See tortoiseshell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "large tortoiseshell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "small tortoiseshell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tortoiseshell bracket"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tortoise",
"3": "shell"
},
"expansion": "tortoise + shell",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tortoise + shell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortoiseshells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "tortoiseshell (usually uncountable, plural tortoiseshells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The horny, translucent, mottled covering of the carapace of the hawksbill turtle, used as a veneer etc."
],
"id": "en-tortoiseshell-en-noun-ZjOjLrV4",
"links": [
[
"horny",
"horny"
],
[
"translucent",
"translucent"
],
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"carapace",
"carapace"
],
[
"hawksbill turtle",
"hawksbill turtle"
],
[
"veneer",
"veneer"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 18 30 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 33 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 17 29 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 17 30 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 18 27 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 18 31 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 19 31 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 18 31 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 18 31 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 18 28 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 32 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 20 28 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 20 28 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 18 31 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 18 29 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 18 31 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 27 14 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "en:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 15 28 5 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nymphalid butterflies",
"orig": "en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 17 31 7 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sea turtles",
"orig": "en:Sea turtles",
"parents": [
"Turtles",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hawksbill turtle."
],
"id": "en-tortoiseshell-en-noun-ULkyc330",
"links": [
[
"hawksbill turtle",
"hawksbill turtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 59 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želvovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 59 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schildpatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 59 2 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kacakḍũ",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"word": "કચકડું"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 59 2 3",
"alt": "べっこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bekkō",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"word": "鼈甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 59 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bekkō",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"word": "べっ甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 59 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szylkret"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 59 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carey"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 59 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"word": "kaplumbağa kabuğu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A domestic cat (or a rabbit, guinea-pig, etc.) whose fur has black, brown and yellow markings."
],
"id": "en-tortoiseshell-en-noun-MS30FTzN",
"links": [
[
"domestic cat",
"domestic cat"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"markings",
"markings"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "cat etc.",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "cat etc.",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "tortie"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 88 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàimào",
"sense": "pet whose fur has black, brown and yellow markings",
"word": "玳瑁"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 88 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pet whose fur has black, brown and yellow markings",
"word": "écaille de tortue"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 88 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pet whose fur has black, brown and yellow markings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schildpatt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of several butterflies, mostly of the genera Nymphalis and Aglais that have similar markings."
],
"id": "en-tortoiseshell-en-noun-P6BjSaQr",
"links": [
[
"butterflies",
"butterflies"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
],
[
"Nymphalis",
"Nymphalis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of butterfly",
"word": "nokkosperhonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fuchs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trilliw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː(ɹ)təˌʃɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː(ɹ)təsˌʃɛl/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tortoiseshell"
],
"word": "tortoiseshell"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortoiseshell cat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tortoise",
"3": "shell"
},
"expansion": "tortoise + shell",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tortoise + shell.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tortoiseshell (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Made of the covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle."
],
"id": "en-tortoiseshell-en-adj-gT3QSzxq",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "made of covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "želvovinový"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aus Schildpatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"word": "szylkretowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "made of covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "de carey"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "made of covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"word": "kaplumbağa kabuğu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having markings resembling covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle."
],
"id": "en-tortoiseshell-en-adj-Tttjuh1W",
"links": [
[
"markings",
"markings"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː(ɹ)təˌʃɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː(ɹ)təsˌʃɛl/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tortoiseshell"
],
"word": "tortoiseshell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Cats",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:Sea turtles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "large tortoiseshell"
},
{
"word": "small tortoiseshell"
},
{
"word": "tortoiseshell bracket"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tortoise",
"3": "shell"
},
"expansion": "tortoise + shell",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tortoise + shell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortoiseshells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "tortoiseshell (usually uncountable, plural tortoiseshells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The horny, translucent, mottled covering of the carapace of the hawksbill turtle, used as a veneer etc."
],
"links": [
[
"horny",
"horny"
],
[
"translucent",
"translucent"
],
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"carapace",
"carapace"
],
[
"hawksbill turtle",
"hawksbill turtle"
],
[
"veneer",
"veneer"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hawksbill turtle."
],
"links": [
[
"hawksbill turtle",
"hawksbill turtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A domestic cat (or a rabbit, guinea-pig, etc.) whose fur has black, brown and yellow markings."
],
"links": [
[
"domestic cat",
"domestic cat"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"markings",
"markings"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several butterflies, mostly of the genera Nymphalis and Aglais that have similar markings."
],
"links": [
[
"butterflies",
"butterflies"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
],
[
"Nymphalis",
"Nymphalis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː(ɹ)təˌʃɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː(ɹ)təsˌʃɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cat etc.",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"sense": "cat etc.",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "tortie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "želvovina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schildpatt"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kacakḍũ",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"word": "કચકડું"
},
{
"alt": "べっこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bekkō",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"word": "鼈甲"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bekkō",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"word": "べっ甲"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szylkret"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carey"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"word": "kaplumbağa kabuğu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàimào",
"sense": "pet whose fur has black, brown and yellow markings",
"word": "玳瑁"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pet whose fur has black, brown and yellow markings",
"word": "écaille de tortue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pet whose fur has black, brown and yellow markings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schildpatt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of butterfly",
"word": "nokkosperhonen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fuchs"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trilliw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tortoiseshell"
],
"word": "tortoiseshell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Cats",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:Sea turtles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tortoiseshell cat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tortoise",
"3": "shell"
},
"expansion": "tortoise + shell",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tortoise + shell.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tortoiseshell (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Made of the covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having markings resembling covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle."
],
"links": [
[
"markings",
"markings"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː(ɹ)təˌʃɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː(ɹ)təsˌʃɛl/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "made of covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "želvovinový"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aus Schildpatt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"word": "szylkretowy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "made of covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "de carey"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "made of covering of carapace of hawksbill turtle",
"word": "kaplumbağa kabuğu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tortoiseshell"
],
"word": "tortoiseshell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tortoiseshell meaning in English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.