See tort in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "French: tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tort",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "English: tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (“twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tort oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "torz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortz",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torz",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tort oblique singular, m (oblique plural torz or tortz, nominative singular torz or tortz, nominative plural tort)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torcious"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Mark often regretted\nThat his uncle had done such a bad thing",
"ref": "12th Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:",
"text": "Sovent regrete le roi Marc\nSon oncle, qui a fait tel tort",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong; misdeed (something considered wrong)"
],
"id": "en-tort-fro-noun-GsW5V3h7",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tordre"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"vep:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torcious"
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],
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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"1": "fr",
"2": "tort"
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"expansion": "French: tort",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "French: tort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tort",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "English: tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (“twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tort oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "torz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tort",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tort oblique singular, m (oblique plural torz or tortz, nominative singular torz or tortz, nominative plural tort)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tordre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Mark often regretted\nThat his uncle had done such a bad thing",
"ref": "12th Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:",
"text": "Sovent regrete le roi Marc\nSon oncle, qui a fait tel tort",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong; misdeed (something considered wrong)"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tort"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tort meaning in Old French (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tort oblique singular or', originally 'tort oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"tort"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tort",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tort oblique singular or', originally 'tort oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"tort"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tort",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'tort oblique singular or' in 'tort oblique singular, m (oblique plural torz or tortz, nominative singular torz or tortz, nominative plural tort)'",
"path": [
"tort"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tort",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.