"tordre" meaning in All languages combined

See tordre on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /tɔʁdʁ/ Audio: Fr-tordre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French tordre, tortre, from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, from Latin torquēre. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|tordre|tordre, tortre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French tordre, tortre, {{inh+|fr|fro|tordre|tordre, tortre}} Inherited from Old French tordre, tortre, {{inh|fr|VL.|*torcĕre}} Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, {{inh|fr|la|torqueo|torquēre}} Latin torquēre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} tordre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tordre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tordant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], tordu [participle, past], tords [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tords [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tord [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tordons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tordez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tordent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tordais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tordais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tordait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tordions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tordiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tordaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tordis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tordis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tordit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tordîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tordîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tordirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tordrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tordras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tordra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tordrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tordrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tordront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tordrais [conditional, first-person, singular], tordrais [conditional, second-person, singular], tordrait [conditional, singular, third-person], tordrions [conditional, first-person, plural], tordriez [conditional, plural, second-person], tordraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], torde [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tordes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tordions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tordiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tordent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tordisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tordisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tordît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tordissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tordissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tordissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tords [imperative, second-person, singular], tordons [first-person, imperative, plural], tordez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to twist; to bend Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tordre-fr-verb-XoHkBcVD
  2. (transitive) to wring Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tordre-fr-verb-bMkKP0SC
  3. (reflexive) to writhe Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-tordre-fr-verb-9ihWhhD- Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 22 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tord-boyaux, tordre le cou, tordre le nez
Related terms: contorsion, distordre, entorse, extorquer, rétorquer, retors, torche, torcol, tordu, tors, torsion, tort, torticolis, tortilla, tortiller, tortionnaire, tortu, tortueux, torture, torve [possibly], tourment, tourte, treuil, trousser

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tordre meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tord-boyaux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tordre le cou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tordre le nez"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "torderen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: torderen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: torderen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tordre",
        "4": "tordre, tortre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tordre, tortre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tordre",
        "4": "tordre, tortre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French tordre, tortre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*torcĕre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torcĕre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torqueo",
        "4": "torquēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torquēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French tordre, tortre, from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, from Latin torquēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordant",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordu",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tords",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tords",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tord",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordons",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordait",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordis",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordis",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordit",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordîmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordîtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordirent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrai",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordras",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordra",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrons",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordront",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrait",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordriez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordraient",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torde",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordes",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torde",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordisse",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordisses",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordît",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordissions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordissiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordissent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tords",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordons",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tordre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "contorsion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "distordre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entorse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extorquer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rétorquer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torcol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tordu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torsion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torticolis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tortilla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tortiller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tortionnaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tortu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tortueux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "torve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tourment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tourte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "treuil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trousser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I twisted my ankle.",
          "text": "Je me suis tordu la cheville.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist; to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-tordre-fr-verb-XoHkBcVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to twist; to bend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wring"
      ],
      "id": "en-tordre-fr-verb-bMkKP0SC",
      "links": [
        [
          "wring",
          "wring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in stitches",
          "text": "se tordre de rire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to writhe in pain",
          "text": "se tordre de douleur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to writhe"
      ],
      "id": "en-tordre-fr-verb-9ihWhhD-",
      "links": [
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to writhe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔʁdʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tordre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-tordre.ogg/Fr-tordre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Fr-tordre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tordre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tord-boyaux"
    },
    {
      "word": "tordre le cou"
    },
    {
      "word": "tordre le nez"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "torderen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: torderen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: torderen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tordre",
        "4": "tordre, tortre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tordre, tortre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tordre",
        "4": "tordre, tortre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French tordre, tortre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*torcĕre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torcĕre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torqueo",
        "4": "torquēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torquēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French tordre, tortre, from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, from Latin torquēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordant",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordu",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tords",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tords",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tord",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordons",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordait",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordis",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordis",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordit",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordîmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordîtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordirent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrai",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordras",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordra",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrons",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordront",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrait",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordriez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordraient",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torde",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordes",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torde",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordisse",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordisses",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordît",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordissions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordissiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordissent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tords",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordons",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tordre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contorsion"
    },
    {
      "word": "distordre"
    },
    {
      "word": "entorse"
    },
    {
      "word": "extorquer"
    },
    {
      "word": "rétorquer"
    },
    {
      "word": "retors"
    },
    {
      "word": "torche"
    },
    {
      "word": "torcol"
    },
    {
      "word": "tordu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tors"
    },
    {
      "word": "torsion"
    },
    {
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "word": "torticolis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortiller"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortionnaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortueux"
    },
    {
      "word": "torture"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "torve"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourment"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourte"
    },
    {
      "word": "treuil"
    },
    {
      "word": "trousser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I twisted my ankle.",
          "text": "Je me suis tordu la cheville.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist; to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to twist; to bend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wring",
          "wring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in stitches",
          "text": "se tordre de rire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to writhe in pain",
          "text": "se tordre de douleur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to writhe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to writhe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔʁdʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tordre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-tordre.ogg/Fr-tordre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Fr-tordre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tordre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.