"byrdling" meaning in Old English

See byrdling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbyrd.linɡ/, [ˈbyrˠd.liŋɡ]
Etymology: Apparently from a Proto-Germanic *burdilingaz (equivalent to bord + -ling), though there are no cognates. Perhaps the literal meaning was originally "little shield," though in the surviving texts bord only means "shield" in poetry. Every modern Germanic language except English has the word "shield" in the word for "turtle": West Frisian skyldpod, Dutch schildpad, German Schildkröte, and Swedish sköldpadda all mean “shield toad,” Icelandic skjaldbaka and Faroese skjaldbøka both mean “shield back.” Also a few non-Germanic languages, cf. Estonian kilpkonn (literally “shield frog”) and Finnish kilpikonna (literally “shield toad”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*burdilingaz}} Proto-Germanic *burdilingaz, {{suffix|ang|bord|ling}} bord + -ling, {{ncog|fy|skyldpod}} West Frisian skyldpod, {{ncog|nl|schildpad}} Dutch schildpad, {{ncog|de|Schildkröte}} German Schildkröte, {{ncog|sv|sköldpadda}} Swedish sköldpadda, {{ncog|is|skjaldbaka}} Icelandic skjaldbaka, {{ncog|fo|skjaldbøka}} Faroese skjaldbøka, {{ncog|et|kilpkonn|lit=shield frog}} Estonian kilpkonn (literally “shield frog”), {{ncog|fi|kilpikonna|lit=shield toad}} Finnish kilpikonna (literally “shield toad”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=byrdling|sort=}} byrdling m, {{ang-noun|m|head=byrdling}} byrdling m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|byrdling}}, {{ang-decl-noun|byrdling|byrdlingas|byrdling|byrdlingas|byrdlinges|byrdlinga|byrdlinge|byrdlingum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], byrdling [nominative, singular], byrdlingas [nominative, plural], byrdling [accusative, singular], byrdlingas [accusative, plural], byrdlinges [genitive, singular], byrdlinga [genitive, plural], byrdlinge [dative, singular], byrdlingum [dative, plural]
  1. turtle, tortoise Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Reptiles Synonyms: byrdlingc

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burdilingaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burdilingaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bord",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "bord + -ling",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skyldpod"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skyldpod",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schildpad"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schildpad",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schildkröte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schildkröte",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sköldpadda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sköldpadda",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "skjaldbaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic skjaldbaka",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "skjaldbøka"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese skjaldbøka",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kilpkonn",
        "lit": "shield frog"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kilpkonn (literally “shield frog”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kilpikonna",
        "lit": "shield toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kilpikonna (literally “shield toad”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Germanic *burdilingaz (equivalent to bord + -ling), though there are no cognates. Perhaps the literal meaning was originally \"little shield,\" though in the surviving texts bord only means \"shield\" in poetry. Every modern Germanic language except English has the word \"shield\" in the word for \"turtle\": West Frisian skyldpod, Dutch schildpad, German Schildkröte, and Swedish sköldpadda all mean “shield toad,” Icelandic skjaldbaka and Faroese skjaldbøka both mean “shield back.” Also a few non-Germanic languages, cf. Estonian kilpkonn (literally “shield frog”) and Finnish kilpikonna (literally “shield toad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdling",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdlingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdling",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdlingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdlinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdlinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdlinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdlingum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "byrdling",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byrdling m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "byrdling"
      },
      "expansion": "byrdling m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrdling"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrdling",
        "2": "byrdlingas",
        "3": "byrdling",
        "4": "byrdlingas",
        "5": "byrdlinges",
        "6": "byrdlinga",
        "7": "byrdlinge",
        "8": "byrdlingum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "ang:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turtle, tortoise"
      ],
      "id": "en-byrdling-ang-noun-VNgQV1vo",
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "byrdlingc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbyrd.linɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbyrˠd.liŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byrdling"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burdilingaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burdilingaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bord",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "bord + -ling",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skyldpod"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skyldpod",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schildpad"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schildpad",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schildkröte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schildkröte",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sköldpadda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sköldpadda",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "skjaldbaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic skjaldbaka",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "skjaldbøka"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese skjaldbøka",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kilpkonn",
        "lit": "shield frog"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kilpkonn (literally “shield frog”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kilpikonna",
        "lit": "shield toad"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kilpikonna (literally “shield toad”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Germanic *burdilingaz (equivalent to bord + -ling), though there are no cognates. Perhaps the literal meaning was originally \"little shield,\" though in the surviving texts bord only means \"shield\" in poetry. Every modern Germanic language except English has the word \"shield\" in the word for \"turtle\": West Frisian skyldpod, Dutch schildpad, German Schildkröte, and Swedish sköldpadda all mean “shield toad,” Icelandic skjaldbaka and Faroese skjaldbøka both mean “shield back.” Also a few non-Germanic languages, cf. Estonian kilpkonn (literally “shield frog”) and Finnish kilpikonna (literally “shield toad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdling",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdlingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdling",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdlingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdlinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdlinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdlinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdlingum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "byrdling",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byrdling m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "byrdling"
      },
      "expansion": "byrdling m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrdling"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrdling",
        "2": "byrdlingas",
        "3": "byrdling",
        "4": "byrdlingas",
        "5": "byrdlinges",
        "6": "byrdlinga",
        "7": "byrdlinge",
        "8": "byrdlingum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -ling",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Reptiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turtle, tortoise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbyrd.linɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbyrˠd.liŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "byrdlingc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byrdling"
}

Download raw JSONL data for byrdling meaning in Old English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.