See tort on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tort law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of tort law"
],
"tags": [
"synonym"
],
"word": "torts"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tort",
"t": "(uncountable) wrong; (countable) an injury, a wrong"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tort (“(uncountable) wrong; (countable) an injury, a wrong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tort",
"t": "misdeed, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Old French tort (“misdeed, wrong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tort",
"t": "an error, wrong; a fault"
},
"expansion": "French tort (“an error, wrong; a fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tortum",
"t": "injustice, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tortum (“injustice, wrong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neuter"
},
"expansion": "neuter",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus",
"t": "crooked; twisted"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"t": "to spin; to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to spin; to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torto",
"t": "(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong, tort"
},
"expansion": "Galician torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong, tort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torto",
"t": "(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) injustice, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Italian torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) injustice, wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tort",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated, now only in fixed expressions"
},
"expansion": "(dated, now only in fixed expressions)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tort",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated, now only in fixed expressions"
},
"expansion": "(dated, now only in fixed expressions)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Occitan tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Old French tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "French tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torto",
"t": "(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tuerto",
"t": "injury, offence"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tuerto (“injury, offence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tort (“(uncountable) wrong; (countable) an injury, a wrong”), from Old French tort (“misdeed, wrong”) (modern French tort (“an error, wrong; a fault”)), from Medieval Latin tortum (“injustice, wrong”), a noun use of a neuter singular participle form of Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”), the perfect passive participle of torqueō (“to bend or twist awry, distort”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to spin; to turn”).\nCognates\n* Galician torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong, tort”)\n* Italian torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) injustice, wrong”)\n* Norwegian Bokmål tort (dated, now only in fixed expressions)\n* Norwegian Nynorsk tort (dated, now only in fixed expressions)\n* Occitan tort\n* Old French tort (modern French tort)\n* Portuguese torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong”)\n* Spanish tuerto (“injury, offence”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (plural torts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cotortfeasor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de son tort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortfeasance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortfeasor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "tortionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortiously"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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"_dis": "86 14",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"_dis": "79 21",
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"_dis": "84 16",
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"_dis": "96 4",
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"_dis": "86 14",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1628, Edw[ard] Coke, “Of Rents”, in The First Part of the Institutes of the Lawes of England. […], London: […] [Adam Islip] for the Societe of Stationers, →OCLC, book 2, chapter 12, section 234, folio 158, verso:",
"text": "[…] Wrong or Iniury, is in French aptly called Tort, becauſe Iniury & wrong is wreſted or crooked, being contrary to that which is right and ſtreight. […] And Britton ſaith that Tort a la ley eſt contrarye [a wrong to the law is contrary], and as aptly for the cauſe aforeſaid is iniury in English called wrong.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1768, William Blackstone, “Of Wrongs, and Their Remedies, Respecting the Rights of Persons”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book III (Of Private Wrongs), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 117:",
"text": "Personal actions are ſuch vvhereby a man claims a debt, or perſonal duty, or damages in lieu thereof; and likevviſe vvhereby a man claims a ſatisfaction in damages for ſome injury done to his perſon or property. The former are ſaid to be founded on contracts, the latter upon torts or vvrongs: […] of the latter all actions for treſpaſſes, nuſances, aſſaults, defamatory vvords, and the like.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Henry Campbell Black, “TORT”, in A Dictionary of Law […], St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 1178, column 1:",
"text": "A tort is a legal wrong committed upon the person or property independent of contract. It may be either (1) a direct invasion of some legal right of the individual; (2) the infraction of some public duty by which special damage accrues to the individual; (3) the violation of some private obligation by which like damage accrues to the individual.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages."
],
"id": "en-tort-en-noun-P3z8k0A3",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"wrongful",
"wrongful"
],
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"negligent",
"negligent"
],
[
"regarded",
"regard#Verb"
],
[
"non-criminal",
"noncriminal"
],
[
"unrelated",
"unrelated"
],
[
"contract",
"contract#Noun"
],
[
"causes",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"injury",
"injury#Noun"
],
[
"remedied",
"remedy#Verb"
],
[
"civil court",
"civil court"
],
[
"awarding",
"award#Verb"
],
[
"damages",
"damages#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Scots law",
"word": "delict"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "الضرر في القانون"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ṭorṭo",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "টর্ট"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delicte civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnquán xíngwéi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "侵權行為 /侵权行为"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přečin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "erstatningsret"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onrechtmatige daad"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "delikti"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "vahingoittaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "vahingonteko"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "délit civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torto"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "delikṭi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "დელიქტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unerlaubte Handlung"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adikopraxía",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αδικοπραξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "דיני נזיקין"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apkŕtya",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "अपकृत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "vétség"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "károkozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "sérelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "magánjogi vétkes cselekmény"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "pelanggaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "illecito civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"alt": "ふほうこうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuhō kōi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "不法行為"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "apakṛtya",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ಅಪಕೃತ್ಯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"alt": "不法行爲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulbeophaeng'wi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "불법행위"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "deliktų teisė"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prékršok",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́кршок"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "právo na obesštetúvanje",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пра́во на обесштету́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "tort"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "apakr̥tya",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "अपकृत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "erstatningsrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "شبهجرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delikt cywilny"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ato ilícito"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ṭoraṭ",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ਟੋਰਟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "act nunlubì"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "tōrata",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "තෝරත"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delito civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ersättningsrätt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "pamiminsalang sinadya"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šabeh-i jurm",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "шабеҳи ҷурм"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pollākku",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "பொல்லாக்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lá-mə̂ət",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ละเมิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "haksız fiil"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camwedd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4, page 172:",
"text": "Then gan triumphant Trompets ſovvnd on hye, / That ſent to heuen the ecchoed report / Of their nevv ioy, and happie victory / Gainſt him, that had them long oppreſt with tort, / And faſt impriſoned in ſieged fort.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale.”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC, signature P3, verso:",
"text": "For no vvild beaſts ſhould do them any torte / There or abroad, ne vvould his maieſtye / Vſe them but vvell, vvith gracious clemencye, / As vvhome he knevv to him both faſt and true; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An injury or wrong."
],
"id": "en-tort-en-noun-OD5SoKp3",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An injury or wrong."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tort",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Old French tort",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus",
"t": "crooked; twisted"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tort, torte (“contorted, crooked; twisted”), from Old French tort, torte (“crooked; twisted”), or from its etymon Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”): see further at etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "tort",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1569, Richard Grafton, “Edwarde the Seconde”, in A Chronicle at Large and Meere History of the Affayres of Englande […], volume II, London: […] Henry Denham, […], for Richarde Tottle and Humffrey Toye, →OCLC, page 210:",
"text": "And the firſt that came and gaue them moſt comfort was Henry Erle of Lãcaſter with yͤ wrie neck, called Tort coll [torticollis], who was brother to Thomas Erle of Lãcaſter yͭ was behedded, as ye haue heard before, who was a right vertuous & good knight as after ye ſhal here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Twisted."
],
"id": "en-tort-en-adj-84bX~33o",
"links": [
[
"Twisted",
"twisted#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Twisted."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of tart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more tort",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most tort",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (comparative more tort, superlative most tort)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tart (“sharp- or sour-tasting; (figuratively) keen, severe, sharp”)"
],
"id": "en-tort-en-adj-9LMwoq3u",
"links": [
[
"tart",
"tart#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#Adjective"
],
[
"sour",
"sour#Adjective"
],
[
"tasting",
"taste#Verb"
],
[
"keen",
"keen#Adjective"
],
[
"severe",
"severe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialectal) Synonym of tart (“sharp- or sour-tasting; (figuratively) keen, severe, sharp”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“sharp- or sour-tasting; (figuratively) keen, severe, sharp”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tart"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of taut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "tort (comparative torter, superlative tortest)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Britain",
"3": "dialectal",
"4": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(British, dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, R[alph] W[aldo] Emerson, “Initial, Dæmonic, and Celestial Love”, in Poems, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, →OCLC, part I (The Initial Love), page 158:",
"text": "Yet holds he them with tortest rein, / That they may seize and entertain / The glance that to their glance opposes, / Like fiery honey sucked from roses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of taut (“stretched tight; under tension”)"
],
"id": "en-tort-en-adj-ryGxiJ-n",
"links": [
[
"taut",
"taut#English"
],
[
"stretched",
"stretch#Verb"
],
[
"tight",
"tight#Adjective"
],
[
"tension",
"tension#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "stretched tight; under tension",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "taut"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a boat: watertight."
],
"id": "en-tort-en-adj-ZsqBVAbS",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#Noun"
],
[
"watertight",
"watertight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Of a boat: watertight."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of tortoise",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of tortoise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (plural torts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tortoise"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 11 2 26 3 33 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tortoises",
"orig": "en:Tortoises",
"parents": [
"Turtles",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tortoise."
],
"id": "en-tort-en-noun-eiq0eUJo",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Clipping of tortoise."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
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{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tortoiseshell"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of tortoiseshell",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of tortoiseshell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (plural torts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“a domestic cat, guinea pig, rabbit, or other animal whose fur has black, brown, and yellow markings”); a tortie",
"word": "tortoiseshell"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tortoiseshell (“a domestic cat, guinea pig, rabbit, or other animal whose fur has black, brown, and yellow markings”); a tortie."
],
"id": "en-tort-en-noun-8IX8Th8s",
"links": [
[
"tortoiseshell",
"tortoiseshell#English"
],
[
"domestic cat",
"domestic cat"
],
[
"guinea pig",
"guinea pig"
],
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fur",
"fur#Noun"
],
[
"black",
"black#Adjective"
],
[
"brown",
"brown#Adjective"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow#Adjective"
],
[
"markings",
"marking#Noun"
],
[
"tortie",
"tortie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Clipping of tortoiseshell (“a domestic cat, guinea pig, rabbit, or other animal whose fur has black, brown, and yellow markings”); a tortie."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
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],
"word": "tort"
}
{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"id": "en-tort-ca-adj-b426oo5Y",
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],
[
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[
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"crooked"
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[
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[
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},
{
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"one-eyed"
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],
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{
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}
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}
],
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"Central"
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{
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}
],
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[
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{
"word": "dany"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"Central"
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{
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]
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Torte"
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"expansion": "German Torte",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Torte.",
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{
"form": "tordi",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torti",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
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"class"
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},
{
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"class"
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{
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},
{
"form": "tordid",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tort",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"accusative",
"nominative",
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},
{
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "tordid",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordi",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortide",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torte",
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"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortisid",
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"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tordisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordest",
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"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordile",
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"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidele",
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"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordele",
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"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordel",
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"adessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "tordilt",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidelt",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordelt",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortideks",
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"plural",
"translative"
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},
{
"form": "tordeks",
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"translative"
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},
{
"form": "tordini",
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"singular",
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},
{
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{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidena",
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"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordita",
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"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortideta",
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"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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[
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[
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"gateau"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
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{
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]
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avoir tort"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "donner tort"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en tort"
}
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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{
"english": "Her trouble is, she's too hasty.",
"text": "Elle a le tort d’avoir trop de précipitation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The husband is not to blame.",
"text": "Le mari n’a aucun tort.",
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"glosses": [
"fault"
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],
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"text": "Je regrette, vous avez tort. I'm afraid you are mistaken."
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{
"text": "Nous avons fait notre choix, à tort ou à raison. We have made our choice, rightly or wrongly."
},
{
"english": "... I am the valiant Don Quixote of La Mancha, the undoer of wrongs and the repairer of iniquities.",
"ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche^(fr.Wikisource), translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter IV:",
"text": "[J]e suis le valeureux don Quichotte de la Manche, le défaiseur de torts et le réparateur d’iniquités.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, error"
],
"id": "en-tort-fr-noun-BHugdI-N",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁ/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-tort.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔʁ"
},
{
"homophone": "tord"
},
{
"homophone": "tords"
},
{
"homophone": "tore"
},
{
"homophone": "tores"
},
{
"homophone": "tors"
},
{
"homophone": "torts (general)"
},
{
"homophone": "taure"
},
{
"homophone": "taures (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
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],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"expansion": "Old French tort",
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"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortum"
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"expansion": "Latin tortum",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tort, from Latin tortum.",
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"form": "tortes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "tort (plural tortes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tort (wrong)"
],
"id": "en-tort-enm-noun-2~cpjzHr",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tort",
"tort#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, especially law) tort (wrong)"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔrt/"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tort"
},
"expansion": "French tort",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tort, from Latin tortum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tort",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "nb:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offense against someone, an insult or inconvenience caused to someone"
],
"id": "en-tort-nb-noun-R8YvKdvM",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) offense against someone, an insult or inconvenience caused to someone"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tortur"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʈ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʈ"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tort",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of tora"
],
"id": "en-tort-nn-verb-tqLkS4tV",
"links": [
[
"tora",
"tora#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "French: tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tort",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "English: tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (“twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tort oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "torz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tort oblique singular, m (oblique plural torz or tortz, nominative singular torz or tortz, nominative plural tort)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torcious"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Mark often regretted\nThat his uncle had done such a bad thing",
"ref": "12th Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:",
"text": "Sovent regrete le roi Marc\nSon oncle, qui a fait tel tort",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong; misdeed (something considered wrong)"
],
"id": "en-tort-fro-noun-GsW5V3h7",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tordre"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (“twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "tortz",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "tortz",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "tort",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tort m (oblique plural tortz, nominative singular tortz, nominative plural tort)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tortz",
"3": "tortz"
},
"expansion": "tort m (oblique plural tortz, nominative singular tortz, nominative plural tort)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrong (immoral act)"
],
"id": "en-tort-pro-noun-C0gncwA~",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error; mistake"
],
"id": "en-tort-pro-noun-sLyOYfrS",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortownica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Torte"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Torte",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Torte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torcik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tortowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "tortowy",
"dim": "torcik"
},
"expansion": "tort m inan (diminutive torcik, related adjective tortowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tort"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torte, gateau (type of cake)"
],
"id": "en-tort-pl-noun-ZRrhqDmH",
"links": [
[
"torte",
"torte"
],
[
"gateau",
"gateau"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birthday cake"
],
"id": "en-tort-pl-noun-3NxUi3A7",
"links": [
[
"birthday cake",
"birthday cake"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrt"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tortus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tortus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torturi"
},
"expansion": "tort n (plural torturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "torturilor",
"gpi": "torturi",
"gsd": "tortului",
"gsi": "tort",
"n": "",
"npd": "torturile",
"npi": "torturi",
"nsd": "tortul",
"nsi": "tort",
"vp": "torturilor",
"vs": "tortule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toarce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 32 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 21 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "ro:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread (spun and made of hemp)"
],
"id": "en-tort-ro-noun-95TvGbDx",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quantity of spun threads"
],
"id": "en-tort-ro-noun-LgPYNoS8",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tort/"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Torte"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Torte",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Torte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torturi"
},
"expansion": "tort n (plural torturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "torturilor",
"gpi": "torturi",
"gsd": "tortului",
"gsi": "tort",
"n": "",
"npd": "torturile",
"npi": "torturi",
"nsd": "tortul",
"nsi": "tort",
"vp": "torturilor",
"vs": "tortule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cake"
],
"id": "en-tort-ro-noun-Ms22GRli",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "turtă"
},
{
"word": "prăjitură"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tortă"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tort/"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "torthasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tortihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tortalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tortilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tortassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "tortahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torthapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tort",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torta"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tart"
],
"id": "en-tort-vep-noun-464HgroA",
"links": [
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vep",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vep:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cake"
],
"id": "en-tort-vep-noun-Ms22GRli",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɔɾt",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɔɾt/1 syllable",
"vep:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a tort i a dret"
},
{
"word": "camatort"
},
{
"word": "colltort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tort",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan tort",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tort",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus",
"4": "",
"5": "twisted"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus (“twisted”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tort, from Latin tortus (“twisted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "torts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (feminine torta, masculine plural torts, feminine plural tortes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tòrcer"
},
{
"word": "tortura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent, twisted, crooked, askew, wonky"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"askew",
"askew"
],
[
"wonky",
"wonky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one-eyed"
],
"links": [
[
"one-eyed",
"one-eyed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "borni"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔrt]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔɾt]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɾt"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɔɾt",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɔɾt/1 syllable",
"vep:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tort",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan tort",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tort",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus",
"4": "",
"5": "twisted"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus (“twisted”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tort, from Latin tortus (“twisted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tort m (plural torts)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harm, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dany"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔrt]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔɾt]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɾt"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Tortoises",
"vep:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tort law"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of tort law"
],
"tags": [
"synonym"
],
"word": "torts"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tort",
"t": "(uncountable) wrong; (countable) an injury, a wrong"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tort (“(uncountable) wrong; (countable) an injury, a wrong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tort",
"t": "misdeed, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Old French tort (“misdeed, wrong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tort",
"t": "an error, wrong; a fault"
},
"expansion": "French tort (“an error, wrong; a fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tortum",
"t": "injustice, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tortum (“injustice, wrong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neuter"
},
"expansion": "neuter",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus",
"t": "crooked; twisted"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"t": "to spin; to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to spin; to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torto",
"t": "(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong, tort"
},
"expansion": "Galician torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong, tort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torto",
"t": "(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) injustice, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Italian torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) injustice, wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tort",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated, now only in fixed expressions"
},
"expansion": "(dated, now only in fixed expressions)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tort",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated, now only in fixed expressions"
},
"expansion": "(dated, now only in fixed expressions)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Occitan tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Old French tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "French tort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torto",
"t": "(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tuerto",
"t": "injury, offence"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tuerto (“injury, offence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tort (“(uncountable) wrong; (countable) an injury, a wrong”), from Old French tort (“misdeed, wrong”) (modern French tort (“an error, wrong; a fault”)), from Medieval Latin tortum (“injustice, wrong”), a noun use of a neuter singular participle form of Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”), the perfect passive participle of torqueō (“to bend or twist awry, distort”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to spin; to turn”).\nCognates\n* Galician torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong, tort”)\n* Italian torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) injustice, wrong”)\n* Norwegian Bokmål tort (dated, now only in fixed expressions)\n* Norwegian Nynorsk tort (dated, now only in fixed expressions)\n* Occitan tort\n* Old French tort (modern French tort)\n* Portuguese torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong”)\n* Spanish tuerto (“injury, offence”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (plural torts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cotortfeasor"
},
{
"word": "de son tort"
},
{
"word": "tortfeasance"
},
{
"word": "tortfeasor"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "tortionary"
},
{
"word": "tortious"
},
{
"word": "tortiously"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1628, Edw[ard] Coke, “Of Rents”, in The First Part of the Institutes of the Lawes of England. […], London: […] [Adam Islip] for the Societe of Stationers, →OCLC, book 2, chapter 12, section 234, folio 158, verso:",
"text": "[…] Wrong or Iniury, is in French aptly called Tort, becauſe Iniury & wrong is wreſted or crooked, being contrary to that which is right and ſtreight. […] And Britton ſaith that Tort a la ley eſt contrarye [a wrong to the law is contrary], and as aptly for the cauſe aforeſaid is iniury in English called wrong.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1768, William Blackstone, “Of Wrongs, and Their Remedies, Respecting the Rights of Persons”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book III (Of Private Wrongs), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 117:",
"text": "Personal actions are ſuch vvhereby a man claims a debt, or perſonal duty, or damages in lieu thereof; and likevviſe vvhereby a man claims a ſatisfaction in damages for ſome injury done to his perſon or property. The former are ſaid to be founded on contracts, the latter upon torts or vvrongs: […] of the latter all actions for treſpaſſes, nuſances, aſſaults, defamatory vvords, and the like.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Henry Campbell Black, “TORT”, in A Dictionary of Law […], St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 1178, column 1:",
"text": "A tort is a legal wrong committed upon the person or property independent of contract. It may be either (1) a direct invasion of some legal right of the individual; (2) the infraction of some public duty by which special damage accrues to the individual; (3) the violation of some private obligation by which like damage accrues to the individual.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"wrongful",
"wrongful"
],
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"negligent",
"negligent"
],
[
"regarded",
"regard#Verb"
],
[
"non-criminal",
"noncriminal"
],
[
"unrelated",
"unrelated"
],
[
"contract",
"contract#Noun"
],
[
"causes",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"injury",
"injury#Noun"
],
[
"remedied",
"remedy#Verb"
],
[
"civil court",
"civil court"
],
[
"awarding",
"award#Verb"
],
[
"damages",
"damages#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Scots law",
"word": "delict"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4, page 172:",
"text": "Then gan triumphant Trompets ſovvnd on hye, / That ſent to heuen the ecchoed report / Of their nevv ioy, and happie victory / Gainſt him, that had them long oppreſt with tort, / And faſt impriſoned in ſieged fort.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale.”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC, signature P3, verso:",
"text": "For no vvild beaſts ſhould do them any torte / There or abroad, ne vvould his maieſtye / Vſe them but vvell, vvith gracious clemencye, / As vvhome he knevv to him both faſt and true; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An injury or wrong."
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An injury or wrong."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "الضرر في القانون"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ṭorṭo",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "টর্ট"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delicte civil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnquán xíngwéi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "侵權行為 /侵权行为"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přečin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "erstatningsret"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onrechtmatige daad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "delikti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "vahingoittaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "vahingonteko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "délit civil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "delikṭi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "დელიქტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unerlaubte Handlung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adikopraxía",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αδικοπραξία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "דיני נזיקין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apkŕtya",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "अपकृत्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "vétség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "károkozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "sérelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "magánjogi vétkes cselekmény"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "pelanggaran"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "illecito civile"
},
{
"alt": "ふほうこうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuhō kōi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "不法行為"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "apakṛtya",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ಅಪಕೃತ್ಯ"
},
{
"alt": "不法行爲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulbeophaeng'wi",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "불법행위"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "deliktų teisė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prékršok",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́кршок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "právo na obesštetúvanje",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пра́во на обесштету́вање"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "tort"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "apakr̥tya",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "अपकृत्य"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "erstatningsrett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "شبهجرم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delikt cywilny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ato ilícito"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ṭoraṭ",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ਟੋਰਟ"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "act nunlubì"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "tōrata",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "තෝරත"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delito civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ersättningsrätt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "pamiminsalang sinadya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šabeh-i jurm",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "шабеҳи ҷурм"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pollākku",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "பொல்லாக்கு"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lá-mə̂ət",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "ละเมิด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"word": "haksız fiil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camwedd"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"en:Tortoises",
"vep:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "enm",
"3": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tort",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Old French tort",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "tortus",
"t": "crooked; twisted"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tort, torte (“contorted, crooked; twisted”), from Old French tort, torte (“crooked; twisted”), or from its etymon Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”): see further at etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1569, Richard Grafton, “Edwarde the Seconde”, in A Chronicle at Large and Meere History of the Affayres of Englande […], volume II, London: […] Henry Denham, […], for Richarde Tottle and Humffrey Toye, →OCLC, page 210:",
"text": "And the firſt that came and gaue them moſt comfort was Henry Erle of Lãcaſter with yͤ wrie neck, called Tort coll [torticollis], who was brother to Thomas Erle of Lãcaſter yͭ was behedded, as ye haue heard before, who was a right vertuous & good knight as after ye ſhal here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Twisted."
],
"links": [
[
"Twisted",
"twisted#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Twisted."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg/En-uk-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"en:Tortoises",
"vep:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of tart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more tort",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most tort",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort (comparative more tort, superlative most tort)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tart (“sharp- or sour-tasting; (figuratively) keen, severe, sharp”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tart",
"tart#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#Adjective"
],
[
"sour",
"sour#Adjective"
],
[
"tasting",
"taste#Verb"
],
[
"keen",
"keen#Adjective"
],
[
"severe",
"severe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialectal) Synonym of tart (“sharp- or sour-tasting; (figuratively) keen, severe, sharp”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“sharp- or sour-tasting; (figuratively) keen, severe, sharp”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tart"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tort.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-uk-tort.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg/En-us-tort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-tort.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
"homophone": "taut (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"en:Tortoises",
"vep:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
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{
"form": "torter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"name": "term-label"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, R[alph] W[aldo] Emerson, “Initial, Dæmonic, and Celestial Love”, in Poems, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, →OCLC, part I (The Initial Love), page 158:",
"text": "Yet holds he them with tortest rein, / That they may seize and entertain / The glance that to their glance opposes, / Like fiery honey sucked from roses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Synonym of taut (“stretched tight; under tension”)"
],
"links": [
[
"taut",
"taut#English"
],
[
"stretched",
"stretch#Verb"
],
[
"tight",
"tight#Adjective"
],
[
"tension",
"tension#Noun"
]
],
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{
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"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
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"word": "taut"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a boat: watertight."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#Noun"
],
[
"watertight",
"watertight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Of a boat: watertight."
],
"tags": [
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"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
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"transport"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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},
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
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{
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{
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}
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],
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],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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"glosses": [
"Clipping of tortoise."
],
"links": [
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],
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"(slang) Clipping of tortoise."
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"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"slang"
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}
],
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},
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{
"enpr": "tô(ɹ)t",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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[
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[
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"animal"
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[
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"fur#Noun"
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"black#Adjective"
],
[
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[
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],
[
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[
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],
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],
"tags": [
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"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"slang"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
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{
"homophone": "torte"
},
{
"homophone": "taught"
},
{
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{
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],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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}
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
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]
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{
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tordisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidest",
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"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordest",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordile",
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"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordil",
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"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidelt",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordelt",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordiks",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"translative"
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},
{
"form": "tordeks",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tordini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortideni",
"source": "declension",
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"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tordina",
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"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidena",
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"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tordiga",
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"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"f4accel-form": "par|s",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"cake"
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[
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[
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"gateau"
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],
"synonyms": [
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{
"word": "keeks"
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]
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
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"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
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"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɔʁ",
"Rhymes:French/ɔʁ/1 syllable",
"vep:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à tort"
},
{
"word": "à tort ou à raison"
},
{
"word": "avoir tort"
},
{
"word": "donner tort"
},
{
"word": "en tort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French tort, from Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (“twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "tordre"
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{
"word": "torture"
},
{
"word": "tourte"
}
],
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her trouble is, she's too hasty.",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The husband is not to blame.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
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"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je regrette, vous avez tort. I'm afraid you are mistaken."
},
{
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},
{
"english": "... I am the valiant Don Quixote of La Mancha, the undoer of wrongs and the repairer of iniquities.",
"ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche^(fr.Wikisource), translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter IV:",
"text": "[J]e suis le valeureux don Quichotte de la Manche, le défaiseur de torts et le réparateur d’iniquités.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, error"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/tɔʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tort.ogg",
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{
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},
{
"homophone": "tords"
},
{
"homophone": "tore"
},
{
"homophone": "tores"
},
{
"homophone": "tors"
},
{
"homophone": "torts (general)"
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"homophone": "taure"
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{
"homophone": "taures (one pronunciation)"
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"Pages with entries",
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"tor",
"tor#Hungarian"
]
],
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}
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[
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"(rare, especially law) tort (wrong)"
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"topics": [
"law"
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{
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"1": "nb",
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},
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"name": "der"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "tort",
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],
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{
"word": "tortur"
}
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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[
"law",
"law#English"
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[
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"offense"
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[
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"insult"
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[
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"inconvenience"
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}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-uʈ"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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"tora#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
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"supine"
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],
"word": "tort"
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{
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],
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"word": "torcious"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tort"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "English: tort",
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}
],
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}
],
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],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"1": "fro",
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}
],
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"form": "tort oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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"word": "tordre"
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"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"english": "King Mark often regretted\nThat his uncle had done such a bad thing",
"ref": "12th Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:",
"text": "Sovent regrete le roi Marc\nSon oncle, qui a fait tel tort",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
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[
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"misdeed"
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]
}
],
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{
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"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
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"Pages with entries",
"vep:Foods"
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}
],
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{
"form": "tortz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tortz",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tort",
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}
],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"wrong (immoral act)"
],
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[
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"wrong"
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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[
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"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
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"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrt/1 syllable",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"vep:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tortownica"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
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}
],
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{
"form": "torcik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tortowy",
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"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "tort",
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},
{
"form": "torty",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortów",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tortom",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
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"singular"
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},
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},
{
"form": "tortem",
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},
{
"form": "tortami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcie",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortach",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcie",
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},
{
"form": "torty",
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"glosses": [
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[
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"torte"
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[
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"gateau"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"birthday cake",
"birthday cake"
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"masculine"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈtɔrt/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔrt"
}
],
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}
{
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"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
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"vep:Foods"
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Latin tortus",
"name": "inh"
},
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"2": "la",
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],
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"form": "torturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
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},
{
"form": "tort",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "tortul",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturile",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortului",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturi",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturilor",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
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],
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{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "torturilor",
"gpi": "torturi",
"gsd": "tortului",
"gsi": "tort",
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"npd": "torturile",
"npi": "torturi",
"nsd": "tortul",
"nsi": "tort",
"vp": "torturilor",
"vs": "tortule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "toarce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread (spun and made of hemp)"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quantity of spun threads"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tort/"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"ro:Desserts",
"vep:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Torte"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Torte",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Torte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torturi"
},
"expansion": "tort n (plural torturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "torturilor",
"gpi": "torturi",
"gsd": "tortului",
"gsi": "tort",
"n": "",
"npd": "torturile",
"npi": "torturi",
"nsd": "tortul",
"nsi": "tort",
"vp": "torturilor",
"vs": "tortule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "turtă"
},
{
"word": "prăjitură"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cake"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tort/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tortă"
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"vep:Foods"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "torthasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tortihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tortalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tortilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tortassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "tortahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torthapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tort",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tort",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torta"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tart"
],
"links": [
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cake"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tort meaning in All languages combined (64.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tort oblique singular or', originally 'tort oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"tort"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tort",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tort oblique singular or', originally 'tort oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"tort"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tort",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'tort oblique singular or' in 'tort oblique singular, m (oblique plural torz or tortz, nominative singular torz or tortz, nominative plural tort)'",
"path": [
"tort"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tort",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"tort"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tort",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"tort"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tort",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"tort"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tort",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"tort"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tort",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.