"crwban" meaning in Welsh

See crwban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkrʊban/ [North-Wales], /ˈkruːban/ [South-Wales], /ˈkrʊban/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ʊban Etymology: From crwb (“hump”) + -an. Etymology templates: {{af|cy|crwb|-an|t1=hump}} crwb (“hump”) + -an Head templates: {{cy-adj|mwy}} crwban (feminine singular crwban, plural crwban, equative mor grwban, comparative mwy crwban, superlative mwyaf crwban) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: crwban [feminine, singular], crwban [plural], mor grwban [equative], mwy crwban [comparative], mwyaf crwban [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], crwban [error-unrecognized-form], grwban [soft], nghrwban [error-unrecognized-form], chrwban [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. hunchbacked Synonyms: cefngrwm, crwca
    Sense id: en-crwban-cy-adj-eYtBwZGy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Crustaceans, Turtles Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 46 2 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 45 2 2 0 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 46 48 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 34 28 2 2 34 Disambiguation of Turtles: 32 33 20 3 13
  2. hunched, bent Synonyms: crwm, crwca
    Sense id: en-crwban-cy-adj-Z~AMlXzg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -an, Crustaceans, Turtles Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 46 2 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 45 2 2 0 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 46 48 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -an: 39 50 3 6 2 Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 34 28 2 2 34 Disambiguation of Turtles: 32 33 20 3 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crwban môr (english: sea turtle) [masculine] Related terms: crwman (english: crouching; hunchback; tortoise, turtle)
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrʊban/ [North-Wales], /ˈkruːban/ [South-Wales], /ˈkrʊban/ [South-Wales] Forms: crwbanod [plural]
Rhymes: -ʊban Etymology: From crwb (“hump”) + -an. Etymology templates: {{af|cy|crwb|-an|t1=hump}} crwb (“hump”) + -an Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|crwbanod}} crwban m (plural crwbanod)
  1. turtle, tortoise Tags: masculine Synonyms: crogengranc, crwman, llyffant cragennog
    Sense id: en-crwban-cy-noun-VNgQV1vo Categories (other): Turtles Disambiguation of Turtles: 32 33 20 3 13
  2. hunchback Tags: masculine Synonyms: crwca, crwman
    Sense id: en-crwban-cy-noun-RBrY7wEx
  3. (obsolete) crustacean Tags: masculine, obsolete Synonyms: cramennog
    Sense id: en-crwban-cy-noun-r8q9gMw2 Categories (other): Crustaceans, Turtles Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 34 28 2 2 34 Disambiguation of Turtles: 32 33 20 3 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "cy",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "cy:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crwb",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "crwb (“hump”) + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crwb (“hump”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crwbanod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crwbanod"
      },
      "expansion": "crwban m (plural crwbanod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 20 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "cy:Turtles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turtle, tortoise"
      ],
      "id": "en-crwban-cy-noun-VNgQV1vo",
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crogengranc"
        },
        {
          "word": "crwman"
        },
        {
          "word": "llyffant cragennog"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunchback"
      ],
      "id": "en-crwban-cy-noun-RBrY7wEx",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunchback",
          "hunchback"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crwca"
        },
        {
          "word": "crwman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 2 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "cy:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 20 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "cy:Turtles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crustacean"
      ],
      "id": "en-crwban-cy-noun-r8q9gMw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "crustacean",
          "crustacean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) crustacean"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cramennog"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrʊban/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruːban/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrʊban/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊban"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crwban"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "cy",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "cy:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crwban môr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crwb",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "crwb (“hump”) + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crwb (“hump”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crwban",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crwban",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor grwban",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy crwban",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf crwban",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crwban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grwban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghrwban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrwban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy"
      },
      "expansion": "crwban (feminine singular crwban, plural crwban, equative mor grwban, comparative mwy crwban, superlative mwyaf crwban)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "crouching; hunchback; tortoise, turtle",
      "word": "crwman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 46 2 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 45 2 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 2 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "cy:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 20 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "cy:Turtles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunchbacked"
      ],
      "id": "en-crwban-cy-adj-eYtBwZGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunchbacked",
          "hunchbacked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cefngrwm"
        },
        {
          "word": "crwca"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 46 2 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 45 2 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 50 3 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 2 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "cy:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 20 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "cy:Turtles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunched, bent"
      ],
      "id": "en-crwban-cy-adj-Z~AMlXzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunched",
          "hunched"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crwm"
        },
        {
          "word": "crwca"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrʊban/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruːban/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrʊban/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊban"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crwban"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊban",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊban/2 syllables",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -an",
    "cy:Crustaceans",
    "cy:People",
    "cy:Turtles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crwb",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "crwb (“hump”) + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crwb (“hump”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crwbanod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "crwbanod"
      },
      "expansion": "crwban m (plural crwbanod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turtle, tortoise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crogengranc"
        },
        {
          "word": "crwman"
        },
        {
          "word": "llyffant cragennog"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunchback"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunchback",
          "hunchback"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crwca"
        },
        {
          "word": "crwman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crustacean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crustacean",
          "crustacean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) crustacean"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cramennog"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrʊban/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruːban/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrʊban/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊban"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crwban"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊban",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊban/2 syllables",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -an",
    "cy:Crustaceans",
    "cy:People",
    "cy:Turtles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crwban môr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crwb",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "crwb (“hump”) + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crwb (“hump”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crwban",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crwban",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor grwban",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy crwban",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf crwban",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crwban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grwban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghrwban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrwban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy"
      },
      "expansion": "crwban (feminine singular crwban, plural crwban, equative mor grwban, comparative mwy crwban, superlative mwyaf crwban)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "crouching; hunchback; tortoise, turtle",
      "word": "crwman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunchbacked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunchbacked",
          "hunchbacked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cefngrwm"
        },
        {
          "word": "crwca"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunched, bent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunched",
          "hunched"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crwm"
        },
        {
          "word": "crwca"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrʊban/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruːban/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrʊban/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊban"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crwban"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crwban meaning in Welsh (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crwban/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "crwban"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "crwban",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crwban/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "crwban"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "crwban",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crwban/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "crwban"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "crwban",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.