"tordre" meaning in French

See tordre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tɔʁdʁ/ Audio: Fr-tordre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French tordre, tortre, from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, from Latin torquēre. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|tordre|tordre, tortre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French tordre, tortre, {{inh+|fr|fro|tordre|tordre, tortre}} Inherited from Old French tordre, tortre, {{inh|fr|VL.|*torcĕre}} Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, {{inh|fr|la|torqueo|torquēre}} Latin torquēre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} tordre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tordre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tordant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], tordu [participle, past], tords [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tords [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tord [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tordons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tordez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tordent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tordais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tordais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tordait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tordions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tordiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tordaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tordis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tordis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tordit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tordîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tordîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tordirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tordrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tordras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tordra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tordrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tordrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tordront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tordrais [conditional, first-person, singular], tordrais [conditional, second-person, singular], tordrait [conditional, singular, third-person], tordrions [conditional, first-person, plural], tordriez [conditional, plural, second-person], tordraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], torde [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tordes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tordions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tordiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tordent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tordisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tordisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tordît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tordissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tordissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tordissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tords [imperative, second-person, singular], tordons [first-person, imperative, plural], tordez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to twist; to bend Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tordre-fr-verb-XoHkBcVD
  2. (transitive) to wring Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tordre-fr-verb-bMkKP0SC
  3. (reflexive) to writhe Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-tordre-fr-verb-9ihWhhD- Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 35 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 18 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tord-boyaux, tordre le cou, tordre le nez
Related terms: contorsion, distordre, entorse, extorquer, rétorquer, retors, torche, torcol, tordu, tors, torsion, tort, torticolis, tortilla, tortiller, tortionnaire, tortu, tortueux, torture, torve [possibly], tourment, tourte, treuil, trousser

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tord-boyaux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tordre le cou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tordre le nez"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "torderen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: torderen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: torderen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tordre",
        "4": "tordre, tortre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tordre, tortre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tordre",
        "4": "tordre, tortre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French tordre, tortre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*torcĕre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torcĕre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torqueo",
        "4": "torquēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torquēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French tordre, tortre, from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, from Latin torquēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordant",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordu",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tords",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tords",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tord",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordons",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordait",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordis",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordis",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordit",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordîmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordîtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordirent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrai",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordras",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordra",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrons",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordront",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrait",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordriez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordraient",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torde",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordes",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torde",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordisse",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordisses",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordît",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordissions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordissiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordissent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tords",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordons",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tordre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "contorsion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "distordre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entorse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extorquer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rétorquer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torcol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tordu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torsion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torticolis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tortilla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tortiller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tortionnaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tortu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tortueux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "torve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tourment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tourte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "treuil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trousser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I twisted my ankle.",
          "text": "Je me suis tordu la cheville.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist; to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-tordre-fr-verb-XoHkBcVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to twist; to bend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wring"
      ],
      "id": "en-tordre-fr-verb-bMkKP0SC",
      "links": [
        [
          "wring",
          "wring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in stitches",
          "text": "se tordre de rire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to writhe in pain",
          "text": "se tordre de douleur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to writhe"
      ],
      "id": "en-tordre-fr-verb-9ihWhhD-",
      "links": [
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to writhe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔʁdʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tordre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-tordre.ogg/Fr-tordre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Fr-tordre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tordre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tord-boyaux"
    },
    {
      "word": "tordre le cou"
    },
    {
      "word": "tordre le nez"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "torderen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: torderen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: torderen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tordre",
        "4": "tordre, tortre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tordre, tortre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tordre",
        "4": "tordre, tortre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French tordre, tortre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*torcĕre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torcĕre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torqueo",
        "4": "torquēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torquēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French tordre, tortre, from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, from Latin torquēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordant",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordu",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tords",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tords",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tord",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordons",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordait",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordis",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordis",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordit",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordîmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordîtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordirent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrai",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordras",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordra",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrons",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordront",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrais",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrait",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordrions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordriez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordraient",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torde",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordes",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torde",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordisse",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordisses",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordît",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordissions",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordissiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordissent",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tords",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordons",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tordez",
      "ipa": "/tɔʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tordre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contorsion"
    },
    {
      "word": "distordre"
    },
    {
      "word": "entorse"
    },
    {
      "word": "extorquer"
    },
    {
      "word": "rétorquer"
    },
    {
      "word": "retors"
    },
    {
      "word": "torche"
    },
    {
      "word": "torcol"
    },
    {
      "word": "tordu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tors"
    },
    {
      "word": "torsion"
    },
    {
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "word": "torticolis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortiller"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortionnaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortueux"
    },
    {
      "word": "torture"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "torve"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourment"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourte"
    },
    {
      "word": "treuil"
    },
    {
      "word": "trousser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I twisted my ankle.",
          "text": "Je me suis tordu la cheville.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist; to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to twist; to bend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wring",
          "wring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in stitches",
          "text": "se tordre de rire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to writhe in pain",
          "text": "se tordre de douleur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to writhe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to writhe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔʁdʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tordre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-tordre.ogg/Fr-tordre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Fr-tordre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tordre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tordre meaning in French (11.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.