See torche on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for torche meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
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"word": "flambeau"
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"A ray of light"
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"(figurative) A ray of light"
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"ipa": "/ˈtɔrtʃ(ə)/"
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"ipa": "/ˈtordʒ(ə)/"
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],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A torch; a portable source of light"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ray of light"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A ray of light"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrtʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtordʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torghe"
},
{
"word": "torge"
},
{
"word": "torch"
}
],
"word": "torche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "torches",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torche f (plural torches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torche f (plural torches)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a whack in the face"
],
"links": [
[
"whack",
"whack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) a whack in the face"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "torche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "torche",
"3": "torque",
"q2": "etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "French: torche, (etymology 2) torque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: torche, (etymology 2) torque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "torche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: torche, torghe, torge, torch\nEnglish: torch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: torche, torghe, torge, torch\nEnglish: torch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torca",
"t": "coiled object"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torca (“coiled object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqua"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torquis"
},
"expansion": "torquis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *torca (“coiled object”), from Latin torqua, variant of torquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "torches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torche oblique singular, f (oblique plural torches, nominative singular torche, nominative plural torches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bundle (of sticks, hay, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torch (stick with flame at one end)"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾt͡ʃə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾd͡ʒə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɾkə/",
"note": "classical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tourche"
},
{
"word": "torce"
},
{
"word": "tourse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "torke"
},
{
"word": "torge"
}
],
"word": "torche"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.