"tartaruga" meaning in Italian

See tartaruga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tar.taˈru.ɡa/ Forms: tartarughe [plural]
Rhymes: -uɡa Etymology: From Late Latin tartarucha, feminine form of tartaruchus, a mythological spirit of Greek origin, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”), from Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Compare French tortue, Spanish tortuga. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|LL.|tartarucha}} Late Latin tartarucha, {{der|it|grc|ταρταροῦχος|t=inhabitant of Tartarus}} Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”), {{cog|fr|tortue}} French tortue, {{cog|es|tortuga}} Spanish tortuga Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} tartaruga f (plural tartarughe)
  1. turtle, tortoise Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Turtles
    Sense id: en-tartaruga-it-noun-VNgQV1vo Disambiguation of Turtles: 27 7 15 17 34
  2. tortoiseshell (carapace of a tortoise) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tartaruga-it-noun-NBQewtne
  3. (military) testudo (Roman military formation) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Military Categories (lifeform): Turtles
    Sense id: en-tartaruga-it-noun-s5RFwdxH Disambiguation of Turtles: 27 7 15 17 34 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  4. (cooking) type of bread roll having a pattern of criss-cross incisions Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Cooking Categories (lifeform): Turtles Synonyms: pane tartaruga
    Sense id: en-tartaruga-it-noun-dhVFXAHp Disambiguation of Turtles: 27 7 15 17 34 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  5. (colloquial) Clipping of addominali a tartaruga (“six pack”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial, feminine Alternative form of: addominali a tartaruga (extra: six pack) Categories (lifeform): Turtles
    Sense id: en-tartaruga-it-noun-Sn4ONBeR Disambiguation of Turtles: 27 7 15 17 34 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 26 20 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tartaruga azzannatrice (english: snapping turtle), tartaruga embricata (english: hawksbill turtle), tartaruga marina (english: sea turtle), tartaruga verde (english: green turtle) Related terms: tartarughina, testuggine

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "snapping turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga azzannatrice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hawksbill turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga embricata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sea turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga marina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "green turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga verde"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tartaruga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tartaruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tartaruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tartaruga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tartaruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tartaruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tartaruga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tartaruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tartaruga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tartarucha"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tartarucha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ταρταροῦχος",
        "t": "inhabitant of Tartarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tortue"
      },
      "expansion": "French tortue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tortuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tortuga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin tartarucha, feminine form of tartaruchus, a mythological spirit of Greek origin, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”), from Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Compare French tortue, Spanish tortuga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tartarughe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tartaruga f (plural tartarughe)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tar‧ta‧rù‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tartarughina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testuggine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 15 17 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "it:Turtles",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turtle, tortoise"
      ],
      "id": "en-tartaruga-it-noun-VNgQV1vo",
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tortoiseshell (carapace of a tortoise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tartaruga-it-noun-NBQewtne",
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoiseshell",
          "tortoiseshell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "it:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 15 17 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "it:Turtles",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testudo (Roman military formation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tartaruga-it-noun-s5RFwdxH",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "testudo",
          "testudo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) testudo (Roman military formation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "it:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 15 17 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "it:Turtles",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of bread roll having a pattern of criss-cross incisions"
      ],
      "id": "en-tartaruga-it-noun-dhVFXAHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bread roll",
          "bread roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) type of bread roll having a pattern of criss-cross incisions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pane tartaruga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "six pack",
          "word": "addominali a tartaruga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 26 20 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 15 17 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "it:Turtles",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of addominali a tartaruga (“six pack”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-tartaruga-it-noun-Sn4ONBeR",
      "links": [
        [
          "addominali a tartaruga",
          "addominali a tartaruga#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "six pack",
          "six pack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Clipping of addominali a tartaruga (“six pack”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:tartaruga"
  ],
  "word": "tartaruga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uɡa/4 syllables",
    "it:Turtles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "snapping turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga azzannatrice"
    },
    {
      "english": "hawksbill turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga embricata"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga marina"
    },
    {
      "english": "green turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga verde"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tartaruga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tartaruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tartaruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tartaruga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tartaruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tartaruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tartaruga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tartaruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tartaruga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tartarucha"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tartarucha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ταρταροῦχος",
        "t": "inhabitant of Tartarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tortue"
      },
      "expansion": "French tortue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tortuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tortuga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin tartarucha, feminine form of tartaruchus, a mythological spirit of Greek origin, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”), from Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Compare French tortue, Spanish tortuga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tartarughe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tartaruga f (plural tartarughe)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tar‧ta‧rù‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tartarughina"
    },
    {
      "word": "testuggine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turtle, tortoise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tortoiseshell (carapace of a tortoise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoiseshell",
          "tortoiseshell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testudo (Roman military formation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "testudo",
          "testudo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) testudo (Roman military formation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of bread roll having a pattern of criss-cross incisions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bread roll",
          "bread roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) type of bread roll having a pattern of criss-cross incisions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pane tartaruga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "six pack",
          "word": "addominali a tartaruga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian clippings",
        "Italian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of addominali a tartaruga (“six pack”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "addominali a tartaruga",
          "addominali a tartaruga#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "six pack",
          "six pack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Clipping of addominali a tartaruga (“six pack”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:tartaruga"
  ],
  "word": "tartaruga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tartaruga meaning in Italian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.