See torche on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French torche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French torche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "torques"
},
"expansion": "Latin torques",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca, from torqua, Classical Latin torques, from the verb torqueō (“to twist; to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torche f (plural torches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 33 4 1 2 2 33 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 36 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "fr:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lampe torche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch (stick with flame at one end)"
],
"id": "en-torche-fr-noun-eswtA~tD",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "torchère"
},
{
"word": "torchette"
},
{
"word": "torchon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flambeau"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-torche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Fr-torche.ogg/Fr-torche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Fr-torche.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French torche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French torche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "torques"
},
"expansion": "Latin torques",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca, from torqua, Classical Latin torques, from the verb torqueō (“to twist; to turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 54 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 9 1 4 8 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 4 1 2 2 33 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torcher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of torcher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-torche-fr-verb-FKLbtpUp",
"links": [
[
"torcher",
"torcher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torcher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of torcher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-torche-fr-verb-3dj5MV4x",
"links": [
[
"torcher",
"torcher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-torche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Fr-torche.ogg/Fr-torche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Fr-torche.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torch"
},
"expansion": "English: torch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: torch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torche"
},
"expansion": "Old French torche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "torches"
},
"expansion": "torche (plural torches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long candle"
],
"id": "en-torche-enm-noun-Dktooa3G",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A torch; a portable source of light"
],
"id": "en-torche-enm-noun-NZJht3y~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 29 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "enm:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ray of light"
],
"id": "en-torche-enm-noun-7mMdRfqj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A ray of light"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtordʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "torghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "torge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "torch"
}
],
"word": "torche"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "torches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "torches",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torche f (plural torches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torche f (plural torches)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 5 1 2 3 39 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 4 1 2 2 33 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a whack in the face"
],
"id": "en-torche-nrm-noun-dPYPwlbK",
"links": [
[
"whack",
"whack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) a whack in the face"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "torche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "torche",
"3": "torque",
"q2": "etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "French: torche, (etymology 2) torque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: torche, (etymology 2) torque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tortse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: tortse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: tortse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toorts"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toorts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toorts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "torche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: torche, torghe, torge, torch\nEnglish: torch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: torche, torghe, torge, torch\nEnglish: torch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torca",
"t": "coiled object"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torca (“coiled object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqua"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqua",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *torca (“coiled object”), from Latin torqua, variant of torquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "torches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torche oblique singular, f (oblique plural torches, nominative singular torche, nominative plural torches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bundle (of sticks, hay, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-torche-fro-noun-~ZTt~39N",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torch (stick with flame at one end)"
],
"id": "en-torche-fro-noun-eswtA~tD",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾt͡ʃə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾd͡ʒə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾkə/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tourche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "torce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tourse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "torke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "torge"
}
],
"word": "torche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lampe torche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French torche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French torche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "torques"
},
"expansion": "Latin torques",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca, from torqua, Classical Latin torques, from the verb torqueō (“to twist; to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torche f (plural torches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "torchère"
},
{
"word": "torchette"
},
{
"word": "torchon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torch (stick with flame at one end)"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flambeau"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-torche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Fr-torche.ogg/Fr-torche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Fr-torche.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Light sources"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French torche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French torche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "torques"
},
"expansion": "Latin torques",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca, from torqua, Classical Latin torques, from the verb torqueō (“to twist; to turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torcher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of torcher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"torcher",
"torcher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torcher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of torcher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"torcher",
"torcher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-torche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Fr-torche.ogg/Fr-torche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Fr-torche.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Light sources"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torch"
},
"expansion": "English: torch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: torch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torche"
},
"expansion": "Old French torche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "torches"
},
"expansion": "torche (plural torches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A torch; a portable source of light"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ray of light"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A ray of light"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtordʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torghe"
},
{
"word": "torge"
},
{
"word": "torch"
}
],
"word": "torche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "torches",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torche f (plural torches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torche f (plural torches)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a whack in the face"
],
"links": [
[
"whack",
"whack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) a whack in the face"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "torche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "torche",
"3": "torque",
"q2": "etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "French: torche, (etymology 2) torque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: torche, (etymology 2) torque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tortse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: tortse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: tortse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toorts"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toorts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toorts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "torche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: torche, torghe, torge, torch\nEnglish: torch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: torche, torghe, torge, torch\nEnglish: torch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torca",
"t": "coiled object"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torca (“coiled object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqua"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqua",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *torca (“coiled object”), from Latin torqua, variant of torquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "torches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torche oblique singular, f (oblique plural torches, nominative singular torche, nominative plural torches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bundle (of sticks, hay, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torch (stick with flame at one end)"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾt͡ʃə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾd͡ʒə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾkə/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tourche"
},
{
"word": "torce"
},
{
"word": "tourse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "torke"
},
{
"word": "torge"
}
],
"word": "torche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torche meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'torche oblique singular or', originally 'torche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"torche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'torche oblique singular or', originally 'torche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"torche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'torche oblique singular or' in 'torche oblique singular, f (oblique plural torches, nominative singular torche, nominative plural torches)'",
"path": [
"torche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.