See offender on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for offender meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "habitual offender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juvenile offender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "main offender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "non-offender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "repeat offender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sex offender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "status offender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "young offender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "youthful offender"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "offendour"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman offendour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "offend",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "offend + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman offendour, equivalent to offend + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offenders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "offender (plural offenders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 March, Warren Smith, “The problems of train regulation - a study of operation at Trent”, in Trains Illustrated, page 169",
"text": "Almost all down trains are late, however; the empty wagon trains are probably the worst offenders and one or two hours' late running by them is not unusual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who gives or causes offense, or does something wrong."
],
"id": "en-offender-en-noun-3eQ8w7lk",
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vinovnik",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виновник"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "narušitel",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарушител"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màofànzhě",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"word": "冒犯者"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"word": "rikkoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"word": "loukkaaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Täter"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "offensor"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "moqasser",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"word": "مقصر"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taqsirkâr",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"word": "تقصیرکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ofensor"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obídčik",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оби́дчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obídčica",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оби́дчица"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ofensor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who commits an offense against the law, a lawbreaker."
],
"id": "en-offender-en-noun-TnqG-UcG",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"lawbreaker",
"lawbreaker"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jānin",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "جَانٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlačynjec",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злачынец"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎpnik",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престъпник"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìfàn",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "罪犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì fènzǐ",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "犯罪分子"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "違法者"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéifǎzhě",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "违法者"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zločinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuldige"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "syyllinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrevenant"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Täter"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "jogsértő"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "bűnöző"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "bűnelkövető"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "pelanggar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciontóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contravventore"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "it",
"english": "young",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corrigendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"alt": "ざいにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zainin",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "罪人"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"alt": "はんざいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzaisha",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "犯罪者"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foiljagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lovbryter"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâti",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "خاطی"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qânun-šekan",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "قانونشکن"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przestępca"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transgressor"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnik",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престу́пник"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnica",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престу́пница"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravonarušítelʹ",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "правонаруши́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravonarušítelʹnica",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "правонаруши́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciontach"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delincuente"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ofensor"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gärningsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "gärningskvinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aparādhi",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "అపరాధి"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nērasthuḍu",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "నేరస్థుడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pechadur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "offendor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "offendour"
}
],
"word": "offender"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "habitual offender"
},
{
"word": "juvenile offender"
},
{
"word": "main offender"
},
{
"word": "non-offender"
},
{
"word": "repeat offender"
},
{
"word": "sex offender"
},
{
"word": "status offender"
},
{
"word": "young offender"
},
{
"word": "youthful offender"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "offendour"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman offendour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "offend",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "offend + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman offendour, equivalent to offend + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offenders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "offender (plural offenders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 March, Warren Smith, “The problems of train regulation - a study of operation at Trent”, in Trains Illustrated, page 169",
"text": "Almost all down trains are late, however; the empty wagon trains are probably the worst offenders and one or two hours' late running by them is not unusual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who gives or causes offense, or does something wrong."
],
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who commits an offense against the law, a lawbreaker."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"lawbreaker",
"lawbreaker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "offendor"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "offendour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vinovnik",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виновник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "narušitel",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарушител"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màofànzhě",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"word": "冒犯者"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"word": "rikkoja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"word": "loukkaaja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Täter"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "offensor"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "moqasser",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"word": "مقصر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taqsirkâr",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"word": "تقصیرکار"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ofensor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obídčik",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оби́дчик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obídčica",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оби́дчица"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ofensor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jānin",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "جَانٍ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlačynjec",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злачынец"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎpnik",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престъпник"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìfàn",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "罪犯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì fènzǐ",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "犯罪分子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "違法者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéifǎzhě",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "违法者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zločinec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuldige"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "syyllinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrevenant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Täter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "jogsértő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "bűnöző"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "bűnelkövető"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "pelanggar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciontóir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contravventore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "young",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corrigendo"
},
{
"alt": "ざいにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zainin",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "罪人"
},
{
"alt": "はんざいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzaisha",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "犯罪者"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foiljagh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lovbryter"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâti",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "خاطی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qânun-šekan",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "قانونشکن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przestępca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transgressor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminoso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnik",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престу́пник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnica",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престу́пница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravonarušítelʹ",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "правонаруши́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravonarušítelʹnica",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "правонаруши́тельница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciontach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delincuente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ofensor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gärningsman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "gärningskvinna"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aparādhi",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"word": "అపరాధి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nērasthuḍu",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "నేరస్థుడు"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pechadur"
}
],
"word": "offender"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.