"rùa" meaning in Vietnamese

See rùa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zuə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʐuə˦˩] [Huế], [ɹuə˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier], 𧒍 [CJK], 𧒌 [CJK], 𪛅 [CJK], 𧒉 [CJK], 𪛇 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-rɔː; cognate with Arem arɑː. Compare Nghệ An/Hà Tĩnh dialects rò. The reduplicated form rùa rùa was used until rather recently, as seen in the Cách trí giáo khoa thư (革智教科書) composed in the 1920s. This form is now obsolete, which is a trend seen with other reduplicated nouns designing animals, such as nhền nhện (“spider”), bươm bướm (“butterfly”), se sẻ (“sparrow”), with the monosyllabic root (once again) becomes the dominant form. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ʔa-rɔː}} Proto-Vietic *ʔa-rɔː, {{cog|aem|-}} Arem, {{m|vi|rò}} rò, {{m|vi|nhền nhện||spider}} nhền nhện (“spider”), {{m|vi|bươm bướm||butterfly}} bươm bướm (“butterfly”), {{m|vi|se sẻ||sparrow}} se sẻ (“sparrow”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇}} rùa • (𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇), {{vi-noun|𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇|cls=con}} (classifier con) rùa • (𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇)
  1. turtle; tortoise Categories (lifeform): Turtles Synonyms: [Central, North, Vietnam] Derived forms: bọ rùa, rùa biển, rùa bò, rùa xanh, xe rùa
    Sense id: en-rùa-vi-noun-gMIbBaEW Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con

Download JSON data for rùa meaning in Vietnamese (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ʔa-rɔː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-rɔː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "rò"
      },
      "expansion": "rò",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhền nhện",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spider"
      },
      "expansion": "nhền nhện (“spider”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bươm bướm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "bươm bướm (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "se sẻ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "se sẻ (“sparrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-rɔː; cognate with Arem arɑː. Compare Nghệ An/Hà Tĩnh dialects rò.\nThe reduplicated form rùa rùa was used until rather recently, as seen in the Cách trí giáo khoa thư (革智教科書) composed in the 1920s. This form is now obsolete, which is a trend seen with other reduplicated nouns designing animals, such as nhền nhện (“spider”), bươm bướm (“butterfly”), se sẻ (“sparrow”), with the monosyllabic root (once again) becomes the dominant form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧒍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧒌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪛅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧒉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪛇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇"
      },
      "expansion": "rùa • (𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) rùa • (𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "vi:Turtles",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bọ rùa"
        },
        {
          "word": "rùa biển"
        },
        {
          "word": "rùa bò"
        },
        {
          "word": "rùa xanh"
        },
        {
          "word": "xe rùa"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How pitiful is the tortoise's lot:\nUp in the shrine, bearing the crane; Down in the temple bearing the stele.",
          "ref": "Thương thay thân phận con rùa",
          "text": "Lên đình đội hạc; xuống chùa đội bia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turtle; tortoise"
      ],
      "id": "en-rùa-vi-noun-gMIbBaEW",
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "North",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "rò"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zuə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐuə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rùa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bọ rùa"
    },
    {
      "word": "rùa biển"
    },
    {
      "word": "rùa bò"
    },
    {
      "word": "rùa xanh"
    },
    {
      "word": "xe rùa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ʔa-rɔː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-rɔː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "rò"
      },
      "expansion": "rò",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhền nhện",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spider"
      },
      "expansion": "nhền nhện (“spider”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bươm bướm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "bươm bướm (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "se sẻ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "se sẻ (“sparrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-rɔː; cognate with Arem arɑː. Compare Nghệ An/Hà Tĩnh dialects rò.\nThe reduplicated form rùa rùa was used until rather recently, as seen in the Cách trí giáo khoa thư (革智教科書) composed in the 1920s. This form is now obsolete, which is a trend seen with other reduplicated nouns designing animals, such as nhền nhện (“spider”), bươm bướm (“butterfly”), se sẻ (“sparrow”), with the monosyllabic root (once again) becomes the dominant form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧒍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧒌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪛅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧒉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪛇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇"
      },
      "expansion": "rùa • (𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) rùa • (𧒍, 𧒌, 𪛅, 𧒉, 𪛇)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Turtles"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How pitiful is the tortoise's lot:\nUp in the shrine, bearing the crane; Down in the temple bearing the stele.",
          "ref": "Thương thay thân phận con rùa",
          "text": "Lên đình đội hạc; xuống chùa đội bia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turtle; tortoise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zuə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐuə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "rò"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rùa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.