See tortoise on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "African spurred tortoise"
},
{
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"word": "Aldabra giant tortoise"
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{
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"word": "angonoka tortoise"
},
{
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"word": "boofhead tortoise"
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{
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"word": "Burmese star tortoise"
},
{
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"word": "desert tortoise"
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{
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"word": "elephantine tortoise"
},
{
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"word": "Galápagos giant tortoise"
},
{
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"word": "Galapagos giant tortoise"
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{
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"word": "Galapagos tortoise"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Galápagos tortoise"
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{
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"word": "geometric tortoise"
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{
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"word": "giant tortoise"
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{
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"word": "golden tortoise beetle"
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{
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"word": "gopher tortoise"
},
{
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"word": "Hermann's tortoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hinge-back tortoise"
},
{
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"word": "hinged-back tortoise"
},
{
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"word": "hinged tortoise"
},
{
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"word": "Horsfield's tortoise"
},
{
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"word": "Indian star tortoise"
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{
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"word": "leopard tortoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Madagascar tortoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pancake tortoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ploughshare tortoise"
},
{
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"word": "radiated tortoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "red-footed tortoise"
},
{
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"word": "Santa Fe Island tortoise"
},
{
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"word": "sculptured tortoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soft tortoise"
},
{
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"word": "tortoise beetle"
},
{
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"word": "tortoise-like"
},
{
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"word": "tortoiselike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortoise-shell bamboo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortoise shell bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortoise shell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortoise-shell"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "enm",
"3": "tortuse"
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"expansion": "Middle English tortuse",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tortuca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tortuca",
"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tartarūcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tartarūcha",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ταρταροῦχος",
"4": "",
"5": "holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”)",
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "tortus",
"4": "",
"5": "twisted"
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"expansion": "Latin tortus (“twisted”)",
"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English tortuse, tortuce, tortuge, from Medieval Latin tortuca, of uncertain origin. May be from Late Latin tartarūcha, from tartarūchus, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”), because it used to be thought that tortoises and turtles came from the underworld and they were commonly paired with such infernal beasts; see Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Or, from Latin tortus (“twisted”). The French-looking Modern English spelling tortoise may be influenced by porpoise. Displaced native Old English byrdling.",
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"word": "terrapin"
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{
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarantino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tswana translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tortoises",
"orig": "en:Tortoises",
"parents": [
"Turtles",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly Canada, US) or the order Testudines (chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India), whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators."
],
"id": "en-tortoise-en-noun-lnW2d-q2",
"links": [
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Testudinidae",
"Testudinidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Testudines",
"Testudines#Translingual"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"carapace",
"carapace"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"predator",
"predator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shellpad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "af",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "skilpad"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "akyekyedeɛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "šeleppû",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "𒃻𒅮𒈾"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sq",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breshkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ar",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulaḥfāh",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُلَحْفَاة"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulḥefa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُلْحِفة"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulḥafa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سلحفة"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zílḥefi",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "زِلْحفِة"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulaḥfá",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سلحفة"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ajp",
"english": "Gaza",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulḥufá",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سلحفة"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurkaʕa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كركعة"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "salūpā",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "סלופּי"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kria",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "կրիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broascã"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broascã tsãstoasã"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ksipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "az",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "tısbağa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "taşbaqa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ташбаҡа"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "göbörgəyel",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "гөбөргәйел"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "diya"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "be",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čarapáxa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чарапа́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bn",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kachim",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "কাছিম"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baot"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "baoted"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "baot douar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostenúrka",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костену́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "my",
"english": "lip; tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Burmese",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "လိပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "buu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kejaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guī",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "烏龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūguī",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "乌龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "草龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎoguī",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "草龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kronek ervys"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melhwioges"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kroban"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "želva"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skildpadde"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "kahaᵐbu",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ކަހަނބު"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schildpad"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "testudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "et",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kilpkonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kilpikonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"english": "tortoise, Testudinidae",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "maakilpikonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortue"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wecle"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartaruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapoconcho"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳu",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "კუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schildkröte"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landschildkröte"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "el",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chelóna",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χελώνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "grc",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klemmús",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλεμμύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khelṓnē",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χελώνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "saaniluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "he",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzav",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָב"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šalḥūp̄ā",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "שַׁלְחוּפָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kachuā",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कछुआ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "teknősbéka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "teknős"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landskjaldbaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "is",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skjaldbaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "tortugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "mbeku"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kura-kura"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "penyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "cerepaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toirtís"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "zai",
"lang": "Isthmus Zapotec",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "bigu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "testuggine"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartaruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"alt": "かめ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kame",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "亀"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kame",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "カメ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"alt": "りくがめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rikugame",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "陸亀"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "āme",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ಆಮೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kūrma",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ಕೂರ್ಮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "kạchvụ",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "کٔچھوٕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "kk",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tasbaqa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "тасбақа"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "km",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑndaək",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "អណ្ដើក"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "landang"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ko",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geobuk",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "거북"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geobugi",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "거북이"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttanggeobuk",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "땅거북"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "kxu",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Kui",
"roman": "sembi",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ସେମ୍ବି"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "kxv",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Kuvi",
"roman": "tambeli",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ତାମ୍ବେଲି"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ky",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "taşbaka",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ташбака"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lo",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tao",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ເຕົ່າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "la",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "testūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lv",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruņurupucis"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lt",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vėžlys"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landdeckelsmouk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mk",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "želka",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kura-kura"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āma",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ആമ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fekruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "fkieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shligganagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "honuwhenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāsav",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कासव"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "migjigj"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mn",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "jast melxii",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "яст мэлхий"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "āyotl"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "chʼééh digháhii"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortue"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skilpadde"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "landskilpadde"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skjelpadde"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landskjelpadde"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "žely",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "желꙑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "žely",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желꙑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ang",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrdling"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "landbyrdling"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kacchapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ps",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kišáp",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کيشپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fa",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâk-pošt",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "لاکپشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâxe",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "باخه"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pdt",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schiltkjrät"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "żółw"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "żółw lądowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartaruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jabuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "cágado"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țestoasă"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broască țestoasă"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerepáxa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепа́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želvʹ",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"special"
],
"word": "желвь"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kacchapa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कच्छप"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kamaṭha",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कमठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crùban-coille"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sligeanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "корњача"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kornjača"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "scurzària"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sk",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "korytnačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sl",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želva"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopenska želva"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "diindiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "dsb",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nopawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "dsb",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žołw"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hsb",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nopawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hsb",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želwja"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortuga terrestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "morrocoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "sekrepatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "sköldpadda"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landsköldpadda"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "buu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "babag"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "pagong"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tg",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sangpušt",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "сангпушт"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ōṭaṉ",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ஓடன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "āmai",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ஆமை"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "celóne"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "te",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tābēlu",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "తాబేలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "th",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtào",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "เต่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bo",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rus sbal",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "རུས་སྦལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "txb",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kaccāp"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "khudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "fulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kaplumbağa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "tosbağa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tk",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "pyşbaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerepáxa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепа́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ur",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kachuvā",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کچھوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tashpaqa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "تاشپاقا"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tashpaqa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ташпақа"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uz",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "toshbaqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "vi",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "rùa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "tortug"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cy",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crwban"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kekuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skyldpod"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shildkroyt",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "שילדקרויט"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsherepakhe",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טשערעפּאַכע"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kesa (diq)"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cat (sense 10, a wheeled shelter)"
],
"id": "en-tortoise-en-noun-yq7IzSb6",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat#English:_wheeled_shelter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sense 10, a wheeled shelter",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɹ.təs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː.təs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tortoise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg/En-us-tortoise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)təs"
}
],
"word": "tortoise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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"en:Tortoises"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African spurred tortoise"
},
{
"word": "Aldabra giant tortoise"
},
{
"word": "angonoka tortoise"
},
{
"word": "boofhead tortoise"
},
{
"word": "Burmese star tortoise"
},
{
"word": "desert tortoise"
},
{
"word": "elephantine tortoise"
},
{
"word": "Galápagos giant tortoise"
},
{
"word": "Galapagos giant tortoise"
},
{
"word": "Galapagos tortoise"
},
{
"word": "Galápagos tortoise"
},
{
"word": "geometric tortoise"
},
{
"word": "giant tortoise"
},
{
"word": "golden tortoise beetle"
},
{
"word": "gopher tortoise"
},
{
"word": "Hermann's tortoise"
},
{
"word": "hinge-back tortoise"
},
{
"word": "hinged-back tortoise"
},
{
"word": "hinged tortoise"
},
{
"word": "Horsfield's tortoise"
},
{
"word": "Indian star tortoise"
},
{
"word": "leopard tortoise"
},
{
"word": "Madagascar tortoise"
},
{
"word": "pancake tortoise"
},
{
"word": "ploughshare tortoise"
},
{
"word": "radiated tortoise"
},
{
"word": "red-footed tortoise"
},
{
"word": "Santa Fe Island tortoise"
},
{
"word": "sculptured tortoise"
},
{
"word": "soft tortoise"
},
{
"word": "tortoise beetle"
},
{
"word": "tortoise-like"
},
{
"word": "tortoiselike"
},
{
"word": "tortoise-shell bamboo"
},
{
"word": "tortoise shell bracket"
},
{
"word": "tortoise shell"
},
{
"word": "tortoise-shell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tortuse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tortuse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tortuca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tortuca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tartarūcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tartarūcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ταρταροῦχος",
"4": "",
"5": "holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus",
"4": "",
"5": "twisted"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus (“twisted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrdling"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrdling",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tortuse, tortuce, tortuge, from Medieval Latin tortuca, of uncertain origin. May be from Late Latin tartarūcha, from tartarūchus, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”), because it used to be thought that tortoises and turtles came from the underworld and they were commonly paired with such infernal beasts; see Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Or, from Latin tortus (“twisted”). The French-looking Modern English spelling tortoise may be influenced by porpoise. Displaced native Old English byrdling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortoises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tortoise (plural tortoises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "terrapin"
},
{
"word": "turtle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Australian English",
"British English",
"Canadian English",
"Indian English",
"Irish English",
"New Zealand English",
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly Canada, US) or the order Testudines (chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India), whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators."
],
"links": [
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Testudinidae",
"Testudinidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Testudines",
"Testudines#Translingual"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"carapace",
"carapace"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"predator",
"predator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shellpad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cat (sense 10, a wheeled shelter)"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat#English:_wheeled_shelter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sense 10, a wheeled shelter",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɹ.təs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː.təs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tortoise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg/En-us-tortoise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)təs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "skilpad"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "akyekyedeɛ"
},
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "šeleppû",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "𒃻𒅮𒈾"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breshkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulaḥfāh",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُلَحْفَاة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulḥefa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُلْحِفة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulḥafa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سلحفة"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zílḥefi",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "زِلْحفِة"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulaḥfá",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سلحفة"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"english": "Gaza",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulḥufá",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سلحفة"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurkaʕa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كركعة"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "salūpā",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "סלופּי"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kria",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "կրիա"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broascã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broascã tsãstoasã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortuga"
},
{
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ksipa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "tısbağa"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "taşbaqa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ташбаҡа"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "göbörgəyel",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "гөбөргәйел"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "diya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čarapáxa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чарапа́ха"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kachim",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "কাছিম"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baot"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "baoted"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "baot douar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostenúrka",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костену́рка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"english": "lip; tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Burmese",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "လိပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortuga"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "buu"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kejaa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "龜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guī",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "龟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "烏龜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūguī",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "乌龟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "草龜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎoguī",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "草龟"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kronek ervys"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melhwioges"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kroban"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "želva"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skildpadde"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "kahaᵐbu",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ކަހަނބު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schildpad"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "testudo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kilpkonn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kilpikonna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "tortoise, Testudinidae",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "maakilpikonna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortue"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wecle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartaruga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapoconcho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳu",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "კუ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schildkröte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landschildkröte"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chelóna",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χελώνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klemmús",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλεμμύς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khelṓnē",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χελώνη"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "saaniluk"
},
{
"code": "he",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzav",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šalḥūp̄ā",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "שַׁלְחוּפָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kachuā",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कछुआ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "teknősbéka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "teknős"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landskjaldbaka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skjaldbaka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "tortugo"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "mbeku"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kura-kura"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "penyu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "cerepaha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toirtís"
},
{
"code": "zai",
"lang": "Isthmus Zapotec",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "bigu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "testuggine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartaruga"
},
{
"alt": "かめ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kame",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "亀"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kame",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "カメ"
},
{
"alt": "りくがめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rikugame",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "陸亀"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "āme",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ಆಮೆ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kūrma",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ಕೂರ್ಮ"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "kạchvụ",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "کٔچھوٕ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tasbaqa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "тасбақа"
},
{
"code": "km",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑndaək",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "អណ្ដើក"
},
{
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "landang"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geobuk",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "거북"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geobugi",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "거북이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttanggeobuk",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "땅거북"
},
{
"code": "kxu",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Kui",
"roman": "sembi",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ସେମ୍ବି"
},
{
"code": "kxv",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Kuvi",
"roman": "tambeli",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ତାମ୍ବେଲି"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "taşbaka",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ташбака"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tao",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ເຕົ່າ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "testūdō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruņurupucis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vėžlys"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landdeckelsmouk"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "želka",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kura-kura"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āma",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ആമ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fekruna"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "fkieren"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shligganagh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "honuwhenua"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāsav",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कासव"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "migjigj"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "jast melxii",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "яст мэлхий"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "āyotl"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "chʼééh digháhii"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortue"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skilpadde"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "landskilpadde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skjelpadde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landskjelpadde"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartuga"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "žely",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "желꙑ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "žely",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желꙑ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrdling"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "landbyrdling"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kacchapa"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kišáp",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کيشپ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâk-pošt",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "لاکپشت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâxe",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "باخه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schiltkjrät"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "żółw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "żółw lądowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartaruga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jabuti"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "cágado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țestoasă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broască țestoasă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerepáxa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепа́ха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želvʹ",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"special"
],
"word": "желвь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kacchapa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कच्छप"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kamaṭha",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कमठ"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crùban-coille"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sligeanach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "корњача"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kornjača"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "scurzària"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "korytnačka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želva"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopenska želva"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "diindiin"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nopawa"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žołw"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nopawa"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želwja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortuga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortuga terrestre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "morrocoy"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "sekrepatu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kobe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "sköldpadda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "landsköldpadda"
},
{
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "buu"
},
{
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "babag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "pagong"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sangpušt",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "сангпушт"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ōṭaṉ",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ஓடன்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "āmai",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "ஆமை"
},
{
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "celóne"
},
{
"code": "te",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tābēlu",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "తాబేలు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtào",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "เต่า"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rus sbal",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "རུས་སྦལ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kaccāp"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "khudu"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "fulu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kaplumbağa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "tosbağa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "pyşbaga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerepáxa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепа́ха"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kachuvā",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کچھوا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tashpaqa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "تاشپاقا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tashpaqa",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ташпақа"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "toshbaqa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "rùa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "tortug"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "tortoise or turtle",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crwban"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kekuro"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skyldpod"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shildkroyt",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "שילדקרויט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsherepakhe",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טשערעפּאַכע"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "land-dwelling reptile",
"word": "kesa (diq)"
}
],
"word": "tortoise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tortoise meaning in All languages combined (31.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Lebanon vs. zílḥefi",
"path": [
"tortoise"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tortoise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Ramallah, Amman vs. kurkaʕa",
"path": [
"tortoise"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tortoise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tortoise/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Akkadian translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atayal translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Dusun translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kimaragang translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kui (India) translations\", \"Terms with Kuvi translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagal Murut translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Tumbuka translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Tortoises\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"African spurred tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Aldabra giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"angonoka tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"boofhead tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Burmese star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"desert tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"elephantine tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"geometric tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"golden tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"gopher tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Hermann's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinge-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Horsfield's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Indian star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"leopard tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Madagascar tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"pancake tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"ploughshare tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"radiated tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"red-footed tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Santa Fe Island tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"sculptured tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"soft tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-like\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoiselike\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell bamboo\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell bracket\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"tortuse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English tortuse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"tortuca\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin tortuca\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"tartarūcha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin tartarūcha\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ταρταροῦχος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"tortus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"twisted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin tortus (“twisted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"byrdling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English byrdling\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English tortuse, tortuce, tortuge, from Medieval Latin tortuca, of uncertain origin. May be from Late Latin tartarūcha, from tartarūchus, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”), because it used to be thought that tortoises and turtles came from the underworld and they were commonly paired with such infernal beasts; see Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Or, from Latin tortus (“twisted”). The French-looking Modern English spelling tortoise may be influenced by porpoise. Displaced native Old English byrdling.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"tortoises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"tortoise (plural tortoises)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"terrapin\"}, {\"word\": \"turtle\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"Canadian English\", \"Indian English\", \"Irish English\", \"New Zealand English\", \"South African English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly Canada, US) or the order Testudines (chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India), whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.\"], \"links\": [[\"reptile\", \"reptile\"], [\"family\", \"family\"], [\"Testudinidae\", \"Testudinidae#Translingual\"], [\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"Testudines\", \"Testudines#Translingual\"], [\"shell\", \"shell\"], [\"carapace\", \"carapace\"], [\"plastron\", \"plastron\"], [\"withdraw\", \"withdraw\"], [\"protection\", \"protection\"], [\"predator\", \"predator\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shellpad\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Synonym of cat (sense 10, a wheeled shelter)\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat#English:_wheeled_shelter\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"sense 10, a wheeled shelter\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"cat\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɹ.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔː.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-tortoise.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg/En-us-tortoise.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)təs\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"skilpad\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"akyekyedeɛ\"}, {\"code\": \"akk\", \"lang\": \"Akkadian\", \"roman\": \"šeleppû\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"𒃻𒅮𒈾\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"breshkë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfāh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلَحْفَاة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥefa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلْحِفة\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥafa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zílḥefi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"زِلْحفِة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"english\": \"Gaza\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥufá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurkaʕa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كركعة\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"salūpā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"סלופּי\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kria\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"կրիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã tsãstoasã\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"tay\", \"lang\": \"Atayal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ksipa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tısbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"taşbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбаҡа\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"göbörgəyel\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"гөбөргәйел\"}, {\"code\": \"sne\", \"lang\": \"Bau Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diya\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čarapáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чарапа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kachim\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"কাছিম\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baot\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"baoted\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"baot douar\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kostenúrka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"костену́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"lip; tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"လိပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"dtp\", \"lang\": \"Central Dusun\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kejaa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"烏龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wūguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"乌龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cǎoguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龟\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kronek ervys\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"melhwioges\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kroban\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skildpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"kahaᵐbu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ކަހަނބު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schildpad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"testudo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpkonn\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise, Testudinidae\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"maakilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wecle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapoconcho\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"კუ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landschildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chelóna\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klemmús\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κλεμμύς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khelṓnē\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνη\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"saaniluk\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צָב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"šalḥūp̄ā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שַׁלְחוּפָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kachuā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कछुआ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknősbéka\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknős\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortugo\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"mbeku\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"penyu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cerepaha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"toirtís\"}, {\"code\": \"zai\", \"lang\": \"Isthmus Zapotec\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"bigu\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"testuggine\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"alt\": \"かめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"亀\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"カメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"りくがめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rikugame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"陸亀\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"āme\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಆಮೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"kūrma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಕೂರ್ಮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"kạchvụ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"کٔچھوٕ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tasbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"тасбақа\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼɑɑʼɑndaək\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"អណ្ដើក\"}, {\"code\": \"kqr\", \"lang\": \"Kimaragang\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"landang\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobugi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북이\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttanggeobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"땅거북\"}, {\"code\": \"kxu\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kui\", \"roman\": \"sembi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ସେମ୍ବି\"}, {\"code\": \"kxv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kuvi\", \"roman\": \"tambeli\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ତାମ୍ବେଲି\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"taşbaka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбака\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tao\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ເຕົ່າ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"testūdō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bruņurupucis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vėžlys\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landdeckelsmouk\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"želka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"āma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ആമ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fekruna\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"fkieren\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"shligganagh\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"honuwhenua\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kāsav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कासव\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"migjigj\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"jast melxii\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"яст мэлхий\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"āyotl\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"chʼééh digháhii\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landskilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartuga\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landbyrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kacchapa\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kišáp\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کيشپ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"lâk-pošt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"لاکپشت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"bâxe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"باخه\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schiltkjrät\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw lądowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jabuti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cágado\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broască țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"želvʹ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\", \"special\"], \"word\": \"желвь\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kacchapa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कच्छप\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kamaṭha\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कमठ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crùban-coille\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sligeanach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"корњача\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kornjača\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"scurzària\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"korytnačka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kopenska želva\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diindiin\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žołw\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želwja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga terrestre\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"morrocoy\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sekrepatu\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kobe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"landsköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"babag\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pagong\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sangpušt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"сангпушт\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"ōṭaṉ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஓடன்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āmai\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஆமை\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"celóne\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"tābēlu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"తాబేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtào\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"เต่า\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rus sbal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"རུས་སྦལ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaccāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"khudu\"}, {\"code\": \"tum\", \"lang\": \"Tumbuka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"fulu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaplumbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tosbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pyşbaga\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kachuvā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کچھوا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"تاشپاقا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ташпақа\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"toshbaqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"rùa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortug\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crwban\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kekuro\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skyldpod\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shildkroyt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שילדקרויט\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tsherepakhe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טשערעפּאַכע\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kesa (diq)\"}], \"word\": \"tortoise\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tortoise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tortoise/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Akkadian translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atayal translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Dusun translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kimaragang translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kui (India) translations\", \"Terms with Kuvi translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagal Murut translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Tumbuka translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Tortoises\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"African spurred tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Aldabra giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"angonoka tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"boofhead tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Burmese star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"desert tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"elephantine tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"geometric tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"golden tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"gopher tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Hermann's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinge-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Horsfield's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Indian star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"leopard tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Madagascar tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"pancake tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"ploughshare tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"radiated tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"red-footed tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Santa Fe Island tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"sculptured tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"soft tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-like\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoiselike\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell bamboo\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell bracket\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"tortuse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English tortuse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"tortuca\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin tortuca\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"tartarūcha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin tartarūcha\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ταρταροῦχος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"tortus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"twisted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin tortus (“twisted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"byrdling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English byrdling\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English tortuse, tortuce, tortuge, from Medieval Latin tortuca, of uncertain origin. May be from Late Latin tartarūcha, from tartarūchus, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”), because it used to be thought that tortoises and turtles came from the underworld and they were commonly paired with such infernal beasts; see Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Or, from Latin tortus (“twisted”). The French-looking Modern English spelling tortoise may be influenced by porpoise. Displaced native Old English byrdling.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"tortoises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"tortoise (plural tortoises)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"terrapin\"}, {\"word\": \"turtle\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"Canadian English\", \"Indian English\", \"Irish English\", \"New Zealand English\", \"South African English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly Canada, US) or the order Testudines (chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India), whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.\"], \"links\": [[\"reptile\", \"reptile\"], [\"family\", \"family\"], [\"Testudinidae\", \"Testudinidae#Translingual\"], [\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"Testudines\", \"Testudines#Translingual\"], [\"shell\", \"shell\"], [\"carapace\", \"carapace\"], [\"plastron\", \"plastron\"], [\"withdraw\", \"withdraw\"], [\"protection\", \"protection\"], [\"predator\", \"predator\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shellpad\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Synonym of cat (sense 10, a wheeled shelter)\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat#English:_wheeled_shelter\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"sense 10, a wheeled shelter\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"cat\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɹ.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔː.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-tortoise.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg/En-us-tortoise.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)təs\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"skilpad\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"akyekyedeɛ\"}, {\"code\": \"akk\", \"lang\": \"Akkadian\", \"roman\": \"šeleppû\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"𒃻𒅮𒈾\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"breshkë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfāh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلَحْفَاة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥefa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلْحِفة\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥafa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zílḥefi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"زِلْحفِة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"english\": \"Gaza\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥufá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurkaʕa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كركعة\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"salūpā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"סלופּי\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kria\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"կրիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã tsãstoasã\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"tay\", \"lang\": \"Atayal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ksipa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tısbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"taşbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбаҡа\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"göbörgəyel\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"гөбөргәйел\"}, {\"code\": \"sne\", \"lang\": \"Bau Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diya\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čarapáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чарапа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kachim\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"কাছিম\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baot\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"baoted\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"baot douar\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kostenúrka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"костену́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"lip; tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"လိပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"dtp\", \"lang\": \"Central Dusun\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kejaa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"烏龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wūguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"乌龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cǎoguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龟\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kronek ervys\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"melhwioges\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kroban\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skildpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"kahaᵐbu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ކަހަނބު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schildpad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"testudo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpkonn\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise, Testudinidae\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"maakilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wecle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapoconcho\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"კუ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landschildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chelóna\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klemmús\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κλεμμύς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khelṓnē\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνη\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"saaniluk\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צָב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"šalḥūp̄ā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שַׁלְחוּפָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kachuā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कछुआ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknősbéka\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknős\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortugo\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"mbeku\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"penyu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cerepaha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"toirtís\"}, {\"code\": \"zai\", \"lang\": \"Isthmus Zapotec\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"bigu\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"testuggine\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"alt\": \"かめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"亀\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"カメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"りくがめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rikugame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"陸亀\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"āme\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಆಮೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"kūrma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಕೂರ್ಮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"kạchvụ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"کٔچھوٕ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tasbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"тасбақа\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼɑɑʼɑndaək\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"អណ្ដើក\"}, {\"code\": \"kqr\", \"lang\": \"Kimaragang\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"landang\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobugi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북이\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttanggeobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"땅거북\"}, {\"code\": \"kxu\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kui\", \"roman\": \"sembi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ସେମ୍ବି\"}, {\"code\": \"kxv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kuvi\", \"roman\": \"tambeli\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ତାମ୍ବେଲି\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"taşbaka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбака\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tao\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ເຕົ່າ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"testūdō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bruņurupucis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vėžlys\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landdeckelsmouk\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"želka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"āma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ആമ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fekruna\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"fkieren\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"shligganagh\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"honuwhenua\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kāsav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कासव\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"migjigj\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"jast melxii\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"яст мэлхий\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"āyotl\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"chʼééh digháhii\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landskilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartuga\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landbyrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kacchapa\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kišáp\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کيشپ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"lâk-pošt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"لاکپشت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"bâxe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"باخه\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schiltkjrät\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw lądowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jabuti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cágado\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broască țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"želvʹ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\", \"special\"], \"word\": \"желвь\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kacchapa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कच्छप\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kamaṭha\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कमठ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crùban-coille\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sligeanach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"корњача\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kornjača\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"scurzària\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"korytnačka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kopenska želva\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diindiin\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žołw\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želwja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga terrestre\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"morrocoy\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sekrepatu\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kobe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"landsköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"babag\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pagong\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sangpušt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"сангпушт\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"ōṭaṉ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஓடன்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āmai\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஆமை\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"celóne\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"tābēlu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"తాబేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtào\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"เต่า\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rus sbal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"རུས་སྦལ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaccāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"khudu\"}, {\"code\": \"tum\", \"lang\": \"Tumbuka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"fulu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaplumbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tosbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pyşbaga\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kachuvā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کچھوا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"تاشپاقا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ташпақа\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"toshbaqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"rùa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortug\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crwban\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kekuro\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skyldpod\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shildkroyt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שילדקרויט\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tsherepakhe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טשערעפּאַכע\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kesa (diq)\"}], \"word\": \"tortoise\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tortoise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tortoise/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Akkadian translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atayal translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Dusun translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kimaragang translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kui (India) translations\", \"Terms with Kuvi translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagal Murut translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Tumbuka translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Tortoises\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"African spurred tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Aldabra giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"angonoka tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"boofhead tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Burmese star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"desert tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"elephantine tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"geometric tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"golden tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"gopher tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Hermann's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinge-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Horsfield's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Indian star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"leopard tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Madagascar tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"pancake tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"ploughshare tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"radiated tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"red-footed tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Santa Fe Island tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"sculptured tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"soft tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-like\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoiselike\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell bamboo\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell bracket\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"tortuse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English tortuse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"tortuca\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin tortuca\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"tartarūcha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin tartarūcha\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ταρταροῦχος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"tortus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"twisted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin tortus (“twisted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"byrdling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English byrdling\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English tortuse, tortuce, tortuge, from Medieval Latin tortuca, of uncertain origin. May be from Late Latin tartarūcha, from tartarūchus, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”), because it used to be thought that tortoises and turtles came from the underworld and they were commonly paired with such infernal beasts; see Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Or, from Latin tortus (“twisted”). The French-looking Modern English spelling tortoise may be influenced by porpoise. Displaced native Old English byrdling.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"tortoises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"tortoise (plural tortoises)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"terrapin\"}, {\"word\": \"turtle\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"Canadian English\", \"Indian English\", \"Irish English\", \"New Zealand English\", \"South African English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly Canada, US) or the order Testudines (chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India), whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.\"], \"links\": [[\"reptile\", \"reptile\"], [\"family\", \"family\"], [\"Testudinidae\", \"Testudinidae#Translingual\"], [\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"Testudines\", \"Testudines#Translingual\"], [\"shell\", \"shell\"], [\"carapace\", \"carapace\"], [\"plastron\", \"plastron\"], [\"withdraw\", \"withdraw\"], [\"protection\", \"protection\"], [\"predator\", \"predator\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shellpad\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Synonym of cat (sense 10, a wheeled shelter)\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat#English:_wheeled_shelter\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"sense 10, a wheeled shelter\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"cat\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɹ.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔː.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-tortoise.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg/En-us-tortoise.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)təs\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"skilpad\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"akyekyedeɛ\"}, {\"code\": \"akk\", \"lang\": \"Akkadian\", \"roman\": \"šeleppû\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"𒃻𒅮𒈾\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"breshkë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfāh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلَحْفَاة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥefa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلْحِفة\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥafa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zílḥefi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"زِلْحفِة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"english\": \"Gaza\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥufá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurkaʕa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كركعة\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"salūpā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"סלופּי\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kria\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"կրիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã tsãstoasã\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"tay\", \"lang\": \"Atayal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ksipa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tısbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"taşbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбаҡа\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"göbörgəyel\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"гөбөргәйел\"}, {\"code\": \"sne\", \"lang\": \"Bau Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diya\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čarapáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чарапа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kachim\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"কাছিম\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baot\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"baoted\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"baot douar\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kostenúrka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"костену́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"lip; tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"လိပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"dtp\", \"lang\": \"Central Dusun\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kejaa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"烏龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wūguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"乌龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cǎoguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龟\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kronek ervys\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"melhwioges\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kroban\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skildpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"kahaᵐbu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ކަހަނބު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schildpad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"testudo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpkonn\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise, Testudinidae\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"maakilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wecle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapoconcho\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"კუ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landschildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chelóna\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klemmús\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κλεμμύς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khelṓnē\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνη\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"saaniluk\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צָב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"šalḥūp̄ā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שַׁלְחוּפָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kachuā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कछुआ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknősbéka\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknős\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortugo\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"mbeku\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"penyu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cerepaha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"toirtís\"}, {\"code\": \"zai\", \"lang\": \"Isthmus Zapotec\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"bigu\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"testuggine\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"alt\": \"かめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"亀\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"カメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"りくがめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rikugame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"陸亀\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"āme\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಆಮೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"kūrma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಕೂರ್ಮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"kạchvụ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"کٔچھوٕ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tasbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"тасбақа\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼɑɑʼɑndaək\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"អណ្ដើក\"}, {\"code\": \"kqr\", \"lang\": \"Kimaragang\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"landang\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobugi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북이\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttanggeobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"땅거북\"}, {\"code\": \"kxu\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kui\", \"roman\": \"sembi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ସେମ୍ବି\"}, {\"code\": \"kxv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kuvi\", \"roman\": \"tambeli\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ତାମ୍ବେଲି\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"taşbaka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбака\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tao\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ເຕົ່າ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"testūdō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bruņurupucis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vėžlys\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landdeckelsmouk\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"želka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"āma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ആമ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fekruna\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"fkieren\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"shligganagh\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"honuwhenua\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kāsav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कासव\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"migjigj\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"jast melxii\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"яст мэлхий\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"āyotl\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"chʼééh digháhii\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landskilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartuga\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landbyrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kacchapa\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kišáp\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کيشپ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"lâk-pošt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"لاکپشت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"bâxe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"باخه\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schiltkjrät\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw lądowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jabuti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cágado\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broască țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"želvʹ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\", \"special\"], \"word\": \"желвь\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kacchapa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कच्छप\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kamaṭha\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कमठ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crùban-coille\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sligeanach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"корњача\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kornjača\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"scurzària\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"korytnačka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kopenska želva\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diindiin\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žołw\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želwja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga terrestre\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"morrocoy\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sekrepatu\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kobe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"landsköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"babag\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pagong\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sangpušt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"сангпушт\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"ōṭaṉ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஓடன்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āmai\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஆமை\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"celóne\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"tābēlu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"తాబేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtào\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"เต่า\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rus sbal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"རུས་སྦལ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaccāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"khudu\"}, {\"code\": \"tum\", \"lang\": \"Tumbuka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"fulu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaplumbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tosbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pyşbaga\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kachuvā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کچھوا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"تاشپاقا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ташпақа\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"toshbaqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"rùa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortug\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crwban\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kekuro\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skyldpod\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shildkroyt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שילדקרויט\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tsherepakhe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טשערעפּאַכע\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kesa (diq)\"}], \"word\": \"tortoise\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tortoise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tortoise/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Akkadian translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atayal translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Dusun translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kimaragang translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kui (India) translations\", \"Terms with Kuvi translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagal Murut translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Tumbuka translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Tortoises\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"African spurred tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Aldabra giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"angonoka tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"boofhead tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Burmese star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"desert tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"elephantine tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"geometric tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"golden tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"gopher tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Hermann's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinge-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Horsfield's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Indian star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"leopard tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Madagascar tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"pancake tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"ploughshare tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"radiated tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"red-footed tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Santa Fe Island tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"sculptured tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"soft tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-like\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoiselike\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell bamboo\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell bracket\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"tortuse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English tortuse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"tortuca\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin tortuca\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"tartarūcha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin tartarūcha\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ταρταροῦχος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"tortus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"twisted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin tortus (“twisted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"byrdling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English byrdling\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English tortuse, tortuce, tortuge, from Medieval Latin tortuca, of uncertain origin. May be from Late Latin tartarūcha, from tartarūchus, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”), because it used to be thought that tortoises and turtles came from the underworld and they were commonly paired with such infernal beasts; see Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Or, from Latin tortus (“twisted”). The French-looking Modern English spelling tortoise may be influenced by porpoise. Displaced native Old English byrdling.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"tortoises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"tortoise (plural tortoises)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"terrapin\"}, {\"word\": \"turtle\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"Canadian English\", \"Indian English\", \"Irish English\", \"New Zealand English\", \"South African English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly Canada, US) or the order Testudines (chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India), whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.\"], \"links\": [[\"reptile\", \"reptile\"], [\"family\", \"family\"], [\"Testudinidae\", \"Testudinidae#Translingual\"], [\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"Testudines\", \"Testudines#Translingual\"], [\"shell\", \"shell\"], [\"carapace\", \"carapace\"], [\"plastron\", \"plastron\"], [\"withdraw\", \"withdraw\"], [\"protection\", \"protection\"], [\"predator\", \"predator\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shellpad\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Synonym of cat (sense 10, a wheeled shelter)\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat#English:_wheeled_shelter\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"sense 10, a wheeled shelter\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"cat\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɹ.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔː.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-tortoise.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg/En-us-tortoise.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)təs\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"skilpad\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"akyekyedeɛ\"}, {\"code\": \"akk\", \"lang\": \"Akkadian\", \"roman\": \"šeleppû\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"𒃻𒅮𒈾\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"breshkë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfāh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلَحْفَاة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥefa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلْحِفة\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥafa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zílḥefi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"زِلْحفِة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"english\": \"Gaza\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥufá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurkaʕa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كركعة\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"salūpā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"סלופּי\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kria\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"կրիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã tsãstoasã\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"tay\", \"lang\": \"Atayal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ksipa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tısbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"taşbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбаҡа\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"göbörgəyel\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"гөбөргәйел\"}, {\"code\": \"sne\", \"lang\": \"Bau Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diya\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čarapáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чарапа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kachim\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"কাছিম\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baot\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"baoted\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"baot douar\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kostenúrka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"костену́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"lip; tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"လိပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"dtp\", \"lang\": \"Central Dusun\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kejaa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"烏龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wūguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"乌龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cǎoguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龟\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kronek ervys\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"melhwioges\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kroban\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skildpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"kahaᵐbu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ކަހަނބު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schildpad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"testudo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpkonn\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise, Testudinidae\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"maakilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wecle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapoconcho\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"კუ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landschildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chelóna\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klemmús\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κλεμμύς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khelṓnē\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνη\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"saaniluk\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צָב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"šalḥūp̄ā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שַׁלְחוּפָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kachuā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कछुआ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknősbéka\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknős\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortugo\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"mbeku\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"penyu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cerepaha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"toirtís\"}, {\"code\": \"zai\", \"lang\": \"Isthmus Zapotec\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"bigu\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"testuggine\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"alt\": \"かめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"亀\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"カメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"りくがめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rikugame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"陸亀\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"āme\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಆಮೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"kūrma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಕೂರ್ಮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"kạchvụ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"کٔچھوٕ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tasbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"тасбақа\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼɑɑʼɑndaək\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"អណ្ដើក\"}, {\"code\": \"kqr\", \"lang\": \"Kimaragang\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"landang\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobugi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북이\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttanggeobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"땅거북\"}, {\"code\": \"kxu\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kui\", \"roman\": \"sembi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ସେମ୍ବି\"}, {\"code\": \"kxv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kuvi\", \"roman\": \"tambeli\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ତାମ୍ବେଲି\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"taşbaka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбака\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tao\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ເຕົ່າ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"testūdō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bruņurupucis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vėžlys\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landdeckelsmouk\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"želka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"āma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ആമ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fekruna\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"fkieren\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"shligganagh\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"honuwhenua\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kāsav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कासव\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"migjigj\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"jast melxii\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"яст мэлхий\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"āyotl\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"chʼééh digháhii\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landskilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartuga\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landbyrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kacchapa\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kišáp\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کيشپ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"lâk-pošt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"لاکپشت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"bâxe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"باخه\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schiltkjrät\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw lądowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jabuti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cágado\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broască țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"želvʹ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\", \"special\"], \"word\": \"желвь\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kacchapa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कच्छप\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kamaṭha\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कमठ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crùban-coille\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sligeanach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"корњача\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kornjača\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"scurzària\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"korytnačka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kopenska želva\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diindiin\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žołw\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želwja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga terrestre\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"morrocoy\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sekrepatu\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kobe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"landsköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"babag\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pagong\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sangpušt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"сангпушт\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"ōṭaṉ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஓடன்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āmai\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஆமை\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"celóne\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"tābēlu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"తాబేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtào\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"เต่า\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rus sbal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"རུས་སྦལ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaccāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"khudu\"}, {\"code\": \"tum\", \"lang\": \"Tumbuka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"fulu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaplumbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tosbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pyşbaga\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kachuvā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کچھوا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"تاشپاقا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ташпақа\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"toshbaqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"rùa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortug\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crwban\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kekuro\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skyldpod\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shildkroyt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שילדקרויט\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tsherepakhe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טשערעפּאַכע\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kesa (diq)\"}], \"word\": \"tortoise\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tortoise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tortoise/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Akkadian translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atayal translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Dusun translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kimaragang translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kui (India) translations\", \"Terms with Kuvi translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagal Murut translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Tumbuka translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Tortoises\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"African spurred tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Aldabra giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"angonoka tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"boofhead tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Burmese star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"desert tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"elephantine tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"geometric tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"golden tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"gopher tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Hermann's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinge-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Horsfield's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Indian star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"leopard tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Madagascar tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"pancake tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"ploughshare tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"radiated tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"red-footed tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Santa Fe Island tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"sculptured tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"soft tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-like\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoiselike\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell bamboo\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell bracket\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"tortuse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English tortuse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"tortuca\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin tortuca\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"tartarūcha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin tartarūcha\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ταρταροῦχος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"tortus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"twisted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin tortus (“twisted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"byrdling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English byrdling\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English tortuse, tortuce, tortuge, from Medieval Latin tortuca, of uncertain origin. May be from Late Latin tartarūcha, from tartarūchus, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”), because it used to be thought that tortoises and turtles came from the underworld and they were commonly paired with such infernal beasts; see Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Or, from Latin tortus (“twisted”). The French-looking Modern English spelling tortoise may be influenced by porpoise. Displaced native Old English byrdling.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"tortoises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"tortoise (plural tortoises)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"terrapin\"}, {\"word\": \"turtle\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"Canadian English\", \"Indian English\", \"Irish English\", \"New Zealand English\", \"South African English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly Canada, US) or the order Testudines (chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India), whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.\"], \"links\": [[\"reptile\", \"reptile\"], [\"family\", \"family\"], [\"Testudinidae\", \"Testudinidae#Translingual\"], [\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"Testudines\", \"Testudines#Translingual\"], [\"shell\", \"shell\"], [\"carapace\", \"carapace\"], [\"plastron\", \"plastron\"], [\"withdraw\", \"withdraw\"], [\"protection\", \"protection\"], [\"predator\", \"predator\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shellpad\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Synonym of cat (sense 10, a wheeled shelter)\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat#English:_wheeled_shelter\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"sense 10, a wheeled shelter\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"cat\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɹ.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔː.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-tortoise.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg/En-us-tortoise.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)təs\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"skilpad\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"akyekyedeɛ\"}, {\"code\": \"akk\", \"lang\": \"Akkadian\", \"roman\": \"šeleppû\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"𒃻𒅮𒈾\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"breshkë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfāh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلَحْفَاة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥefa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلْحِفة\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥafa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zílḥefi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"زِلْحفِة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"english\": \"Gaza\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥufá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurkaʕa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كركعة\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"salūpā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"סלופּי\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kria\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"կրիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã tsãstoasã\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"tay\", \"lang\": \"Atayal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ksipa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tısbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"taşbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбаҡа\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"göbörgəyel\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"гөбөргәйел\"}, {\"code\": \"sne\", \"lang\": \"Bau Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diya\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čarapáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чарапа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kachim\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"কাছিম\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baot\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"baoted\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"baot douar\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kostenúrka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"костену́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"lip; tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"လိပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"dtp\", \"lang\": \"Central Dusun\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kejaa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"烏龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wūguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"乌龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cǎoguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龟\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kronek ervys\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"melhwioges\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kroban\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skildpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"kahaᵐbu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ކަހަނބު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schildpad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"testudo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpkonn\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise, Testudinidae\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"maakilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wecle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapoconcho\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"კუ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landschildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chelóna\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klemmús\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κλεμμύς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khelṓnē\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνη\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"saaniluk\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צָב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"šalḥūp̄ā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שַׁלְחוּפָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kachuā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कछुआ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknősbéka\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknős\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortugo\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"mbeku\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"penyu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cerepaha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"toirtís\"}, {\"code\": \"zai\", \"lang\": \"Isthmus Zapotec\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"bigu\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"testuggine\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"alt\": \"かめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"亀\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"カメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"りくがめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rikugame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"陸亀\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"āme\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಆಮೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"kūrma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಕೂರ್ಮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"kạchvụ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"کٔچھوٕ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tasbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"тасбақа\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼɑɑʼɑndaək\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"អណ្ដើក\"}, {\"code\": \"kqr\", \"lang\": \"Kimaragang\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"landang\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobugi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북이\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttanggeobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"땅거북\"}, {\"code\": \"kxu\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kui\", \"roman\": \"sembi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ସେମ୍ବି\"}, {\"code\": \"kxv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kuvi\", \"roman\": \"tambeli\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ତାମ୍ବେଲି\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"taşbaka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбака\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tao\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ເຕົ່າ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"testūdō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bruņurupucis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vėžlys\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landdeckelsmouk\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"želka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"āma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ആമ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fekruna\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"fkieren\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"shligganagh\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"honuwhenua\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kāsav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कासव\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"migjigj\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"jast melxii\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"яст мэлхий\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"āyotl\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"chʼééh digháhii\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landskilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartuga\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landbyrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kacchapa\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kišáp\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کيشپ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"lâk-pošt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"لاکپشت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"bâxe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"باخه\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schiltkjrät\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw lądowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jabuti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cágado\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broască țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"želvʹ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\", \"special\"], \"word\": \"желвь\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kacchapa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कच्छप\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kamaṭha\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कमठ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crùban-coille\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sligeanach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"корњача\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kornjača\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"scurzària\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"korytnačka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kopenska želva\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diindiin\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žołw\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želwja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga terrestre\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"morrocoy\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sekrepatu\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kobe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"landsköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"babag\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pagong\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sangpušt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"сангпушт\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"ōṭaṉ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஓடன்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āmai\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஆமை\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"celóne\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"tābēlu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"తాబేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtào\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"เต่า\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rus sbal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"རུས་སྦལ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaccāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"khudu\"}, {\"code\": \"tum\", \"lang\": \"Tumbuka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"fulu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaplumbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tosbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pyşbaga\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kachuvā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کچھوا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"تاشپاقا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ташпақа\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"toshbaqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"rùa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortug\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crwban\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kekuro\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skyldpod\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shildkroyt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שילדקרויט\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tsherepakhe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טשערעפּאַכע\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kesa (diq)\"}], \"word\": \"tortoise\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tortoise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tortoise/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Akkadian translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atayal translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Dusun translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kimaragang translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kui (India) translations\", \"Terms with Kuvi translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagal Murut translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Tumbuka translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Tortoises\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"African spurred tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Aldabra giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"angonoka tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"boofhead tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Burmese star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"desert tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"elephantine tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"geometric tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"golden tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"gopher tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Hermann's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinge-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Horsfield's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Indian star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"leopard tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Madagascar tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"pancake tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"ploughshare tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"radiated tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"red-footed tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Santa Fe Island tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"sculptured tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"soft tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-like\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoiselike\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell bamboo\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell bracket\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"tortuse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English tortuse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"tortuca\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin tortuca\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"tartarūcha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin tartarūcha\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ταρταροῦχος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"tortus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"twisted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin tortus (“twisted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"byrdling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English byrdling\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English tortuse, tortuce, tortuge, from Medieval Latin tortuca, of uncertain origin. May be from Late Latin tartarūcha, from tartarūchus, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”), because it used to be thought that tortoises and turtles came from the underworld and they were commonly paired with such infernal beasts; see Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Or, from Latin tortus (“twisted”). The French-looking Modern English spelling tortoise may be influenced by porpoise. Displaced native Old English byrdling.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"tortoises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"tortoise (plural tortoises)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"terrapin\"}, {\"word\": \"turtle\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"Canadian English\", \"Indian English\", \"Irish English\", \"New Zealand English\", \"South African English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly Canada, US) or the order Testudines (chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India), whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.\"], \"links\": [[\"reptile\", \"reptile\"], [\"family\", \"family\"], [\"Testudinidae\", \"Testudinidae#Translingual\"], [\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"Testudines\", \"Testudines#Translingual\"], [\"shell\", \"shell\"], [\"carapace\", \"carapace\"], [\"plastron\", \"plastron\"], [\"withdraw\", \"withdraw\"], [\"protection\", \"protection\"], [\"predator\", \"predator\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shellpad\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Synonym of cat (sense 10, a wheeled shelter)\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat#English:_wheeled_shelter\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"sense 10, a wheeled shelter\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"cat\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɹ.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔː.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-tortoise.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg/En-us-tortoise.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)təs\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"skilpad\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"akyekyedeɛ\"}, {\"code\": \"akk\", \"lang\": \"Akkadian\", \"roman\": \"šeleppû\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"𒃻𒅮𒈾\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"breshkë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfāh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلَحْفَاة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥefa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلْحِفة\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥafa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zílḥefi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"زِلْحفِة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"english\": \"Gaza\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥufá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurkaʕa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كركعة\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"salūpā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"סלופּי\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kria\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"կրիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã tsãstoasã\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"tay\", \"lang\": \"Atayal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ksipa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tısbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"taşbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбаҡа\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"göbörgəyel\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"гөбөргәйел\"}, {\"code\": \"sne\", \"lang\": \"Bau Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diya\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čarapáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чарапа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kachim\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"কাছিম\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baot\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"baoted\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"baot douar\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kostenúrka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"костену́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"lip; tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"လိပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"dtp\", \"lang\": \"Central Dusun\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kejaa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"烏龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wūguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"乌龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cǎoguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龟\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kronek ervys\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"melhwioges\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kroban\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skildpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"kahaᵐbu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ކަހަނބު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schildpad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"testudo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpkonn\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise, Testudinidae\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"maakilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wecle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapoconcho\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"კუ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landschildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chelóna\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klemmús\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κλεμμύς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khelṓnē\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνη\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"saaniluk\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צָב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"šalḥūp̄ā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שַׁלְחוּפָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kachuā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कछुआ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknősbéka\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknős\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortugo\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"mbeku\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"penyu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cerepaha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"toirtís\"}, {\"code\": \"zai\", \"lang\": \"Isthmus Zapotec\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"bigu\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"testuggine\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"alt\": \"かめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"亀\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"カメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"りくがめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rikugame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"陸亀\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"āme\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಆಮೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"kūrma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಕೂರ್ಮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"kạchvụ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"کٔچھوٕ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tasbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"тасбақа\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼɑɑʼɑndaək\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"អណ្ដើក\"}, {\"code\": \"kqr\", \"lang\": \"Kimaragang\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"landang\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobugi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북이\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttanggeobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"땅거북\"}, {\"code\": \"kxu\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kui\", \"roman\": \"sembi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ସେମ୍ବି\"}, {\"code\": \"kxv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kuvi\", \"roman\": \"tambeli\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ତାମ୍ବେଲି\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"taşbaka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбака\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tao\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ເຕົ່າ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"testūdō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bruņurupucis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vėžlys\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landdeckelsmouk\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"želka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"āma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ആമ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fekruna\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"fkieren\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"shligganagh\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"honuwhenua\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kāsav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कासव\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"migjigj\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"jast melxii\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"яст мэлхий\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"āyotl\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"chʼééh digháhii\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landskilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartuga\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landbyrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kacchapa\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kišáp\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کيشپ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"lâk-pošt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"لاکپشت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"bâxe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"باخه\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schiltkjrät\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw lądowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jabuti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cágado\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broască țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"želvʹ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\", \"special\"], \"word\": \"желвь\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kacchapa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कच्छप\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kamaṭha\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कमठ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crùban-coille\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sligeanach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"корњача\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kornjača\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"scurzària\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"korytnačka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kopenska želva\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diindiin\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žołw\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želwja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga terrestre\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"morrocoy\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sekrepatu\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kobe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"landsköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"babag\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pagong\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sangpušt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"сангпушт\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"ōṭaṉ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஓடன்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āmai\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஆமை\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"celóne\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"tābēlu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"తాబేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtào\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"เต่า\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rus sbal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"རུས་སྦལ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaccāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"khudu\"}, {\"code\": \"tum\", \"lang\": \"Tumbuka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"fulu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaplumbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tosbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pyşbaga\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kachuvā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کچھوا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"تاشپاقا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ташпақа\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"toshbaqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"rùa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortug\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crwban\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kekuro\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skyldpod\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shildkroyt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שילדקרויט\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tsherepakhe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טשערעפּאַכע\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kesa (diq)\"}], \"word\": \"tortoise\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tortoise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tortoise/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Akkadian translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atayal translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Dusun translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kimaragang translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kui (India) translations\", \"Terms with Kuvi translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagal Murut translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Tumbuka translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Tortoises\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"African spurred tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Aldabra giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"angonoka tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"boofhead tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Burmese star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"desert tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"elephantine tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"geometric tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"golden tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"gopher tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Hermann's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinge-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Horsfield's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Indian star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"leopard tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Madagascar tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"pancake tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"ploughshare tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"radiated tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"red-footed tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Santa Fe Island tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"sculptured tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"soft tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-like\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoiselike\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell bamboo\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell bracket\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"tortuse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English tortuse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"tortuca\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin tortuca\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"tartarūcha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin tartarūcha\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ταρταροῦχος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"tortus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"twisted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin tortus (“twisted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"byrdling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English byrdling\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English tortuse, tortuce, tortuge, from Medieval Latin tortuca, of uncertain origin. May be from Late Latin tartarūcha, from tartarūchus, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”), because it used to be thought that tortoises and turtles came from the underworld and they were commonly paired with such infernal beasts; see Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Or, from Latin tortus (“twisted”). The French-looking Modern English spelling tortoise may be influenced by porpoise. Displaced native Old English byrdling.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"tortoises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"tortoise (plural tortoises)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"terrapin\"}, {\"word\": \"turtle\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"Canadian English\", \"Indian English\", \"Irish English\", \"New Zealand English\", \"South African English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly Canada, US) or the order Testudines (chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India), whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.\"], \"links\": [[\"reptile\", \"reptile\"], [\"family\", \"family\"], [\"Testudinidae\", \"Testudinidae#Translingual\"], [\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"Testudines\", \"Testudines#Translingual\"], [\"shell\", \"shell\"], [\"carapace\", \"carapace\"], [\"plastron\", \"plastron\"], [\"withdraw\", \"withdraw\"], [\"protection\", \"protection\"], [\"predator\", \"predator\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shellpad\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Synonym of cat (sense 10, a wheeled shelter)\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat#English:_wheeled_shelter\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"sense 10, a wheeled shelter\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"cat\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɹ.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔː.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-tortoise.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg/En-us-tortoise.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)təs\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"skilpad\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"akyekyedeɛ\"}, {\"code\": \"akk\", \"lang\": \"Akkadian\", \"roman\": \"šeleppû\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"𒃻𒅮𒈾\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"breshkë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfāh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلَحْفَاة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥefa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلْحِفة\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥafa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zílḥefi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"زِلْحفِة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"english\": \"Gaza\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥufá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurkaʕa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كركعة\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"salūpā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"סלופּי\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kria\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"կրիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã tsãstoasã\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"tay\", \"lang\": \"Atayal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ksipa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tısbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"taşbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбаҡа\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"göbörgəyel\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"гөбөргәйел\"}, {\"code\": \"sne\", \"lang\": \"Bau Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diya\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čarapáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чарапа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kachim\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"কাছিম\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baot\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"baoted\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"baot douar\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kostenúrka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"костену́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"lip; tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"လိပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"dtp\", \"lang\": \"Central Dusun\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kejaa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"烏龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wūguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"乌龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cǎoguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龟\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kronek ervys\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"melhwioges\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kroban\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skildpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"kahaᵐbu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ކަހަނބު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schildpad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"testudo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpkonn\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise, Testudinidae\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"maakilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wecle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapoconcho\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"კუ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landschildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chelóna\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klemmús\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κλεμμύς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khelṓnē\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνη\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"saaniluk\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צָב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"šalḥūp̄ā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שַׁלְחוּפָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kachuā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कछुआ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknősbéka\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknős\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortugo\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"mbeku\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"penyu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cerepaha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"toirtís\"}, {\"code\": \"zai\", \"lang\": \"Isthmus Zapotec\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"bigu\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"testuggine\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"alt\": \"かめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"亀\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"カメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"りくがめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rikugame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"陸亀\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"āme\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಆಮೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"kūrma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಕೂರ್ಮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"kạchvụ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"کٔچھوٕ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tasbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"тасбақа\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼɑɑʼɑndaək\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"អណ្ដើក\"}, {\"code\": \"kqr\", \"lang\": \"Kimaragang\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"landang\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobugi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북이\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttanggeobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"땅거북\"}, {\"code\": \"kxu\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kui\", \"roman\": \"sembi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ସେମ୍ବି\"}, {\"code\": \"kxv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kuvi\", \"roman\": \"tambeli\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ତାମ୍ବେଲି\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"taşbaka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбака\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tao\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ເຕົ່າ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"testūdō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bruņurupucis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vėžlys\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landdeckelsmouk\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"želka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"āma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ആമ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fekruna\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"fkieren\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"shligganagh\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"honuwhenua\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kāsav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कासव\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"migjigj\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"jast melxii\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"яст мэлхий\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"āyotl\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"chʼééh digháhii\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landskilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartuga\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landbyrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kacchapa\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kišáp\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کيشپ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"lâk-pošt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"لاکپشت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"bâxe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"باخه\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schiltkjrät\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw lądowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jabuti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cágado\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broască țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"želvʹ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\", \"special\"], \"word\": \"желвь\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kacchapa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कच्छप\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kamaṭha\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कमठ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crùban-coille\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sligeanach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"корњача\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kornjača\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"scurzària\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"korytnačka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kopenska želva\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diindiin\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žołw\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želwja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga terrestre\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"morrocoy\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sekrepatu\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kobe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"landsköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"babag\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pagong\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sangpušt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"сангпушт\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"ōṭaṉ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஓடன்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āmai\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஆமை\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"celóne\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"tābēlu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"తాబేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtào\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"เต่า\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rus sbal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"རུས་སྦལ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaccāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"khudu\"}, {\"code\": \"tum\", \"lang\": \"Tumbuka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"fulu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaplumbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tosbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pyşbaga\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kachuvā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کچھوا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"تاشپاقا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ташпақа\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"toshbaqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"rùa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortug\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crwban\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kekuro\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skyldpod\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shildkroyt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שילדקרויט\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tsherepakhe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טשערעפּאַכע\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kesa (diq)\"}], \"word\": \"tortoise\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tortoise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tortoise/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)təs/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Akkadian translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atayal translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Dusun translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kimaragang translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kui (India) translations\", \"Terms with Kuvi translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagal Murut translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Tumbuka translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Tortoises\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"African spurred tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Aldabra giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"angonoka tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"boofhead tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Burmese star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"desert tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"elephantine tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"geometric tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"giant tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"golden tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"gopher tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Hermann's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinge-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged-back tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"hinged tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Horsfield's tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Indian star tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"leopard tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Madagascar tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"pancake tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"ploughshare tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"radiated tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"red-footed tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"Santa Fe Island tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"sculptured tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"soft tortoise\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise beetle\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-like\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoiselike\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell bamboo\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell bracket\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise shell\"}, {\"word\": \"tortoise-shell\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"tortuse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English tortuse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"tortuca\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin tortuca\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"tartarūcha\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin tartarūcha\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ταρταροῦχος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"tortus\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"twisted\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin tortus (“twisted”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"byrdling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English byrdling\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English tortuse, tortuce, tortuge, from Medieval Latin tortuca, of uncertain origin. May be from Late Latin tartarūcha, from tartarūchus, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “holder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the dead in ancient stories”), because it used to be thought that tortoises and turtles came from the underworld and they were commonly paired with such infernal beasts; see Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Or, from Latin tortus (“twisted”). The French-looking Modern English spelling tortoise may be influenced by porpoise. Displaced native Old English byrdling.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"tortoises\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"tortoise (plural tortoises)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"terrapin\"}, {\"word\": \"turtle\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"Canadian English\", \"Indian English\", \"Irish English\", \"New Zealand English\", \"South African English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly Canada, US) or the order Testudines (chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India), whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.\"], \"links\": [[\"reptile\", \"reptile\"], [\"family\", \"family\"], [\"Testudinidae\", \"Testudinidae#Translingual\"], [\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"Testudines\", \"Testudines#Translingual\"], [\"shell\", \"shell\"], [\"carapace\", \"carapace\"], [\"plastron\", \"plastron\"], [\"withdraw\", \"withdraw\"], [\"protection\", \"protection\"], [\"predator\", \"predator\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"shellpad\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Synonym of cat (sense 10, a wheeled shelter)\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat#English:_wheeled_shelter\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"extra\": \"sense 10, a wheeled shelter\", \"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"cat\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɹ.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔː.təs/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"also\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-tortoise.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg/En-us-tortoise.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-tortoise.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)təs\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"skilpad\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"akyekyedeɛ\"}, {\"code\": \"akk\", \"lang\": \"Akkadian\", \"roman\": \"šeleppû\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"𒃻𒅮𒈾\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"breshkë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfāh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلَحْفَاة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥefa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سُلْحِفة\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥafa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zílḥefi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"زِلْحفِة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulaḥfá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"english\": \"Gaza\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sulḥufá\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سلحفة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kurkaʕa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كركعة\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"salūpā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"סלופּי\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kria\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"կրիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broascã tsãstoasã\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"tay\", \"lang\": \"Atayal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ksipa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tısbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"taşbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбаҡа\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"göbörgəyel\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"гөбөргәйел\"}, {\"code\": \"sne\", \"lang\": \"Bau Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diya\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čarapáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чарапа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kachim\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"কাছিম\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baot\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"baoted\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"baot douar\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kostenúrka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"костену́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"lip; tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"လိပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"dtp\", \"lang\": \"Central Dusun\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kejaa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"烏龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wūguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"乌龟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cǎoguī\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"草龟\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kronek ervys\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"melhwioges\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kroban\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skildpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"kahaᵐbu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ކަހަނބު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schildpad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"testudo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpkonn\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"tortoise, Testudinidae\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"maakilpikonna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wecle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapoconcho\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"კუ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landschildkröte\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chelóna\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klemmús\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κλεμμύς\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khelṓnē\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"χελώνη\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"saaniluk\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צָב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"šalḥūp̄ā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שַׁלְחוּפָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kachuā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कछुआ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknősbéka\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"teknős\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjaldbaka\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortugo\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"mbeku\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"penyu\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cerepaha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"toirtís\"}, {\"code\": \"zai\", \"lang\": \"Isthmus Zapotec\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"bigu\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"testuggine\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"alt\": \"かめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"亀\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"カメ\"}, {\"alt\": \"りくがめ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rikugame\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"陸亀\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"āme\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಆಮೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"kūrma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ಕೂರ್ಮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"kạchvụ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"کٔچھوٕ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tasbaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"тасбақа\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼɑɑʼɑndaək\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"អណ្ដើក\"}, {\"code\": \"kqr\", \"lang\": \"Kimaragang\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"landang\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"geobugi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"거북이\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttanggeobuk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"땅거북\"}, {\"code\": \"kxu\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kui\", \"roman\": \"sembi\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ସେମ୍ବି\"}, {\"code\": \"kxv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kuvi\", \"roman\": \"tambeli\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ତାମ୍ବେଲି\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"taşbaka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ташбака\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tao\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ເຕົ່າ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"testūdō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bruņurupucis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vėžlys\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Landdeckelsmouk\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"želka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kura-kura\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"āma\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ആമ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fekruna\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"fkieren\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"shligganagh\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"honuwhenua\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"kāsav\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कासव\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"migjigj\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"jast melxii\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"яст мэлхий\"}, {\"code\": \"nah\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"āyotl\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"chʼééh digháhii\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortue\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landskilpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"landskjelpadde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartuga\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"žely\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"желꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"landbyrdling\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kacchapa\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kišáp\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کيشپ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"lâk-pošt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"لاکپشت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"bâxe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"باخه\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schiltkjrät\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"animate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żółw lądowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tartaruga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jabuti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"cágado\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"broască țestoasă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"želvʹ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\", \"special\"], \"word\": \"желвь\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kacchapa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कच्छप\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kamaṭha\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कमठ\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crùban-coille\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sligeanach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"корњача\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kornjača\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"scurzària\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"korytnačka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želva\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kopenska želva\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"diindiin\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žołw\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nopawa\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"želwja\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tortuga terrestre\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"morrocoy\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sekrepatu\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kobe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"sköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"landsköldpadda\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"buu\"}, {\"code\": \"mvv\", \"lang\": \"Tagal Murut\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"babag\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pagong\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sangpušt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"сангпушт\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"ōṭaṉ\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஓடன்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"āmai\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"ஆமை\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"celóne\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"tābēlu\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"తాబేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtào\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"เต่า\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rus sbal\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"རུས་སྦལ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaccāp\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"khudu\"}, {\"code\": \"tum\", \"lang\": \"Tumbuka\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"fulu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kaplumbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tosbağa\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"pyşbaga\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čerepáxa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"черепа́ха\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kachuvā\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کچھوا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"تاشپاقا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tashpaqa\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ташпақа\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"toshbaqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"rùa\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"tortug\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"english\": \"tortoise or turtle\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crwban\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kekuro\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skyldpod\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shildkroyt\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"שילדקרויט\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tsherepakhe\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טשערעפּאַכע\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"land-dwelling reptile\", \"word\": \"kesa (diq)\"}], \"word\": \"tortoise\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tortoise",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.