oPe~g6sR", "links": [ [ "heart", "heart" ], [ "love", "love" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "thought, mind" ], "id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-lR7RjtcB", "links": [ [ "thought", "thought" ], [ "mind", "mind" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰyː.mós/" }, { "ipa": "/θyˈmos/" }, { "ipa": "/θiˈmos/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰyː.mós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/tʰyˈmos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/θyˈmos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/θyˈmos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/θiˈmos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "θυμός" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "θυμός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*tʰūmós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰuh₂mós", "4": "", "5": "smoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), from Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).", "forms": [ { "form": "thymós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "θυμοί", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "θυμός", "roman": "thymós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θυμοί", "roman": "thymoí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θυμού", "roman": "thymoú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θυμών", "roman": "thymón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θυμό", "roman": "thymó", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θυμούς", "roman": "thymoús", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θυμέ", "roman": "thymé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θυμοί", "roman": "thymoí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "θυμοί", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "θυμοί" }, "expansion": "θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "θυμός", "2": "θυμοί", "3": "θυμού", "4": "θυμών", "5": "θυμό", "6": "θυμούς", "7": "θυμέ", "8": "θυμοί", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "el", "name": "Anger", "orig": "el:Anger", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "el", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "el:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "anger, rage" ], "id": "en-θυμός-el-noun-g0JqwkXi", "links": [ [ "anger", "anger" ], [ "rage", "rage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "orgí", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "οργή" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θiˈmos/" } ], "word": "θυμός" }
{ "categories": [ "Aeolic Greek", "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Attic Greek", "Doric Greek", "Epic Greek", "Ionic Greek", "Koine Greek", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "grc:Emotions", "grc:Ethics", "grc:Thinking" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "agrĭóthūmos", "word": "ἀγρῐόθῡμος" }, { "roman": "athūmía", "word": "ἀθῡμία" }, { "roman": "aprothūmía", "word": "ἀπροθῡμία" }, { "roman": "autoepithūmía", "word": "αὐτοεπιθῡμία" }, { "roman": "baruthūmía", "word": "βαρυθῡμία" }, { "roman": "glukuthūmía", "word": "γλυκυθῡμία" }, { "roman": "Dămăsĭ́thūmos", "word": "Δᾰμᾰσῐ́θῡμος" }, { "roman": "dithūmía", "word": "διθῡμία" }, { "roman": "dusthūmía", "word": "δυσθῡμία" }, { "roman": "ekthūmía", "word": "ἐκθῡμία" }, { "roman": "enthūméomai", "word": "ἐνθῡμέομαι" }, { "roman": "enthūmía", "word": "ἐνθῡμία" }, { "roman": "epithūmía", "word": "ἐπιθῡμία" }, { "roman": "euthūmía", "word": "εὐθῡμία" }, { "roman": "thūmalgḗs", "word": "θῡμαλγής" }, { "roman": "Thūmoítēs", "word": "Θῡμοίτης" }, { "roman": "thūmoléōn", "word": "θῡμολέων" }, { "roman": "kăkóthūmos", "word": "κᾰκόθῡμος" }, { "roman": "makrothūmía", "word": "μακροθῡμία" }, { "roman": "mikrothūmía", "word": "μικροθῡμία" }, { "roman": "obrĭmóthūmos", "word": "ὀβρῐμόθῡμος" }, { "roman": "oxúthūmos", "word": "ὀξύθῡμος" }, { "roman": "proepithūmía", "word": "προεπιθῡμία" }, { "roman": "prothūmía", "word": "προθῡμία" }, { "roman": "rhā́ithūmos", "word": "ῥᾴθῡμος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "θυμός" }, "expansion": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "tym", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Albanian: tym", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Albanian: tym" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "schizothymia", "2": "alexithymia", "3": "arithmothymia", "4": "cyclothymia", "5": "dysthymia", "6": "hyperthymia", "7": "hypothymia", "8": "isothymia", "9": "megalothymia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, dysthymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia, schizothymia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, dysthymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia, schizothymia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "алекситими́я", "3": "гипертими́я", "4": "гипотими́я", "5": "дистими́я", "6": "паратими́я", "7": "циклотими́я", "8": "шизотими́я", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: алекситими́я (aleksitimíja), гипертими́я (gipertimíja), гипотими́я (gipotimíja), дистими́я (distimíja), паратими́я (paratimíja), циклотими́я (ciklotimíja), шизотими́я (šizotimíja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: алекситими́я (aleksitimíja), гипертими́я (gipertimíja), гипотими́я (gipotimíja), дистими́я (distimíja), паратими́я (paratimíja), циклотими́я (ciklotimíja), шизотими́я (šizotimíja)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "inh", "3": "grk-pro>*tʰūmós>soul", "id": "soul" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*tʰūmós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰuh₂mós", "4": "", "5": "smoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "धूम", "tr": "dhūmá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dūmas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian dūmas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fūmus" }, "expansion": "Latin fūmus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "дꙑмъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "tym" }, "expansion": "Albanian tym", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognates include Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), Lithuanian dūmas, Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ) and Albanian tym.", "forms": [ { "form": "θῡμός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "thūmós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῦ", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ θῡμός", "roman": "ho thūmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμώ", "roman": "thūmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ θῡμοί", "roman": "hoi thūmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ θῡμοῦ", "roman": "toû thūmoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖν", "roman": "thūmoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "θῡμῶν", "roman": "thūmôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ θῡμῷ", "roman": "tôi thūmôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖν", "roman": "thūmoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς θῡμοῖς", "roman": "toîs thūmoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν θῡμόν", "roman": "tòn thūmón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμώ", "roman": "thūmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς θῡμούς", "roman": "toùs thūmoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῡμέ", "roman": "thūmé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῡμώ", "roman": "thūmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοί", "roman": "thūmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "θῡμός", "roman": "thūmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμώ", "roman": "thūmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοί", "roman": "thūmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῦ", "roman": "thūmoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖο", "roman": "thūmoîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμόο", "roman": "thūmóo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖῐν", "roman": "thūmoîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "θῡμῶν", "roman": "thūmôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῡμῷ", "roman": "thūmôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖῐν", "roman": "thūmoîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thūmoîsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thūmoîsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thūmoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῡμόν", "roman": "thūmón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θῡμώ", "roman": "thūmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "θῡμούς", "roman": "thūmoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θῡμέ", "roman": "thūmé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῡμώ", "roman": "thūmṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θῡμοί", "roman": "thūmoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "θῡμός", "2": "θῡμοῦ", "3": "m", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "θῡμός • (thūmós) m (genitive θῡμοῦ); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Epic", "3": "Attic", "4": "Ionic", "5": "Doric", "6": "Aeolic", "7": "Koine" }, "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, Koine)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "θῡμός", "2": "θῡμοῦ" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "θῡμός", "2": "θῡμοῦ", "dial": "hom" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soul, as the seat of emotion, feeling, and thought" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "soul, life, breath" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "life", "life" ], [ "breath", "breath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "soul, heart" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "heart", "heart" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "desire, will" ], "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "will", "will" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "temper, passion, disposition" ], "links": [ [ "temper", "temper" ], [ "passion", "passion" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "anger, rage, wrath" ], "links": [ [ "anger", "anger" ], [ "rage", "rage" ], [ "wrath", "wrath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "heart, love" ], "links": [ [ "heart", "heart" ], [ "love", "love" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "thought, mind" ], "links": [ [ "thought", "thought" ], [ "mind", "mind" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰyː.mós/" }, { "ipa": "/θyˈmos/" }, { "ipa": "/θiˈmos/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰyː.mós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/tʰyˈmos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/θyˈmos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/θyˈmos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/θiˈmos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "θυμός" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "θυμός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*tʰūmós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰuh₂mós", "4": "", "5": "smoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), from Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).", "forms": [ { "form": "thymós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "θυμοί", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "θυμός", "roman": "thymós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θυμοί", "roman": "thymoí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θυμού", "roman": "thymoú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θυμών", "roman": "thymón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θυμό", "roman": "thymó", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θυμούς", "roman": "thymoús", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θυμέ", "roman": "thymé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "θυμοί", "roman": "thymoí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "θυμοί", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "θυμοί" }, "expansion": "θυμός • (thymós) m (plural θυμοί)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "θυμός", "2": "θυμοί", "3": "θυμού", "4": "θυμών", "5": "θυμό", "6": "θυμούς", "7": "θυμέ", "8": "θυμοί", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek masculine nouns", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:Anger", "el:Emotions" ], "glosses": [ "anger, rage" ], "links": [ [ "anger", "anger" ], [ "rage", "rage" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θiˈmos/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "orgí", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "οργή" } ], "word": "θυμός" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.