See tort in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tort law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of tort law"
],
"tags": [
"synonym"
],
"word": "torts"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tort",
"t": "(uncountable) wrong; (countable) an injury, a wrong"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tort (“(uncountable) wrong; (countable) an injury, a wrong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tort",
"t": "misdeed, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Old French tort (“misdeed, wrong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tort",
"t": "an error, wrong; a fault"
},
"expansion": "French tort (“an error, wrong; a fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tortum",
"t": "injustice, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tortum (“injustice, wrong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neuter"
},
"expansion": "neuter",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus",
"t": "crooked; twisted"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"t": "to spin; to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to spin; to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torto",
"t": "(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong, tort"
},
"expansion": "Galician torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong, tort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torto",
"t": "(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) injustice, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Italian torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) injustice, wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tort",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated, now only in fixed expressions"
},
"expansion": "(dated, now only in fixed expressions)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tort",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated, now only in fixed expressions"
},
"expansion": "(dated, now only in fixed expressions)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Occitan tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Old French tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "French tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torto",
"t": "(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tuerto",
"t": "injury, offence"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tuerto (“injury, offence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tort (“(uncountable) wrong; (countable) an injury, a wrong”), from Old French tort (“misdeed, wrong”) (modern French tort (“an error, wrong; a fault”)), from Medieval Latin tortum (“injustice, wrong”), a noun use of a neuter singular participle form of Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”), the perfect passive participle of torqueō (“to bend or twist awry, distort”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to spin; to turn”).\ncognates\n* Galician torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong, tort”)\n* Italian torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) injustice, wrong”)\n* Norwegian Bokmål tort (dated, now only in fixed expressions)\n* Norwegian Nynorsk tort (dated, now only in fixed expressions)\n* Occitan tort\n* Old French tort (modern French tort)\n* Portuguese torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong”)\n* Spanish tuerto (“injury, offence”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (plural torts)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cotortfeasor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de son tort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortfeasance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortfeasor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "tortionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortiously"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1628, Edw[ard] Coke, “Of Rents”, in The First Part of the Institutes of the Lawes of England. […], London: […] [Adam Islip] for the Societe of Stationers, →OCLC, book 2, chapter 12, section 234, folio 158, verso:",
"text": "[…] Wrong or Iniury, is in French aptly called Tort, becauſe Iniury & wrong is wreſted or crooked, being contrary to that which is right and ſtreight. […] And Britton ſaith that Tort a la ley eſt contrarye [a wrong to the law is contrary], and as aptly for the cauſe aforeſaid is iniury in English called wrong.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1768, William Blackstone, “Of Wrongs, and Their Remedies, Respecting the Rights of Persons”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book III (Of Private Wrongs), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 117:",
"text": "Personal actions are ſuch vvhereby a man claims a debt, or perſonal duty, or damages in lieu thereof; and likevviſe vvhereby a man claims a ſatisfaction in damages for ſome injury done to his perſon or property. The former are ſaid to be founded on contracts, the latter upon torts or vvrongs: […] of the latter all actions for treſpaſſes, nuſances, aſſaults, defamatory vvords, and the like.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Henry Campbell Black, “TORT”, in A Dictionary of Law […], St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 1178, column 1:",
"text": "A tort is a legal wrong committed upon the person or property independent of contract. It may be either (1) a direct invasion of some legal right of the individual; (2) the infraction of some public duty by which special damage accrues to the individual; (3) the violation of some private obligation by which like damage accrues to the individual.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages."
],
"id": "en-tort-en-noun-P3z8k0A3",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"wrongful",
"wrongful"
],
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"negligent",
"negligent"
],
[
"regarded",
"regard#Verb"
],
[
"non-criminal",
"noncriminal"
],
[
"unrelated",
"unrelated"
],
[
"contract",
"contract#Noun"
],
[
"causes",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"injury",
"injury#Noun"
],
[
"remedied",
"remedy#Verb"
],
[
"civil court",
"civil court"
],
[
"awarding",
"award#Verb"
],
[
"damages",
"damages#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Scots law",
"word": "delict"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "الضرر في القانون"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ṭorṭo",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "টর্ট"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delicte civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "侵權行為"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnquán xíngwéi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "侵权行为"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přečin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "erstatningsret"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onrechtmatige daad"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "delikti"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "vahingoittaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "vahingonteko"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "délit civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torto"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "delikṭi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "დელიქტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unerlaubte Handlung"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adikopraxía",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αδικοπραξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "דיני נזיקין"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apkŕtya",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "अपकृत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "vétség"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "károkozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "sérelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "magánjogi vétkes cselekmény"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "pelanggaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "illecito civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"alt": "ふほうこうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuhō kōi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "不法行為"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "apakṛtya",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ಅಪಕೃತ್ಯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"alt": "不法行爲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulbeophaeng'wi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "불법행위"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "deliktų teisė"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prékršok",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́кршок"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "právo na obesštetúvanje",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пра́во на обесштету́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "tort"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "apakr̥tya",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "अपकृत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "erstatningsrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "شبهجرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delikt cywilny"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ato ilícito"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ṭoraṭ",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ਟੋਰਟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "act nunlubì"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "tōrata",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "තෝරත"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delito civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ersättningsrätt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "pamiminsalang sinadya"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šabeh-i jurm",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "шабеҳи ҷурм"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pollākku",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "பொல்லாக்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lá-mə̂ət",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ละเมิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "haksız fiil"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camwedd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4, page 172:",
"text": "Then gan triumphant Trompets ſovvnd on hye, / That ſent to heuen the ecchoed report / Of their nevv ioy, and happie victory / Gainſt him, that had them long oppreſt with tort, / And faſt impriſoned in ſieged fort.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale.”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC, signature P3, verso:",
"text": "For no vvild beaſts ſhould do them any torte / There or abroad, ne vvould his maieſtye / Vſe them but vvell, vvith gracious clemencye, / As vvhome he knevv to him both faſt and true; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An injury or wrong."
],
"id": "en-tort-en-noun-OD5SoKp3",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An injury or wrong."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tort",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Old French tort",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus",
"t": "crooked; twisted"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tort, torte (“contorted, crooked; twisted”), from Old French tort, torte (“crooked; twisted”), or from its etymon Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”): see further at etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "tort",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1569, Richard Grafton, “Edwarde the Seconde”, in A Chronicle at Large and Meere History of the Affayres of Englande […], volume II, London: […] Henry Denham, […], for Richarde Tottle and Humffrey Toye, →OCLC, page 210:",
"text": "And the firſt that came and gaue them moſt comfort was Henry Erle of Lãcaſter with yͤ wrie neck, called Tort coll [torticollis], who was brother to Thomas Erle of Lãcaſter yͭ was behedded, as ye haue heard before, who was a right vertuous & good knight as after ye ſhal here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Twisted."
],
"id": "en-tort-en-adj-84bX~33o",
"links": [
[
"Twisted",
"twisted#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Twisted."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of tart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more tort",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most tort",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (comparative more tort, superlative most tort)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tart (“sharp- or sour-tasting; (figuratively) keen, severe, sharp”)"
],
"id": "en-tort-en-adj-9LMwoq3u",
"links": [
[
"tart",
"tart#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#Adjective"
],
[
"sour",
"sour#Adjective"
],
[
"tasting",
"taste#Verb"
],
[
"keen",
"keen#Adjective"
],
[
"severe",
"severe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialectal) Synonym of tart (“sharp- or sour-tasting; (figuratively) keen, severe, sharp”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“sharp- or sour-tasting; (figuratively) keen, severe, sharp”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tart"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of taut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "tort (comparative torter, superlative tortest)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Britain",
"3": "dialectal",
"4": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(British, dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, R[alph] W[aldo] Emerson, “Initial, Dæmonic, and Celestial Love”, in Poems, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, →OCLC, part I (The Initial Love), page 158:",
"text": "Yet holds he them with tortest rein, / That they may seize and entertain / The glance that to their glance opposes, / Like fiery honey sucked from roses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of taut (“stretched tight; under tension”)"
],
"id": "en-tort-en-adj-ryGxiJ-n",
"links": [
[
"taut",
"taut#English"
],
[
"stretched",
"stretch#Verb"
],
[
"tight",
"tight#Adjective"
],
[
"tension",
"tension#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "stretched tight; under tension",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "taut"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a boat: watertight."
],
"id": "en-tort-en-adj-ZsqBVAbS",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#Noun"
],
[
"watertight",
"watertight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Of a boat: watertight."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of tortoise",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of tortoise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (plural torts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tortoise"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 11 2 26 3 33 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tortoises",
"orig": "en:Tortoises",
"parents": [
"Turtles",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tortoise."
],
"id": "en-tort-en-noun-eiq0eUJo",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Clipping of tortoise."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
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{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tortoiseshell"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of tortoiseshell",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of tortoiseshell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (plural torts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“a domestic cat, guinea pig, rabbit, or other animal whose fur has black, brown, and yellow markings”); a tortie",
"word": "tortoiseshell"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tortoiseshell (“a domestic cat, guinea pig, rabbit, or other animal whose fur has black, brown, and yellow markings”); a tortie."
],
"id": "en-tort-en-noun-8IX8Th8s",
"links": [
[
"tortoiseshell",
"tortoiseshell#English"
],
[
"domestic cat",
"domestic cat"
],
[
"guinea pig",
"guinea pig"
],
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fur",
"fur#Noun"
],
[
"black",
"black#Adjective"
],
[
"brown",
"brown#Adjective"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow#Adjective"
],
[
"markings",
"marking#Noun"
],
[
"tortie",
"tortie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Clipping of tortoiseshell (“a domestic cat, guinea pig, rabbit, or other animal whose fur has black, brown, and yellow markings”); a tortie."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Tortoises",
"vep:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tort law"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of tort law"
],
"tags": [
"synonym"
],
"word": "torts"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tort",
"t": "(uncountable) wrong; (countable) an injury, a wrong"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tort (“(uncountable) wrong; (countable) an injury, a wrong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tort",
"t": "misdeed, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Old French tort (“misdeed, wrong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tort",
"t": "an error, wrong; a fault"
},
"expansion": "French tort (“an error, wrong; a fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tortum",
"t": "injustice, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tortum (“injustice, wrong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neuter"
},
"expansion": "neuter",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus",
"t": "crooked; twisted"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"t": "to spin; to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to spin; to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torto",
"t": "(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong, tort"
},
"expansion": "Galician torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong, tort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torto",
"t": "(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) injustice, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Italian torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) injustice, wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tort",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated, now only in fixed expressions"
},
"expansion": "(dated, now only in fixed expressions)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tort",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated, now only in fixed expressions"
},
"expansion": "(dated, now only in fixed expressions)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Occitan tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Old French tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "French tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torto",
"t": "(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tuerto",
"t": "injury, offence"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tuerto (“injury, offence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tort (“(uncountable) wrong; (countable) an injury, a wrong”), from Old French tort (“misdeed, wrong”) (modern French tort (“an error, wrong; a fault”)), from Medieval Latin tortum (“injustice, wrong”), a noun use of a neuter singular participle form of Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”), the perfect passive participle of torqueō (“to bend or twist awry, distort”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to spin; to turn”).\ncognates\n* Galician torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong, tort”)\n* Italian torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) injustice, wrong”)\n* Norwegian Bokmål tort (dated, now only in fixed expressions)\n* Norwegian Nynorsk tort (dated, now only in fixed expressions)\n* Occitan tort\n* Old French tort (modern French tort)\n* Portuguese torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong”)\n* Spanish tuerto (“injury, offence”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (plural torts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cotortfeasor"
},
{
"word": "de son tort"
},
{
"word": "tortfeasance"
},
{
"word": "tortfeasor"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "tortionary"
},
{
"word": "tortious"
},
{
"word": "tortiously"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1628, Edw[ard] Coke, “Of Rents”, in The First Part of the Institutes of the Lawes of England. […], London: […] [Adam Islip] for the Societe of Stationers, →OCLC, book 2, chapter 12, section 234, folio 158, verso:",
"text": "[…] Wrong or Iniury, is in French aptly called Tort, becauſe Iniury & wrong is wreſted or crooked, being contrary to that which is right and ſtreight. […] And Britton ſaith that Tort a la ley eſt contrarye [a wrong to the law is contrary], and as aptly for the cauſe aforeſaid is iniury in English called wrong.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1768, William Blackstone, “Of Wrongs, and Their Remedies, Respecting the Rights of Persons”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book III (Of Private Wrongs), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 117:",
"text": "Personal actions are ſuch vvhereby a man claims a debt, or perſonal duty, or damages in lieu thereof; and likevviſe vvhereby a man claims a ſatisfaction in damages for ſome injury done to his perſon or property. The former are ſaid to be founded on contracts, the latter upon torts or vvrongs: […] of the latter all actions for treſpaſſes, nuſances, aſſaults, defamatory vvords, and the like.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Henry Campbell Black, “TORT”, in A Dictionary of Law […], St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 1178, column 1:",
"text": "A tort is a legal wrong committed upon the person or property independent of contract. It may be either (1) a direct invasion of some legal right of the individual; (2) the infraction of some public duty by which special damage accrues to the individual; (3) the violation of some private obligation by which like damage accrues to the individual.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"wrongful",
"wrongful"
],
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"negligent",
"negligent"
],
[
"regarded",
"regard#Verb"
],
[
"non-criminal",
"noncriminal"
],
[
"unrelated",
"unrelated"
],
[
"contract",
"contract#Noun"
],
[
"causes",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"injury",
"injury#Noun"
],
[
"remedied",
"remedy#Verb"
],
[
"civil court",
"civil court"
],
[
"awarding",
"award#Verb"
],
[
"damages",
"damages#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Scots law",
"word": "delict"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4, page 172:",
"text": "Then gan triumphant Trompets ſovvnd on hye, / That ſent to heuen the ecchoed report / Of their nevv ioy, and happie victory / Gainſt him, that had them long oppreſt with tort, / And faſt impriſoned in ſieged fort.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale.”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC, signature P3, verso:",
"text": "For no vvild beaſts ſhould do them any torte / There or abroad, ne vvould his maieſtye / Vſe them but vvell, vvith gracious clemencye, / As vvhome he knevv to him both faſt and true; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An injury or wrong."
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An injury or wrong."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "الضرر في القانون"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ṭorṭo",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "টর্ট"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delicte civil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "侵權行為"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnquán xíngwéi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "侵权行为"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přečin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "erstatningsret"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onrechtmatige daad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "delikti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "vahingoittaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "vahingonteko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "délit civil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "delikṭi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "დელიქტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unerlaubte Handlung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adikopraxía",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αδικοπραξία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "דיני נזיקין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apkŕtya",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "अपकृत्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "vétség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "károkozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "sérelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "magánjogi vétkes cselekmény"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "pelanggaran"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "illecito civile"
},
{
"alt": "ふほうこうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuhō kōi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "不法行為"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "apakṛtya",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ಅಪಕೃತ್ಯ"
},
{
"alt": "不法行爲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulbeophaeng'wi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "불법행위"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "deliktų teisė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prékršok",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́кршок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "právo na obesštetúvanje",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пра́во на обесштету́вање"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "tort"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "apakr̥tya",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "अपकृत्य"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "erstatningsrett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "شبهجرم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delikt cywilny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ato ilícito"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ṭoraṭ",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ਟੋਰਟ"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "act nunlubì"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "tōrata",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "තෝරත"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delito civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ersättningsrätt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "pamiminsalang sinadya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šabeh-i jurm",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "шабеҳи ҷурм"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pollākku",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "பொல்லாக்கு"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lá-mə̂ət",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ละเมิด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "haksız fiil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camwedd"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"en:Tortoises",
"vep:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tort",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Old French tort",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus",
"t": "crooked; twisted"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tort, torte (“contorted, crooked; twisted”), from Old French tort, torte (“crooked; twisted”), or from its etymon Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”): see further at etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "tort",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1569, Richard Grafton, “Edwarde the Seconde”, in A Chronicle at Large and Meere History of the Affayres of Englande […], volume II, London: […] Henry Denham, […], for Richarde Tottle and Humffrey Toye, →OCLC, page 210:",
"text": "And the firſt that came and gaue them moſt comfort was Henry Erle of Lãcaſter with yͤ wrie neck, called Tort coll [torticollis], who was brother to Thomas Erle of Lãcaſter yͭ was behedded, as ye haue heard before, who was a right vertuous & good knight as after ye ſhal here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Twisted."
],
"links": [
[
"Twisted",
"twisted#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Twisted."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"en:Tortoises",
"vep:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of tart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more tort",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most tort",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (comparative more tort, superlative most tort)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tart (“sharp- or sour-tasting; (figuratively) keen, severe, sharp”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tart",
"tart#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#Adjective"
],
[
"sour",
"sour#Adjective"
],
[
"tasting",
"taste#Verb"
],
[
"keen",
"keen#Adjective"
],
[
"severe",
"severe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialectal) Synonym of tart (“sharp- or sour-tasting; (figuratively) keen, severe, sharp”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“sharp- or sour-tasting; (figuratively) keen, severe, sharp”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tart"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"en:Tortoises",
"vep:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of taut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "tort (comparative torter, superlative tortest)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Britain",
"3": "dialectal",
"4": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(British, dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, R[alph] W[aldo] Emerson, “Initial, Dæmonic, and Celestial Love”, in Poems, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, →OCLC, part I (The Initial Love), page 158:",
"text": "Yet holds he them with tortest rein, / That they may seize and entertain / The glance that to their glance opposes, / Like fiery honey sucked from roses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of taut (“stretched tight; under tension”)"
],
"links": [
[
"taut",
"taut#English"
],
[
"stretched",
"stretch#Verb"
],
[
"tight",
"tight#Adjective"
],
[
"tension",
"tension#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "stretched tight; under tension",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "taut"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a boat: watertight."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#Noun"
],
[
"watertight",
"watertight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Of a boat: watertight."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"en:Tortoises",
"vep:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of tortoise",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of tortoise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (plural torts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tortoise"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tortoise."
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Clipping of tortoise."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"en:Tortoises",
"vep:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tortoiseshell"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of tortoiseshell",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of tortoiseshell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (plural torts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“a domestic cat, guinea pig, rabbit, or other animal whose fur has black, brown, and yellow markings”); a tortie",
"word": "tortoiseshell"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tortoiseshell (“a domestic cat, guinea pig, rabbit, or other animal whose fur has black, brown, and yellow markings”); a tortie."
],
"links": [
[
"tortoiseshell",
"tortoiseshell#English"
],
[
"domestic cat",
"domestic cat"
],
[
"guinea pig",
"guinea pig"
],
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fur",
"fur#Noun"
],
[
"black",
"black#Adjective"
],
[
"brown",
"brown#Adjective"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow#Adjective"
],
[
"markings",
"marking#Noun"
],
[
"tortie",
"tortie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Clipping of tortoiseshell (“a domestic cat, guinea pig, rabbit, or other animal whose fur has black, brown, and yellow markings”); a tortie."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tort meaning in English (31.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.