želva in Czech

IPA: [ˈʒɛlva] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian žołwja, Lower Sorbian žołw, Polish żółw, Serbo-Croatian žȇlvā and Slovene žélva. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*žьlvъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*žьlvъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*gʰel-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-, {{cog|hsb|žołwja}} Upper Sorbian žołwja, {{cog|dsb|žołw}} Lower Sorbian žołw, {{cog|pl|żółw}} Polish żółw, {{cog|sh|žȇlvā}} Serbo-Croatian žȇlvā, {{cog|sl|žélva}} Slovene žélva Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=želví}} želva f (related adjective želví) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f.-*}} Forms: želví [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], želva [nominative, singular], želvy [nominative, plural], želvy [genitive, singular], želv [genitive, plural], želvě [dative, singular], želvám [dative, plural], želvu [accusative, singular], želvy [accusative, plural], želvo [singular, vocative], želvy [plural, vocative], želvě [locative, singular], želvách [locative, plural], želvou [instrumental, singular], želvami [instrumental, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "želvovina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "želvovinový"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьlvъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьlvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "žołwja"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian žołwja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "žołw"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian žołw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żółw"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żółw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "žȇlvā"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian žȇlvā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "žélva"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene žélva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian žołwja, Lower Sorbian žołw, Polish żółw, Serbo-Croatian žȇlvā and Slovene žélva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "želví",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "želví"
      },
      "expansion": "želva f (related adjective želví)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.-*"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "cs:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turtle, tortoise, terrapin"
      ],
      "id": "en-želva-cs-noun-P9GB8Juo",
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ],
        [
          "terrapin",
          "terrapin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "cs:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old woman; prune (often in sexual context)"
      ],
      "id": "en-želva-cs-noun-x0nm8YjQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) old woman; prune (often in sexual context)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛlva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "želva"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cs:Female people",
    "cs:Reptiles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "želvovina"
    },
    {
      "word": "želvovinový"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьlvъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьlvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "žołwja"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian žołwja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "žołw"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian žołw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żółw"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żółw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "žȇlvā"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian žȇlvā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "žélva"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene žélva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian žołwja, Lower Sorbian žołw, Polish żółw, Serbo-Croatian žȇlvā and Slovene žélva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "želví",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "želví"
      },
      "expansion": "želva f (related adjective želví)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.-*"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turtle, tortoise, terrapin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ],
        [
          "terrapin",
          "terrapin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old woman; prune (often in sexual context)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) old woman; prune (often in sexual context)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛlva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "želva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"želva" meaning in Czech

Noun

Inflected forms