See testuggine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "testudo",
"4": "testūdinem",
"5": "tortoise, turtle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin testūdinem (“tortoise, turtle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "testudo",
"4": "testūdinem",
"5": "tortoise, turtle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin testūdinem (“tortoise, turtle”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin testūdinem (“tortoise, turtle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testuggini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testuggine f (plural testuggini)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧stùg‧gi‧ne"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧stùg‧gi‧ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testudinato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "it:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle, sea turtle"
],
"id": "en-testuggine-it-noun-WGG~cYqc",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"sea turtle",
"sea turtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) tortoise, turtle, sea turtle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "it:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bandage for heels and elbows"
],
"id": "en-testuggine-it-noun-n4xE6MZ6",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) bandage for heels and elbows"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "it:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "it:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attack method where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above."
],
"id": "en-testuggine-it-noun-6Ob-3zcD",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, military, historical) an attack method where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "it:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "it:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a roof formed by four planes converging towards the centre, used especially for aedicules"
],
"id": "en-testuggine-it-noun-ZzHDikPA",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"aedicule",
"aedicule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, architecture, historical) a roof formed by four planes converging towards the centre, used especially for aedicules"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "it:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 14 18 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 6 16 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 10 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Turtles",
"orig": "it:Turtles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chelys, lyre, lute, sound box"
],
"id": "en-testuggine-it-noun-KSqA-3OW",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"chelys",
"chelys"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"sound box",
"sound box"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, historical) chelys, lyre, lute, sound box"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtud.d͡ʒi.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uddʒine"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tartaruga"
}
],
"word": "testuggine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uddʒine",
"Rhymes:Italian/uddʒine/4 syllables",
"it:Turtles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "testudo",
"4": "testūdinem",
"5": "tortoise, turtle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin testūdinem (“tortoise, turtle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "testudo",
"4": "testūdinem",
"5": "tortoise, turtle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin testūdinem (“tortoise, turtle”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin testūdinem (“tortoise, turtle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testuggini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "testuggine f (plural testuggini)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧stùg‧gi‧ne"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧stùg‧gi‧ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "testudinato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle, sea turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"sea turtle",
"sea turtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) tortoise, turtle, sea turtle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"bandage for heels and elbows"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) bandage for heels and elbows"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses",
"it:Ancient Rome",
"it:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"an attack method where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, military, historical) an attack method where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses",
"it:Ancient Rome",
"it:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a roof formed by four planes converging towards the centre, used especially for aedicules"
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"aedicule",
"aedicule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, architecture, historical) a roof formed by four planes converging towards the centre, used especially for aedicules"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses",
"it:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"chelys, lyre, lute, sound box"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"chelys",
"chelys"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"sound box",
"sound box"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, historical) chelys, lyre, lute, sound box"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tesˈtud.d͡ʒi.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uddʒine"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tartaruga"
}
],
"word": "testuggine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for testuggine meaning in Italian (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.