"tartaruga" meaning in Italian

See tartaruga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tar.taˈru.ɡa/ Forms: tartarughe [plural]
Rhymes: -uɡa Etymology: From Late Latin tartarucha, feminine form of tartaruchus, a mythological spirit of Greek origin, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”), from Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Compare French tortue, Spanish tortuga. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|LL.|tartarucha}} Late Latin tartarucha, {{m|la|tartaruchus}} tartaruchus, {{der|it|grc|ταρταροῦχος|t=inhabitant of Tartarus}} Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”), {{m|grc|Τάρταρος}} Τάρταρος (Tártaros), {{cog|fr|tortue}} French tortue, {{cog|es|tortuga}} Spanish tortuga Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} tartaruga f (plural tartarughe)
  1. turtle, tortoise Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tartaruga-it-noun-VNgQV1vo
  2. tortoiseshell (carapace of a tortoise) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tartaruga-it-noun-NBQewtne
  3. (military) testudo (Roman military formation) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-tartaruga-it-noun-s5RFwdxH Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 11 45 40 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  4. (cooking) type of bread roll having a pattern of criss-cross incisions Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Cooking Categories (lifeform): Reptiles Synonyms: pane tartaruga
    Sense id: en-tartaruga-it-noun-dhVFXAHp Disambiguation of Reptiles: 21 7 17 31 24 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 11 45 40 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  5. (colloquial) Clipping of addominali a tartaruga (“six pack”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial, feminine Alternative form of: addominali a tartaruga (extra: six pack)
    Sense id: en-tartaruga-it-noun-Sn4ONBeR Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 11 45 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tartaruga azzannatrice (english: snapping turtle), tartaruga embricata (english: hawksbill turtle), tartaruga marina (english: sea turtle), tartaruga verde (english: green turtle) Related terms: tartarughina, testuggine

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tartaruga meaning in Italian (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "snapping turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga azzannatrice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hawksbill turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga embricata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sea turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga marina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "green turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga verde"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tartaruga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tartaruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tartaruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tartaruga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tartaruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tartaruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tartaruga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tartaruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tartaruga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tartarucha"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tartarucha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tartaruchus"
      },
      "expansion": "tartaruchus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ταρταροῦχος",
        "t": "inhabitant of Tartarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τάρταρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Τάρταρος (Tártaros)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tortue"
      },
      "expansion": "French tortue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tortuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tortuga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin tartarucha, feminine form of tartaruchus, a mythological spirit of Greek origin, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”), from Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Compare French tortue, Spanish tortuga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tartarughe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tartaruga f (plural tartarughe)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tar‧ta‧rù‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tartarughina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testuggine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turtle, tortoise"
      ],
      "id": "en-tartaruga-it-noun-VNgQV1vo",
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tortoiseshell (carapace of a tortoise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tartaruga-it-noun-NBQewtne",
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoiseshell",
          "tortoiseshell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "it:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 45 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testudo (Roman military formation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tartaruga-it-noun-s5RFwdxH",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "testudo",
          "testudo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) testudo (Roman military formation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "it:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 45 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 17 31 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "it:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of bread roll having a pattern of criss-cross incisions"
      ],
      "id": "en-tartaruga-it-noun-dhVFXAHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bread roll",
          "bread roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) type of bread roll having a pattern of criss-cross incisions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pane tartaruga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "six pack",
          "word": "addominali a tartaruga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 45 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of addominali a tartaruga (“six pack”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-tartaruga-it-noun-Sn4ONBeR",
      "links": [
        [
          "addominali a tartaruga",
          "addominali a tartaruga#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "six pack",
          "six pack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Clipping of addominali a tartaruga (“six pack”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:tartaruga"
  ],
  "word": "tartaruga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uɡa/4 syllables",
    "it:Reptiles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "snapping turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga azzannatrice"
    },
    {
      "english": "hawksbill turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga embricata"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga marina"
    },
    {
      "english": "green turtle",
      "word": "tartaruga verde"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tartaruga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tartaruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tartaruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tartaruga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tartaruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tartaruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tartaruga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tartaruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tartaruga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tartarucha"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tartarucha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tartaruchus"
      },
      "expansion": "tartaruchus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ταρταροῦχος",
        "t": "inhabitant of Tartarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τάρταρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Τάρταρος (Tártaros)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tortue"
      },
      "expansion": "French tortue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tortuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tortuga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin tartarucha, feminine form of tartaruchus, a mythological spirit of Greek origin, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος (tartaroûkhos, “inhabitant of Tartarus”), from Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Compare French tortue, Spanish tortuga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tartarughe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tartaruga f (plural tartarughe)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tar‧ta‧rù‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tartarughina"
    },
    {
      "word": "testuggine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turtle, tortoise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tortoiseshell (carapace of a tortoise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoiseshell",
          "tortoiseshell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testudo (Roman military formation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "testudo",
          "testudo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) testudo (Roman military formation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of bread roll having a pattern of criss-cross incisions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bread roll",
          "bread roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) type of bread roll having a pattern of criss-cross incisions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pane tartaruga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "six pack",
          "word": "addominali a tartaruga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian clippings",
        "Italian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of addominali a tartaruga (“six pack”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "addominali a tartaruga",
          "addominali a tartaruga#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "six pack",
          "six pack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Clipping of addominali a tartaruga (“six pack”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:tartaruga"
  ],
  "word": "tartaruga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.