"престъпник" meaning in Bulgarian

See престъпник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [prɛˈstɤpnik]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *perstǫpьnikъ; equivalent to престъ́пя (prestǎ́pja, “to cross, to step over”) + -ник (-nik). Literally, "one who crosses (the accepted norms/laws)". Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*perstǫpьnikъ}} Proto-Slavic *perstǫpьnikъ, {{affix|bg|престъ́пя|-ник|t1=to cross, to step over}} престъ́пя (prestǎ́pja, “to cross, to step over”) + -ник (-nik) Head templates: {{bg-noun|престъ́пник|m|f=престъ́пница|f2=престъ́пничка}} престъ́пник • (prestǎ́pnik) m (feminine престъ́пница or престъ́пничка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|престъ́пник<(h)>}} Forms: престъ́пник [canonical], prestǎ́pnik [romanization], престъ́пница [feminine], престъ́пничка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], престъ́пник [indefinite, singular], престъ́пници [indefinite, plural], престъ́пникът [definite, singular, subjective], престъ́пниците [definite, plural, subjective], престъ́пника [definite, objective, singular], престъ́пниците [definite, objective, plural], престъ́пнико [singular, vocative], престъ́пници [plural, vocative]
  1. criminal (person guilty of a crime, breaking the law) Related terms: престъпле́ние (prestǎplénie) (english: crime, offense)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perstǫpьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perstǫpьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "престъ́пя",
        "3": "-ник",
        "t1": "to cross, to step over"
      },
      "expansion": "престъ́пя (prestǎ́pja, “to cross, to step over”) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perstǫpьnikъ; equivalent to престъ́пя (prestǎ́pja, “to cross, to step over”) + -ник (-nik). Literally, \"one who crosses (the accepted norms/laws)\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "престъ́пник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prestǎ́pnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пничка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пник",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пници",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пникът",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pnikǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пниците",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пника",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пниците",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пнико",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pniko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пници",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "престъ́пник",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "престъ́пница",
        "f2": "престъ́пничка"
      },
      "expansion": "престъ́пник • (prestǎ́pnik) m (feminine престъ́пница or престъ́пничка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "престъ́пник<(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal (person guilty of a crime, breaking the law)"
      ],
      "id": "en-престъпник-bg-noun-ssfhDqcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "crime, offense",
          "roman": "prestǎplénie",
          "word": "престъпле́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛˈstɤpnik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "престъпник"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perstǫpьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perstǫpьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "престъ́пя",
        "3": "-ник",
        "t1": "to cross, to step over"
      },
      "expansion": "престъ́пя (prestǎ́pja, “to cross, to step over”) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perstǫpьnikъ; equivalent to престъ́пя (prestǎ́pja, “to cross, to step over”) + -ник (-nik). Literally, \"one who crosses (the accepted norms/laws)\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "престъ́пник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prestǎ́pnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пничка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пник",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пници",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пникът",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pnikǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пниците",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пника",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пниците",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пнико",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pniko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "престъ́пници",
      "roman": "prestǎ́pnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "престъ́пник",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "престъ́пница",
        "f2": "престъ́пничка"
      },
      "expansion": "престъ́пник • (prestǎ́pnik) m (feminine престъ́пница or престъ́пничка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "престъ́пник<(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "crime, offense",
      "roman": "prestǎplénie",
      "word": "престъпле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal (person guilty of a crime, breaking the law)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛˈstɤpnik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "престъпник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for престъпник meaning in Bulgarian (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.