See tortoise on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tortoise meaning in All languages combined (31.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African spurred tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Aldabra giant tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "angonoka tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "boofhead tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Burmese star tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "desert tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "elephantine tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Galápagos giant tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Galapagos giant tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Galápagos tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Galapagos tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "geometric tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "giant tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "golden tortoise beetle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gopher tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hermann's tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hinged-back tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hinged tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Horsfield's tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Indian star tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leopard tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Madagascar tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pancake tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ploughshare tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "radiated tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "red-footed tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Santa Fe Island tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sculptured tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "soft tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tortoise beetle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tortoise-like" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tortoiselike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tortoise shell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tortoise-shell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tortoise-shell bamboo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tortuse" }, "expansion": "Middle English tortuse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tortuce" }, "expansion": "tortuce", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tortuge" }, "expansion": "tortuge", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "tortuca" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tortuca", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "tartarūcha" }, "expansion": "Late Latin tartarūcha", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "tartarūchus" }, "expansion": "tartarūchus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ταρταροῦχος", "4": "", "5": "holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Τάρταρος" }, "expansion": "Τάρταρος (Tártaros)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tortus", "4": "", "5": "twisted" }, "expansion": "Latin tortus (“twisted”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "porpoise" }, "expansion": "porpoise", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "byrdling" }, "expansion": "Old English byrdling", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tortuse, tortuce, tortuge, from Medieval Latin tortuca, of uncertain origin. May be from Late Latin tartarūcha, from tartarūchus, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”), because it used to be thought that tortoises and turtles came from the underworld and they were commonly paired with such infernal beasts; see Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Or, from Latin tortus (“twisted”). The French-looking Modern English spelling tortoise may be influenced by porpoise. Displaced native Old English byrdling.", "forms": [ { "form": "tortoises", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tortoise (plural tortoises)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "terrapin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "turtle" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Zealand English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South African English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Tortoises", "orig": "en:Tortoises", "parents": [ "Turtles", "Reptiles", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly Canada, US) or the order Testudines (chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India), whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators." ], "id": "en-tortoise-en-noun-lnW2d-q2", "links": [ [ "reptile", "reptile" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Testudinidae", "Testudinidae#Translingual" ], [ "Canada", "Canada" ], [ "US", "American English" ], [ "Testudines", "Testudines#Translingual" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "carapace", "carapace" ], [ "plastron", "plastron" ], [ "withdraw", "withdraw" ], [ "protection", "protection" ], [ "predator", "predator" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shellpad" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "af", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "skilpad" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "akyekyedeɛ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "akk", "lang": "Akkadian", "roman": "šeleppû", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "𒃻𒅮𒈾" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sq", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "breshkë" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ar", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sulaḥfāh", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سُلَحْفَاة" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sulḥefa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "سُلْحِفة" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sulḥafa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "سلحفة" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "apc", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zílḥefi", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "North-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "زِلْحفِة" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sulaḥfá", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "سلحفة" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ajp", "english": "Gaza", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sulḥufá", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "سلحفة" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurkaʕa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كركعة" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "salūpā", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "סלופּי" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kria", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "կրիա" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "broascã" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "broascã tsãstoasã" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tortuga" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tay", "lang": "Atayal", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ksipa" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "az", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "tısbağa" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "taşbaqa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ташбаҡа" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "göbörgəyel", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "гөбөргәйел" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sne", "lang": "Bau Bidayuh", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "diya" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "be", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "čarapáxa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чарапа́ха" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "bn", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kachim", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "কাছিম" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baot" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "baoted" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "baot douar" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "bg", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kostenúrka", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "костену́рка" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "my", "english": "lip; tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Burmese", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "လိပ်" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tortuga" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "buu" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kejaa" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "龜" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guī", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "龟" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "烏龜" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wūguī", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "乌龟" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "草龜" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cǎoguī", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "草龟" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kronek ervys" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "melhwioges" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kroban" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "želva" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skildpadde" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "kahaᵐbu", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ކަހަނބު" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schildpad" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "testudo" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "et", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kilpkonn" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fi", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kilpikonna" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fi", "english": "tortoise, Testudinidae", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "maakilpikonna" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fr", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "French", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tortue" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wecle" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartaruga" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapoconcho" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳu", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "კუ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "de", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "German", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schildkröte" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Landschildkröte" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "el", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chelóna", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χελώνα" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "grc", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "klemmús", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κλεμμύς" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khelṓnē", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χελώνη" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "saaniluk" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "he", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tzav", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "צָב" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "šalḥūp̄ā", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "שַׁלְחוּפָה" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kachuā", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कछुआ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "teknősbéka" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "teknős" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "landskjaldbaka" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "is", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skjaldbaka" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "tortugo" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "mbeku" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kura-kura" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "penyu" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "cerepaha" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toirtís" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "zai", "lang": "Isthmus Zapotec", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "bigu" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "it", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartaruga" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "testuggine" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "alt": "かめ", "code": "ja", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kame", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "亀" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kame", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "カメ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "alt": "りくがめ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rikugame", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "陸亀" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "āme", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ಆಮೆ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kūrma", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ಕೂರ್ಮ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kạchvụ", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "کٔچھوٕ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "kk", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tasbaqa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "тасбақа" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "km", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑndaək", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "អណ្ដើក" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "kqr", "lang": "Kimaragang", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "landang" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ko", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geobuk", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "거북" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geobugi", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "거북이" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ttanggeobuk", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "땅거북" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "kxu", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Kui", "roman": "sembi", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ସେମ୍ବି" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "kxv", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Kuvi", "roman": "tambeli", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ତାମ୍ବେଲି" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ky", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taşbaka", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ташбака" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "lo", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tao", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ເຕົ່າ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "la", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testūdō" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "lv", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruņurupucis" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "lt", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vėžlys" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Landdeckelsmouk" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mk", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "želka", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "желка" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kura-kura" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "āma", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ആമ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fekruna" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "fkieren" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shligganagh" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "honuwhenua" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kāsav", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कासव" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "animate" ], "word": "migjigj" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mn", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "jast melxii", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "яст мэлхий" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "āyotl" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "chʼééh digháhii" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tortue" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "skilpadde" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "landskilpadde" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skjelpadde" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "landskjelpadde" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartuga" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "žely", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "желꙑ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "žely", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "желꙑ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ang", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "byrdling" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "landbyrdling" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kacchapa" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ps", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kišáp", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کيشپ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fa", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lâk-pošt", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "لاکپشت" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâxe", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "باخه" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pdt", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schiltkjrät" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pl", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "żółw" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "żółw lądowy" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pt", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartaruga" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jabuti" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "cágado" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "țestoasă" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "broască țestoasă" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ru", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čerepáxa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "черепа́ха" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "želvʹ", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete", "special" ], "word": "желвь" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kacchapa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कच्छप" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kamaṭha", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कमठ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crùban-coille" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sligeanach" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sh", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "корњача" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sh", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kornjača" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "scurzària" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sk", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "korytnačka" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sl", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "želva" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kopenska želva" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "diindiin" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "dsb", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nopawa" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "dsb", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žołw" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hsb", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nopawa" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hsb", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "želwja" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "es", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tortuga" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tortuga terrestre" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "Venezuela", "masculine" ], "word": "morrocoy" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "sekrepatu" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kobe" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "sköldpadda" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mvv", "lang": "Tagal Murut", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "buu" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mvv", "lang": "Tagal Murut", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "babag" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "pagong" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tg", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sangpušt", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "сангпушт" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ōṭaṉ", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ஓடன்" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "āmai", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ஆமை" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "roa-tar", "lang": "Tarantino", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "celóne" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "te", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tābēlu", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "తాబేలు" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "th", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtào", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "เต่า" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "bo", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rus sbal", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "རུས་སྦལ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "txb", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kaccāp" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tn", "lang": "Tswana", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "khudu" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "fulu" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kaplumbağa" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "tosbağa" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tk", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "pyşbaga" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "uk", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čerepáxa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "черепа́ха" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ur", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kachuvā", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کچھوا" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tashpaqa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "تاشپاقا" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tashpaqa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ташпақа" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "uz", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "toshbaqa" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "vi", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "rùa" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "tortug" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cy", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crwban" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "bdr", "lang": "West Coast Bajau", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kekuro" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skyldpod" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shildkroyt", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "שילדקרויט" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsherepakhe", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "טשערעפּאַכע" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kesa (diq)" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Synonym of cat (sense 10, a wheeled shelter)" ], "id": "en-tortoise-en-noun-yq7IzSb6", "links": [ [ "cat", "cat#English:_wheeled_shelter" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "sense 10, a wheeled shelter", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "cat" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔɹ.təs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.təs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/", "tags": [ "UK", "also" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)təs" }, { "audio": "en-us-tortoise.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg/En-us-tortoise.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "tortoise" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs/2 syllables", "en:Tortoises" ], "derived": [ { "word": "African spurred tortoise" }, { "word": "Aldabra giant tortoise" }, { "word": "angonoka tortoise" }, { "word": "boofhead tortoise" }, { "word": "Burmese star tortoise" }, { "word": "desert tortoise" }, { "word": "elephantine tortoise" }, { "word": "Galápagos giant tortoise" }, { "word": "Galapagos giant tortoise" }, { "word": "Galápagos tortoise" }, { "word": "Galapagos tortoise" }, { "word": "geometric tortoise" }, { "word": "giant tortoise" }, { "word": "golden tortoise beetle" }, { "word": "gopher tortoise" }, { "word": "Hermann's tortoise" }, { "word": "hinged-back tortoise" }, { "word": "hinged tortoise" }, { "word": "Horsfield's tortoise" }, { "word": "Indian star tortoise" }, { "word": "leopard tortoise" }, { "word": "Madagascar tortoise" }, { "word": "pancake tortoise" }, { "word": "ploughshare tortoise" }, { "word": "radiated tortoise" }, { "word": "red-footed tortoise" }, { "word": "Santa Fe Island tortoise" }, { "word": "sculptured tortoise" }, { "word": "soft tortoise" }, { "word": "tortoise beetle" }, { "word": "tortoise-like" }, { "word": "tortoiselike" }, { "word": "tortoise shell" }, { "word": "tortoise-shell" }, { "word": "tortoise-shell bamboo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tortuse" }, "expansion": "Middle English tortuse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tortuce" }, "expansion": "tortuce", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tortuge" }, "expansion": "tortuge", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "tortuca" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tortuca", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "tartarūcha" }, "expansion": "Late Latin tartarūcha", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "tartarūchus" }, "expansion": "tartarūchus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ταρταροῦχος", "4": "", "5": "holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Τάρταρος" }, "expansion": "Τάρταρος (Tártaros)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tortus", "4": "", "5": "twisted" }, "expansion": "Latin tortus (“twisted”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "porpoise" }, "expansion": "porpoise", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "byrdling" }, "expansion": "Old English byrdling", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tortuse, tortuce, tortuge, from Medieval Latin tortuca, of uncertain origin. May be from Late Latin tartarūcha, from tartarūchus, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”), because it used to be thought that tortoises and turtles came from the underworld and they were commonly paired with such infernal beasts; see Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Or, from Latin tortus (“twisted”). The French-looking Modern English spelling tortoise may be influenced by porpoise. Displaced native Old English byrdling.", "forms": [ { "form": "tortoises", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tortoise (plural tortoises)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "terrapin" }, { "word": "turtle" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "Australian English", "British English", "Canadian English", "Indian English", "Irish English", "New Zealand English", "South African English" ], "glosses": [ "Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly Canada, US) or the order Testudines (chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India), whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators." ], "links": [ [ "reptile", "reptile" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Testudinidae", "Testudinidae#Translingual" ], [ "Canada", "Canada" ], [ "US", "American English" ], [ "Testudines", "Testudines#Translingual" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "carapace", "carapace" ], [ "plastron", "plastron" ], [ "withdraw", "withdraw" ], [ "protection", "protection" ], [ "predator", "predator" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shellpad" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Synonym of cat (sense 10, a wheeled shelter)" ], "links": [ [ "cat", "cat#English:_wheeled_shelter" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "sense 10, a wheeled shelter", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "cat" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔɹ.təs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.təs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/", "tags": [ "UK", "also" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)təs" }, { "audio": "en-us-tortoise.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg/En-us-tortoise.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "skilpad" }, { "code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "akyekyedeɛ" }, { "code": "akk", "lang": "Akkadian", "roman": "šeleppû", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "𒃻𒅮𒈾" }, { "code": "sq", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "breshkë" }, { "code": "ar", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sulaḥfāh", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سُلَحْفَاة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sulḥefa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "سُلْحِفة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sulḥafa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "سلحفة" }, { "code": "apc", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zílḥefi", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "North-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "زِلْحفِة" }, { "code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sulaḥfá", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "سلحفة" }, { "code": "ajp", "english": "Gaza", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sulḥufá", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "سلحفة" }, { "code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kurkaʕa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كركعة" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "salūpā", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "סלופּי" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kria", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "կրիա" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "broascã" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "broascã tsãstoasã" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tortuga" }, { "code": "tay", "lang": "Atayal", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ksipa" }, { "code": "az", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "tısbağa" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "taşbaqa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ташбаҡа" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "göbörgəyel", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "гөбөргәйел" }, { "code": "sne", "lang": "Bau Bidayuh", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "diya" }, { "code": "be", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "čarapáxa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чарапа́ха" }, { "code": "bn", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kachim", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "কাছিম" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baot" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "baoted" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "baot douar" }, { "code": "bg", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kostenúrka", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "костену́рка" }, { "code": "my", "english": "lip; tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Burmese", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "လိပ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tortuga" }, { "code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "buu" }, { "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kejaa" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "龜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guī", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "龟" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "烏龜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wūguī", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "乌龟" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "草龜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cǎoguī", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "草龟" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kronek ervys" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "melhwioges" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kroban" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "želva" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skildpadde" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "kahaᵐbu", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ކަހަނބު" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schildpad" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "testudo" }, { "code": "et", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kilpkonn" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kilpikonna" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "tortoise, Testudinidae", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "maakilpikonna" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "French", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tortue" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wecle" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartaruga" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapoconcho" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳu", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "კუ" }, { "code": "de", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "German", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schildkröte" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Landschildkröte" }, { "code": "el", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chelóna", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χελώνα" }, { "code": "grc", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "klemmús", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κλεμμύς" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khelṓnē", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χελώνη" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "saaniluk" }, { "code": "he", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tzav", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "צָב" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "šalḥūp̄ā", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "שַׁלְחוּפָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kachuā", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कछुआ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "teknősbéka" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "teknős" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "landskjaldbaka" }, { "code": "is", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skjaldbaka" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "tortugo" }, { "code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "mbeku" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kura-kura" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "penyu" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "cerepaha" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toirtís" }, { "code": "zai", "lang": "Isthmus Zapotec", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "bigu" }, { "code": "it", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartaruga" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "testuggine" }, { "alt": "かめ", "code": "ja", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kame", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "亀" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kame", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "カメ" }, { "alt": "りくがめ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rikugame", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "陸亀" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "āme", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ಆಮೆ" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kūrma", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ಕೂರ್ಮ" }, { "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kạchvụ", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "کٔچھوٕ" }, { "code": "kk", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tasbaqa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "тасбақа" }, { "code": "km", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑndaək", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "អណ្ដើក" }, { "code": "kqr", "lang": "Kimaragang", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "landang" }, { "code": "ko", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geobuk", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "거북" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geobugi", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "거북이" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ttanggeobuk", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "땅거북" }, { "code": "kxu", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Kui", "roman": "sembi", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ସେମ୍ବି" }, { "code": "kxv", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Kuvi", "roman": "tambeli", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ତାମ୍ବେଲି" }, { "code": "ky", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taşbaka", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ташбака" }, { "code": "lo", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tao", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ເຕົ່າ" }, { "code": "la", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testūdō" }, { "code": "lv", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruņurupucis" }, { "code": "lt", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vėžlys" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Landdeckelsmouk" }, { "code": "mk", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "želka", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "желка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kura-kura" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "āma", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ആമ" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fekruna" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "fkieren" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shligganagh" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "honuwhenua" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kāsav", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कासव" }, { "code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "animate" ], "word": "migjigj" }, { "code": "mn", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "jast melxii", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "яст мэлхий" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "āyotl" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "chʼééh digháhii" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tortue" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "skilpadde" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "landskilpadde" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skjelpadde" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "landskjelpadde" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartuga" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "žely", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "желꙑ" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "žely", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "желꙑ" }, { "code": "ang", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "byrdling" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "landbyrdling" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kacchapa" }, { "code": "ps", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kišáp", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کيشپ" }, { "code": "fa", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lâk-pošt", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "لاکپشت" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâxe", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "باخه" }, { "code": "pdt", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schiltkjrät" }, { "code": "pl", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "żółw" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "żółw lądowy" }, { "code": "pt", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartaruga" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jabuti" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "cágado" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "țestoasă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "broască țestoasă" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čerepáxa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "черепа́ха" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "želvʹ", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete", "special" ], "word": "желвь" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kacchapa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कच्छप" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kamaṭha", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कमठ" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crùban-coille" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sligeanach" }, { "code": "sh", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "корњача" }, { "code": "sh", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kornjača" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "scurzària" }, { "code": "sk", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "korytnačka" }, { "code": "sl", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "želva" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kopenska želva" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "diindiin" }, { "code": "dsb", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nopawa" }, { "code": "dsb", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žołw" }, { "code": "hsb", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nopawa" }, { "code": "hsb", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "želwja" }, { "code": "es", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tortuga" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tortuga terrestre" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "Venezuela", "masculine" ], "word": "morrocoy" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "sekrepatu" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kobe" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "sköldpadda" }, { "code": "mvv", "lang": "Tagal Murut", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "buu" }, { "code": "mvv", "lang": "Tagal Murut", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "babag" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "pagong" }, { "code": "tg", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sangpušt", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "сангпушт" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ōṭaṉ", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ஓடன்" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "āmai", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "ஆமை" }, { "code": "roa-tar", "lang": "Tarantino", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "celóne" }, { "code": "te", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tābēlu", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "తాబేలు" }, { "code": "th", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtào", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "เต่า" }, { "code": "bo", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rus sbal", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "རུས་སྦལ" }, { "code": "txb", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kaccāp" }, { "code": "tn", "lang": "Tswana", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "khudu" }, { "code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "fulu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kaplumbağa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "tosbağa" }, { "code": "tk", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "pyşbaga" }, { "code": "uk", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čerepáxa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "черепа́ха" }, { "code": "ur", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kachuvā", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کچھوا" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tashpaqa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "تاشپاقا" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tashpaqa", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ташпақа" }, { "code": "uz", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "toshbaqa" }, { "code": "vi", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "rùa" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "tortug" }, { "code": "cy", "english": "tortoise or turtle", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crwban" }, { "code": "bdr", "lang": "West Coast Bajau", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kekuro" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skyldpod" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shildkroyt", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "שילדקרויט" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsherepakhe", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "טשערעפּאַכע" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "land-dwelling reptile", "word": "kesa (diq)" } ], "word": "tortoise" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Lebanon vs. zílḥefi", "path": [ "tortoise" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tortoise", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Ramallah, Amman vs. kurkaʕa", "path": [ "tortoise" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tortoise", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.