See rùa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-rɔː",
"4": "",
"5": "tortoise",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-rɔː (“tortoise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-rɔː",
"t": "tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ʔa-rɔː (“tortoise”)",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "rò"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese rò",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱦᱚᱨᱚ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱦᱚᱨᱚ (hôrô)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ʔa-rɔː (“tortoise”). Cognate with Arem arɑː and North Central Vietnamese rò. Compare Santali ᱦᱚᱨᱚ (hôrô).\nThe reduplicated form rùa rùa was used until rather recently, as seen in the Cách trí giáo khoa thư (革智教科書) composed in the 1920s. This form is now obsolete, which is a trend seen with other reduplicated nouns designing animals, such as nhền nhện (“spider”), bươm bướm (“butterfly”), se sẻ (“sparrow”), with the monosyllabic root (once again) becomes the dominant form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧒍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧒌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪛅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧒉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪛇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "rò",
"tags": [
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">phonemic reduplicative</i>s",
"4": "rùa rùa",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇"
},
"expansion": "rùa • (𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇) (phonemic reduplicatives rùa rùa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇",
"cls": "con",
"rdp": "rùa rùa"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) rùa • (𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇) (phonemic reduplicatives rùa rùa)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Turtles",
"orig": "vi:Turtles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bọ rùa"
},
{
"word": "rùa biển"
},
{
"word": "rùa bò"
},
{
"word": "rùa xanh"
},
{
"word": "xe rùa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "How pitiful is the tortoise's lot:\nUp in the shrine, bearing the crane; Down in the temple bearing the stele.",
"text": "Thương thay thân phận con rùa:\nLên đình đội hạc; xuống chùa đội bia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle; tortoise"
],
"id": "en-rùa-vi-noun-gMIbBaEW",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zuə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐuə˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuə˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rùa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bọ rùa"
},
{
"word": "rùa biển"
},
{
"word": "rùa bò"
},
{
"word": "rùa xanh"
},
{
"word": "xe rùa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-rɔː",
"4": "",
"5": "tortoise",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-rɔː (“tortoise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-rɔː",
"t": "tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ʔa-rɔː (“tortoise”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rò"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese rò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱦᱚᱨᱚ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱦᱚᱨᱚ (hôrô)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ʔa-rɔː (“tortoise”). Cognate with Arem arɑː and North Central Vietnamese rò. Compare Santali ᱦᱚᱨᱚ (hôrô).\nThe reduplicated form rùa rùa was used until rather recently, as seen in the Cách trí giáo khoa thư (革智教科書) composed in the 1920s. This form is now obsolete, which is a trend seen with other reduplicated nouns designing animals, such as nhền nhện (“spider”), bươm bướm (“butterfly”), se sẻ (“sparrow”), with the monosyllabic root (once again) becomes the dominant form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧒍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧒌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪛅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧒉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪛇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "rò",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"2": "noun",
"3": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">phonemic reduplicative</i>s",
"4": "rùa rùa",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇"
},
"expansion": "rùa • (𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇) (phonemic reduplicatives rùa rùa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇",
"cls": "con",
"rdp": "rùa rùa"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) rùa • (𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇) (phonemic reduplicatives rùa rùa)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Turtles"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "How pitiful is the tortoise's lot:\nUp in the shrine, bearing the crane; Down in the temple bearing the stele.",
"text": "Thương thay thân phận con rùa:\nLên đình đội hạc; xuống chùa đội bia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle; tortoise"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zuə˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐuə˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuə˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rùa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rùa meaning in Vietnamese (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: phonemic reduplicatives rùa rùa",
"path": [
"rùa"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rùa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.