See slam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for slam meaning in All languages combined (55.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slambook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "slam-door"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "slam door"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slam back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "busied; crowded; drunk",
"word": "slammed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slam on the brakes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slam the door"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slam the door on"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*slammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *slammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "not recorded"
},
"expansion": "(not recorded)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "slæma"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slæma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slœma",
"t": "to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach"
},
"expansion": "slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slamra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slamra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slambra",
"t": "to slam"
},
"expansion": "slambra (“to slam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "slamre",
"t": "to slam"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål slamre (“to slam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "slamra",
"t": "to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish slamra (“to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "slamra",
"t": "to sway, dangle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk slamra (“to sway, dangle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *slammen (not recorded), apparently from a Scandinavian source ultimately from Old Norse slæma, slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”), related to Old Norse slamra, slambra (“to slam”). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål slamre (“to slam”), Swedish slamra (“to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle”), Norwegian Nynorsk slamra (“to sway, dangle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slam (third-person singular simple present slams, present participle slamming, simple past and past participle slammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't slam the door!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 19, George Monbiot, “Britain’s borders: wide open to Covid, slammed shut for people in need”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "Britain’s borders: wide open to Covid, slammed shut for people in need [title]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-T0qHA95D",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ergative) To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise."
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hlopvam",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "хлопвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatrǎšvam",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "затръшвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "tancar de cop"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǎi",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "甩"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǎishàng",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "甩上"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "slå til"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "toeslaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "paiskata"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "läimäyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "claquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "zuschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "zuknallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "becsap"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "bevág"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "jyryttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "plab"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "batanto shimeru",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "ばたんと閉める"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "āki"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "cliatchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "slå til"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzaskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzasnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "trânti"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlópatʹ",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хло́пать"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlópnutʹ",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "хло́пнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "azotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "dar un portazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "slå igen"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "çarpmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "clepian"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't slam that trunk down on the pavement!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 3, Michael McGowan, “NSW police commissioner says officer who slammed Indigenous teen to ground ‘had a bad day’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "The New South Wales police commissioner has defended the officer who was filmed slamming an Indigenous boy face-first on to a pavement in Sydney, saying the officer “had a bad day”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put in or on a particular place with force and loud noise. (Often followed by a preposition such as down, against or into.)"
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-wgfBDEnZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ergative) To put in or on a particular place with force and loud noise. (Often followed by a preposition such as down, against or into.)"
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 59 2 1 4 3 1 2 7 2 4 4 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blǎskam",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "блъскам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 2 1 4 3 1 2 7 2 4 4 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "läimäyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 2 1 4 3 1 2 7 2 4 4 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "plab"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 2 1 4 3 1 2 7 2 4 4 3 1",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "dhāḍavce",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "धाडंव्चे"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 2 1 4 3 1 2 7 2 4 4 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "āki"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 2 1 4 3 1 2 7 2 4 4 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "azotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 2 1 4 3 1 2 7 2 4 4 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "dejar caer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 2 1 4 3 1 2 7 2 4 4 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 2 1 4 3 1 2 7 2 4 4 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "släppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 2 1 4 3 1 2 7 2 4 4 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "yere çalmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 59 2 1 4 3 1 2 7 2 4 4 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "yere çarpmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 January 18, “Wolverhampton 5 - 0 Doncaster”, in BBC",
"text": "But Wolves went in front when Steven Fletcher headed in Stephen Hunt's cross and it was 2-0 when Geoffrey Mujangi Bia slammed in his first for the club.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike forcefully with some implement."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-tHDVIRkW",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To strike forcefully with some implement."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 56 4 7 1 4 3 6 3 4 4 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike forcefully with some implement",
"word": "läimäyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 56 4 7 1 4 3 6 3 4 4 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike forcefully with some implement",
"word": "mojauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 56 4 7 1 4 3 6 3 4 4 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike forcefully with some implement",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 56 4 7 1 4 3 6 3 4 4 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to strike forcefully with some implement",
"word": "azotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 56 4 7 1 4 3 6 3 4 4 5 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to strike forcefully with some implement",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 56 4 7 1 4 3 6 3 4 4 5 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to strike forcefully with some implement",
"word": "dunka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 56 4 7 1 4 3 6 3 4 4 5 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to strike forcefully with some implement",
"word": "yere çalmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boat slammed into the bank and we were almost thrown into the river.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1978 January 5 [1977 December 30], “PRC Vessel Collides with ROC Fishing Boat off Matsu”, in Daily Report: Asia & Pacific, volume IV, number 3, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page B 2",
"text": "The 6-ton fishing boat Kuanghua 15638 was slammed by the communist vessel near the Liuchuan reefs off the coast of Chukuang and drifted toward Nanchu after the collision.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 24, Paul Stephen, “Level crossings are one of our key risk areas”, in RAIL, number 925, page 46",
"text": "Seven people were killed and 66 injured after a High Speed Train slammed into a stationary vehicle that had been parked across the main line by a suicidal driver.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike against suddenly and heavily."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-zHBT0wyQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To strike against suddenly and heavily."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 3 1 3 9 0 5 7 7 1 5 2 0 0 4 2 2 8 1 2 7 4 4 8 3 2 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 April 15, Tremz (lyrics and music), “Lightwork Freestyle”",
"roman": "Fuckin' snitch had me on remand",
"text": "They want me nicked, they want me slammed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike and take the life of or at least incapacitate for some time."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-~l8kXt19",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"incapacitate",
"incapacitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To strike and take the life of or at least incapacitate for some time."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Armenian football team has slammed the Turks 6–0.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat or overcome in a match."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-t2URKNCu",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports slang) To defeat or overcome in a match."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "back"
},
{
"word": "support"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't ever slam me in front of the boss like that again!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Union leaders slammed the new proposals.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Critics slammed the new film, calling it violent and meaningless.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 15, Martin Pengelly, “Roger Stone slammed Ivanka Trump after not getting pardoned, video shows”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "Roger Stone slammed Ivanka Trump after not getting pardoned, video shows[.] Republican operative calls Trump an ‘abortionist bitch’ in video released by film-maker who provided footage to January 6 panel[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 8, Edwin Rios, “Biden’s ‘carrot and stick’ approach to deter migrants met with anger”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "On Twitter, United We Dream, an immigrant youth-led rights group, slammed Biden’s new policy “a racist and classist attack” on migrants.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak badly of; to criticize forcefully."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-hfXeYeYa",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial, originally US) To speak badly of; to criticize forcefully."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 4 0 86 0 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "haukkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 4 0 86 0 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "panetella"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 4 0 86 0 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "haukkua pataluhaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 4 0 86 0 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "ausschimpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 4 0 86 0 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznosítʹ",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "разноси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 4 0 86 0 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 4 0 86 0 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "derramar ponzoña"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 4 0 86 0 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "baktala"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 4 0 86 0 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "slå ner på"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 4 0 86 0 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "ağzına çalmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 4 0 86 0 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "bağırıp çağırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 4 0 86 0 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "sövmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 4 0 86 0 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "veryansın etmek"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To compete in a poetry slam."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-LpMEj5FO",
"links": [
[
"poetry slam",
"poetry slam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "en:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dunk forcefully, to slam dunk."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-VzzO5KU~",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"slam dunk",
"slam dunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) To dunk forcefully, to slam dunk."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 7 2 9 2 7 5 35 4 7 5 9 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabivam",
"sense": "basketball: to dunk forcefully",
"word": "забивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 7 2 9 2 7 5 35 4 7 5 9 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "basketball: to dunk forcefully",
"word": "esmaixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 7 2 9 2 7 5 35 4 7 5 9 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basketball: to dunk forcefully",
"word": "donkata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 7 2 9 2 7 5 35 4 7 5 9 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basketball: to dunk forcefully",
"word": "batırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 5 0 7 4 3 7 18 5 14 13 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "objavjavam šlem",
"sense": "bridge: to make a slam bid",
"word": "обявявам шлем"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 5 0 7 4 3 7 18 5 14 13 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bridge: to make a slam bid",
"word": "slammata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Telecommunications",
"orig": "en:Telecommunications",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move a customer from one service provider to another without their consent."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-t6pmLhID",
"links": [
[
"telecommunications",
"telecommunications"
],
[
"service provider",
"service provider"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, telecommunications) To move a customer from one service provider to another without their consent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 3 1 3 9 0 5 7 7 1 5 2 0 0 4 2 2 8 1 2 7 4 4 8 3 2 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 January–February, “70 Ways to Improve Every Day of the Week”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 134",
"text": "17 slam some go juice Big project this afternoon? In stressful situations, glucose-rich drinks improve mood and mental performance, say Dutch researchers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink off, to drink quickly."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-YLliYCAc",
"links": [
[
"drink off",
"drink off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drink off, to drink quickly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drink"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 2 2 9 1 2 6 4 4 54 5 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drink off, quickly",
"word": "kulauttaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, James Wharton, Something for the Weekend, Biteback Publishing",
"text": "I mentioned earlier how many people will draw lines in the sand that they'll never cross: some won't try Tina, others will never slam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inject intravenously; shoot up."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-0hDrMbun",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"inject",
"inject"
],
[
"intravenously",
"intravenously"
],
[
"shoot up",
"shoot up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, drugs, slang) To inject intravenously; shoot up."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bang"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Tremz (lyrics and music), “Sketty Bums Get Wild”",
"roman": "The way she's gettin' doggied you would think she's tryna dance",
"text": "Your bird's textin' me\n'Tremzy is the man,'\nYou be tryna call her but she's busy gettin' slammed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform coitus upon forcefully; to rail."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb--Qbw3w2Z",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"coitus",
"coitus"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sex, slang, vulgar) To perform coitus upon forcefully; to rail."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sex",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:slam. And slammed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To occupy and busy with a high workload."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-rM6e83tx",
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"busy",
"busy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, US) To occupy and busy with a high workload."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slæm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-slam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg/En-au-slam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 4 3 15 17 3 12 8 7 13 6 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja kapo",
"sense": "card games: to defeat by winning all the tricks",
"word": "правя капо"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 4 3 15 17 3 12 8 7 13 6 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card games: to defeat by winning all the tricks",
"word": "puhdistaa pöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 4 3 15 17 3 12 8 7 13 6 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card games: to defeat by winning all the tricks",
"word": "slammata"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slam"
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bodyslam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "data slam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rock slam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slam-bang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slam-clicker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slam-dance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slam gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slam piece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slam pig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slam poem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slam poet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slam poetry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*slammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *slammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "not recorded"
},
"expansion": "(not recorded)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "slæma"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slæma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slœma",
"t": "to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach"
},
"expansion": "slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slamra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slamra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slambra",
"t": "to slam"
},
"expansion": "slambra (“to slam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "slamre",
"t": "to slam"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål slamre (“to slam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "slamra",
"t": "to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish slamra (“to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "slamra",
"t": "to sway, dangle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk slamra (“to sway, dangle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *slammen (not recorded), apparently from a Scandinavian source ultimately from Old Norse slæma, slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”), related to Old Norse slamra, slambra (“to slam”). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål slamre (“to slam”), Swedish slamra (“to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle”), Norwegian Nynorsk slamra (“to sway, dangle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "slam (countable and uncountable, plural slams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Shel Silverstein, “How Many, How Much”, in A Light in the Attic, Harper & Row",
"text": "How many slams in an old screen door? / Depends how loud you shut it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden impact or blow."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-mpj4j5J2",
"links": [
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A sudden impact or blow."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blǎskane",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "блъскане"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"word": "läimäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"word": "läjähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlopanije",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"word": "хлопание"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skräll"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duns"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"word": "çarpma"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"word": "hız ve gürültü ile yere çalma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The shock and noise produced by violently closing a door or other object."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-wDJFn-Js",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The shock and noise produced by violently closing a door or other object."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 54 8 4 4 9 12 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjasǎk",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трясък"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 8 4 4 9 12 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"word": "läimäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 8 4 4 9 12 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"word": "läjähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 8 4 4 9 12 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"word": "pamahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 8 4 4 9 12 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skräll"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 8 4 4 9 12 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smäll"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 8 4 4 9 12 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duns"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 8 4 4 9 12 1 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"word": "güm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "en:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slam dunk."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-q4QxH2Pz",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"slam dunk",
"slam dunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, basketball) A slam dunk."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 80 9 2 2 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabivane",
"sense": "slam dunk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "забиване"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 80 9 2 2 2 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slam dunk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmaixada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 80 9 2 2 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slam dunk",
"word": "donkkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 80 9 2 2 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slam dunk",
"word": "içiden çarpılma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tennis",
"orig": "en:Tennis",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Racquet sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the competitions of the yearly Grand Slam events."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-04CPM8c5",
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"Grand Slam",
"Grand Slam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, tennis) One of the competitions of the yearly Grand Slam events."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't mean this as a slam, but you can be really impatient sometimes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insult."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-kHeS34Mf",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial, US) An insult."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial",
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 1 86 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insult",
"word": "loukkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 1 86 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bluzg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 1 86 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorblenije",
"sense": "insult",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оскорбление"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 1 86 2 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "insult",
"word": "คำดูถูก"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The yellow iron silicate produced in alum works as a waste product."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-mcYg0vue",
"links": [
[
"alum",
"alum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, UK, dialect) The yellow iron silicate produced in alum works as a waste product."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 19 9 7 49 3 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refuse of alum works",
"word": "kuona"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 3 1 3 9 0 5 7 7 1 5 2 0 0 4 2 2 8 1 2 7 4 4 8 3 2 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 6 5 2 2 8 1 3 4 6 1 3 4 1 3 4 2 1 5 2 2 6 5 3 5 3 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poetry slam."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-nRYItKSA",
"links": [
[
"poetry slam",
"poetry slam"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Mark Duffett, Fan Identities and Practices in Context: Dedicated to Music, page 194",
"text": "Regular friendship books had a variety of variations, such as slams, crams, and decos.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Manjit Bal, Lovingly Yours - Penpals",
"text": "Pen pals also make and pass around friendship books, slams and crams. In recent years, pen pal correspondence with prison inmates has gained acceptance on the Internet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slambook."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-ol9jsW3X",
"links": [
[
"slambook",
"slambook"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subgenre of death metal with elements of hardcore punk focusing on midtempo rhythms, breakdowns and palm-muted riffs."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-jNIjFSOU",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"subgenre",
"subgenre"
],
[
"death metal",
"death metal"
],
[
"hardcore punk",
"hardcore punk"
],
[
"midtempo",
"midtempo"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"breakdowns",
"breakdowns"
],
[
"riff",
"riff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, uncountable) A subgenre of death metal with elements of hardcore punk focusing on midtempo rhythms, breakdowns and palm-muted riffs."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slæm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-slam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg/En-au-slam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slam"
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golden slam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grand slam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "little slam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "small slam"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown and long-speculated, though perhaps at least reinforced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "slam (countable and uncountable, plural slams)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A type of card game, also called ruff and honours."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-S4UGJSur",
"links": [
[
"ruff and honours",
"ruff and honours"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) A type of card game, also called ruff and honours."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A card game, played all at once without separate turns, in which players attempt to get rid of their cards as quickly as possible according to certain rules."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-oTJz6jmy",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spit"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
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"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Losing or winning all the tricks in a game."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-yOoGSI-A",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, card games) Losing or winning all the tricks in a game."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bridge",
"orig": "en:Bridge",
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"Card games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 3 3 4 3 7 3 3 2 8 3 2 2 7 2 1 2 2 2 2 4 1 5 4 2 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bid of six (small slam) or seven (grand slam) in a suit or no trump."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-~x7axGUH",
"links": [
[
"small slam",
"small slam"
],
[
"grand slam",
"grand slam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, bridge) A bid of six (small slam) or seven (grand slam) in a suit or no trump."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955 August, “Carolina Grand Prix Benefits Crippled Children”, in American Motorcyclist, volume 9, number 8, page 21",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Mark Stibbe, I am Your Father: What every heart needs to know, page 178",
"text": "I have never been a fan of tennis, I'll be honest, but even I can appreciate a great tennis player when I see one, and one of the finest of all was the American champion, Andre Agassi. Agassi was at one time number one in the world. He won eight grand slam titles (including a Wimbledon title) and a gold medal in the Olympic Games.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Anthony Pritchard, Grand Prix Ferrari: The Years of Enzo Ferrari’s Power, 1948-1980",
"text": "Musso then passed Collins and, only briefly, it looked as though there might be a Ferrari grand slam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Winning all (or all but one) of the available, major or specified events in a given year or sports season."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-Hyk9PCG1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, sports) Winning all (or all but one) of the available, major or specified events in a given year or sports season."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slæm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-slam.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slam"
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown and long-speculated, though perhaps at least reinforced by Etymology 1.",
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{
"form": "slams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slam (third-person singular simple present slams, present participle slamming, simple past and past participle slammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1742, Edmond Hoyle, A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist",
"text": "D having seven Spades in his Hand wins them, and consequently slams A and B",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat (opponents at cards) by winning all the tricks of a deal or a hand."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-znpMTZuV",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, card games) To defeat (opponents at cards) by winning all the tricks of a deal or a hand."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a slam bid."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-verb-CaO3bX-y",
"links": [
[
"slam bid",
"slam bid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, bridge) To make a slam bid."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slæm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-slam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg/En-au-slam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slam"
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "slomp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch slomp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schlampe"
},
"expansion": "German Schlampe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Dutch slomp, German Schlampe.",
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{
"form": "slams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slam (plural slams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A shambling fellow."
],
"id": "en-slam-en-noun-8893HYZG",
"links": [
[
"shambling",
"shambling"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A shambling fellow."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slæm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-slam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg/En-au-slam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slam"
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "slam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of sláma"
],
"id": "en-slam-cs-noun-ygQaObfN",
"links": [
[
"sláma",
"sláma#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈslam]"
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "slams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "slam m (plural slams)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poetry slam"
],
"id": "en-slam-fr-noun-YcqwALb3",
"links": [
[
"poetry slam",
"poetry slam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-slam.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "slam",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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],
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"dative of slě"
],
"id": "en-slam-dsb-noun-FqJcdCPs",
"links": [
[
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"slě#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[slam]"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Schlamm"
},
"expansion": "German Schlamm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Schlamm.",
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{
"form": "slammet",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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{
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{
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"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud, ooze, slime, sludge, slurry"
],
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"links": [
[
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"mud#English"
],
[
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"ooze#English"
],
[
"slime",
"slime#English"
],
[
"sludge",
"sludge#English"
],
[
"slurry",
"slurry#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schlamm"
},
"expansion": "German Schlamm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Schlamm.",
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{
"form": "slammet",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-slam-nn-noun-5nJAPs48",
"links": [
[
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"mud#English"
],
[
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"ooze#English"
],
[
"slime",
"slime#English"
],
[
"sludge",
"sludge#English"
],
[
"slurry",
"slurry#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
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{
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"2": "gml",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German slam",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gml",
"3": "slam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German slam",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Schlamm"
},
"expansion": "German Schlamm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German slam. Cognate of German Schlamm. Further origin disputed. Attested since 1587.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "slam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "slammet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "slams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "slammets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "slam n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "slam n",
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}
],
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{
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"5": "slams",
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"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avloppslam"
},
{
"word": "rötslam"
},
{
"word": "slamavskiljare"
},
{
"word": "slambassäng"
},
{
"word": "slambrunn"
},
{
"word": "slamkrypare"
},
{
"word": "slamsug"
},
{
"word": "slamsugare"
},
{
"word": "slamsugning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silt, sludge, slurry"
],
"id": "en-slam-sv-noun-XZ~O1aTn",
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"sludge",
"sludge"
],
[
"slurry",
"slurry"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "slamma"
},
{
"word": "slammig"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "slam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English slam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "slam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English slam",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English slam. Attested since 1787.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slamm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slammen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slammar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slammarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slamms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slammens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slammars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slammarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "slam c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "slam c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slamm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slamm",
"2": "slammen",
"3": "slammar",
"4": "slammarna",
"5": "slamms",
"6": "slammens",
"7": "slammars",
"8": "slammarnas",
"base": "slam",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "sv:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lillslam"
},
{
"word": "storslam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slam (winning all the tricks in a game, such as bridge)"
],
"id": "en-slam-sv-noun-j0Va6073",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"slam",
"slam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) slam (winning all the tricks in a game, such as bridge)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*saːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *saːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三"
},
"expansion": "三 (MC sam|samH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สาม"
},
"expansion": "Thai สาม (sǎam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສາມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສາມ (sām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦉᦱᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪎꪱꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သၢမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan သၢမ် (sǎam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥔᥣᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "saaml"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei saaml",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang sam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *saːm. From Middle Chinese 三 (MC sam|samH). Cognate with Thai สาม (sǎam), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ສາມ (sām), Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ, Shan သၢမ် (sǎam), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam), Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ), Bouyei saaml, Zhuang sam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "",
"tr": "三"
},
"expansion": "slam (三)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三"
},
"expansion": "slam (三)",
"name": "tyz-num"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Tày cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-slam-tyz-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɬaːm˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[θaːm˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun-np",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o slam!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "slamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "slam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun-np"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "vo:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Islam"
],
"id": "en-slam-vo-name-ejGRWVHd",
"links": [
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
]
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "slam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sláma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of sláma"
],
"links": [
[
"sláma",
"sláma#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈslam]"
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slambook"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "slam-door"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "slam door"
},
{
"word": "slam back"
},
{
"english": "busied; crowded; drunk",
"word": "slammed"
},
{
"word": "slam on the brakes"
},
{
"word": "slam the door"
},
{
"word": "slam the door on"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*slammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *slammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "not recorded"
},
"expansion": "(not recorded)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "slæma"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slæma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slœma",
"t": "to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach"
},
"expansion": "slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slamra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slamra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slambra",
"t": "to slam"
},
"expansion": "slambra (“to slam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "slamre",
"t": "to slam"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål slamre (“to slam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "slamra",
"t": "to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish slamra (“to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "slamra",
"t": "to sway, dangle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk slamra (“to sway, dangle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *slammen (not recorded), apparently from a Scandinavian source ultimately from Old Norse slæma, slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”), related to Old Norse slamra, slambra (“to slam”). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål slamre (“to slam”), Swedish slamra (“to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle”), Norwegian Nynorsk slamra (“to sway, dangle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slam (third-person singular simple present slams, present participle slamming, simple past and past participle slammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English ergative verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't slam the door!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 19, George Monbiot, “Britain’s borders: wide open to Covid, slammed shut for people in need”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "Britain’s borders: wide open to Covid, slammed shut for people in need [title]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ergative) To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise."
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ergative verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't slam that trunk down on the pavement!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 3, Michael McGowan, “NSW police commissioner says officer who slammed Indigenous teen to ground ‘had a bad day’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "The New South Wales police commissioner has defended the officer who was filmed slamming an Indigenous boy face-first on to a pavement in Sydney, saying the officer “had a bad day”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put in or on a particular place with force and loud noise. (Often followed by a preposition such as down, against or into.)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ergative) To put in or on a particular place with force and loud noise. (Often followed by a preposition such as down, against or into.)"
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 January 18, “Wolverhampton 5 - 0 Doncaster”, in BBC",
"text": "But Wolves went in front when Steven Fletcher headed in Stephen Hunt's cross and it was 2-0 when Geoffrey Mujangi Bia slammed in his first for the club.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike forcefully with some implement."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To strike forcefully with some implement."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boat slammed into the bank and we were almost thrown into the river.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1978 January 5 [1977 December 30], “PRC Vessel Collides with ROC Fishing Boat off Matsu”, in Daily Report: Asia & Pacific, volume IV, number 3, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page B 2",
"text": "The 6-ton fishing boat Kuanghua 15638 was slammed by the communist vessel near the Liuchuan reefs off the coast of Chukuang and drifted toward Nanchu after the collision.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 24, Paul Stephen, “Level crossings are one of our key risk areas”, in RAIL, number 925, page 46",
"text": "Seven people were killed and 66 injured after a High Speed Train slammed into a stationary vehicle that had been parked across the main line by a suicidal driver.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike against suddenly and heavily."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To strike against suddenly and heavily."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 April 15, Tremz (lyrics and music), “Lightwork Freestyle”",
"roman": "Fuckin' snitch had me on remand",
"text": "They want me nicked, they want me slammed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike and take the life of or at least incapacitate for some time."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"incapacitate",
"incapacitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To strike and take the life of or at least incapacitate for some time."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Armenian football team has slammed the Turks 6–0.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat or overcome in a match."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports slang) To defeat or overcome in a match."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "back"
},
{
"word": "support"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't ever slam me in front of the boss like that again!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Union leaders slammed the new proposals.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Critics slammed the new film, calling it violent and meaningless.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 15, Martin Pengelly, “Roger Stone slammed Ivanka Trump after not getting pardoned, video shows”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "Roger Stone slammed Ivanka Trump after not getting pardoned, video shows[.] Republican operative calls Trump an ‘abortionist bitch’ in video released by film-maker who provided footage to January 6 panel[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 8, Edwin Rios, “Biden’s ‘carrot and stick’ approach to deter migrants met with anger”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "On Twitter, United We Dream, an immigrant youth-led rights group, slammed Biden’s new policy “a racist and classist attack” on migrants.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak badly of; to criticize forcefully."
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial, originally US) To speak badly of; to criticize forcefully."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To compete in a poetry slam."
],
"links": [
[
"poetry slam",
"poetry slam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Basketball"
],
"glosses": [
"To dunk forcefully, to slam dunk."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"slam dunk",
"slam dunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) To dunk forcefully, to slam dunk."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Telecommunications"
],
"glosses": [
"To move a customer from one service provider to another without their consent."
],
"links": [
[
"telecommunications",
"telecommunications"
],
[
"service provider",
"service provider"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, telecommunications) To move a customer from one service provider to another without their consent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 January–February, “70 Ways to Improve Every Day of the Week”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 134",
"text": "17 slam some go juice Big project this afternoon? In stressful situations, glucose-rich drinks improve mood and mental performance, say Dutch researchers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink off, to drink quickly."
],
"links": [
[
"drink off",
"drink off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drink off, to drink quickly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drink"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, James Wharton, Something for the Weekend, Biteback Publishing",
"text": "I mentioned earlier how many people will draw lines in the sand that they'll never cross: some won't try Tina, others will never slam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inject intravenously; shoot up."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"inject",
"inject"
],
[
"intravenously",
"intravenously"
],
[
"shoot up",
"shoot up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, drugs, slang) To inject intravenously; shoot up."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bang"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English vulgarities",
"en:Sex"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Tremz (lyrics and music), “Sketty Bums Get Wild”",
"roman": "The way she's gettin' doggied you would think she's tryna dance",
"text": "Your bird's textin' me\n'Tremzy is the man,'\nYou be tryna call her but she's busy gettin' slammed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform coitus upon forcefully; to rail."
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"coitus",
"coitus"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sex, slang, vulgar) To perform coitus upon forcefully; to rail."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sex",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English informal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:slam. And slammed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To occupy and busy with a high workload."
],
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"busy",
"busy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, US) To occupy and busy with a high workload."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slæm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-slam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg/En-au-slam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hlopvam",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "хлопвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatrǎšvam",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "затръшвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "tancar de cop"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǎi",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "甩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǎishàng",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "甩上"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "slå til"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "toeslaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "paiskata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "läimäyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "claquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "zuschlagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "zuknallen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "becsap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "bevág"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "jyryttää"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "plab"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "batanto shimeru",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "ばたんと閉める"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "āki"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "cliatchi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "slå til"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzaskać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzasnąć"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "trânti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlópatʹ",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хло́пать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlópnutʹ",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "хло́пнуть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "azotar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "dar un portazo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "slå igen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "çarpmak"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to shut with sudden force and noise",
"word": "clepian"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blǎskam",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "блъскам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "läimäyttää"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "plab"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "dhāḍavce",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "धाडंव्चे"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "āki"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "azotar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "dejar caer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "släppa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "yere çalmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to put with force and loud noise",
"word": "yere çarpmak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike forcefully with some implement",
"word": "läimäyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike forcefully with some implement",
"word": "mojauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike forcefully with some implement",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to strike forcefully with some implement",
"word": "azotar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to strike forcefully with some implement",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to strike forcefully with some implement",
"word": "dunka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to strike forcefully with some implement",
"word": "yere çalmak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "haukkua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "panetella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "haukkua pataluhaksi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "ausschimpfen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznosítʹ",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "разноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "derramar ponzoña"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "baktala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "slå ner på"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "ağzına çalmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "bağırıp çağırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "sövmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to speak badly of",
"word": "veryansın etmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabivam",
"sense": "basketball: to dunk forcefully",
"word": "забивам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "basketball: to dunk forcefully",
"word": "esmaixar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basketball: to dunk forcefully",
"word": "donkata"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basketball: to dunk forcefully",
"word": "batırmak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "objavjavam šlem",
"sense": "bridge: to make a slam bid",
"word": "обявявам шлем"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bridge: to make a slam bid",
"word": "slammata"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja kapo",
"sense": "card games: to defeat by winning all the tricks",
"word": "правя капо"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card games: to defeat by winning all the tricks",
"word": "puhdistaa pöytä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card games: to defeat by winning all the tricks",
"word": "slammata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drink off, quickly",
"word": "kulauttaa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slam"
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bodyslam"
},
{
"word": "data slam"
},
{
"word": "rock slam"
},
{
"word": "slam-bang"
},
{
"word": "slam-clicker"
},
{
"word": "slam-dance"
},
{
"word": "slam gun"
},
{
"word": "slam piece"
},
{
"word": "slam pig"
},
{
"word": "slam poem"
},
{
"word": "slam poet"
},
{
"word": "slam poetry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*slammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *slammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "not recorded"
},
"expansion": "(not recorded)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "slæma"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slæma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slœma",
"t": "to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach"
},
"expansion": "slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slamra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slamra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slambra",
"t": "to slam"
},
"expansion": "slambra (“to slam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "slamre",
"t": "to slam"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål slamre (“to slam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "slamra",
"t": "to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish slamra (“to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "slamra",
"t": "to sway, dangle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk slamra (“to sway, dangle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *slammen (not recorded), apparently from a Scandinavian source ultimately from Old Norse slæma, slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”), related to Old Norse slamra, slambra (“to slam”). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål slamre (“to slam”), Swedish slamra (“to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle”), Norwegian Nynorsk slamra (“to sway, dangle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "slam (countable and uncountable, plural slams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Shel Silverstein, “How Many, How Much”, in A Light in the Attic, Harper & Row",
"text": "How many slams in an old screen door? / Depends how loud you shut it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden impact or blow."
],
"links": [
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A sudden impact or blow."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The shock and noise produced by violently closing a door or other object."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The shock and noise produced by violently closing a door or other object."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Basketball"
],
"glosses": [
"A slam dunk."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"slam dunk",
"slam dunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, basketball) A slam dunk."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Tennis"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the competitions of the yearly Grand Slam events."
],
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"Grand Slam",
"Grand Slam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, tennis) One of the competitions of the yearly Grand Slam events."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't mean this as a slam, but you can be really impatient sometimes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insult."
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial, US) An insult."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The yellow iron silicate produced in alum works as a waste product."
],
"links": [
[
"alum",
"alum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, UK, dialect) The yellow iron silicate produced in alum works as a waste product."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A poetry slam."
],
"links": [
[
"poetry slam",
"poetry slam"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Mark Duffett, Fan Identities and Practices in Context: Dedicated to Music, page 194",
"text": "Regular friendship books had a variety of variations, such as slams, crams, and decos.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Manjit Bal, Lovingly Yours - Penpals",
"text": "Pen pals also make and pass around friendship books, slams and crams. In recent years, pen pal correspondence with prison inmates has gained acceptance on the Internet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slambook."
],
"links": [
[
"slambook",
"slambook"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"A subgenre of death metal with elements of hardcore punk focusing on midtempo rhythms, breakdowns and palm-muted riffs."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"subgenre",
"subgenre"
],
[
"death metal",
"death metal"
],
[
"hardcore punk",
"hardcore punk"
],
[
"midtempo",
"midtempo"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
],
[
"breakdowns",
"breakdowns"
],
[
"riff",
"riff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, uncountable) A subgenre of death metal with elements of hardcore punk focusing on midtempo rhythms, breakdowns and palm-muted riffs."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slæm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-slam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg/En-au-slam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blǎskane",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "блъскане"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"word": "läimäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"word": "läjähdys"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlopanije",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"word": "хлопание"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skräll"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duns"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"word": "çarpma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sudden impact or blow",
"word": "hız ve gürültü ile yere çalma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjasǎk",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трясък"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"word": "läimäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"word": "läjähdys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"word": "pamahdus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skräll"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smäll"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "duns"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shock and noise produced by slamming",
"word": "güm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabivane",
"sense": "slam dunk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "забиване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slam dunk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmaixada"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slam dunk",
"word": "donkkaus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slam dunk",
"word": "içiden çarpılma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insult",
"word": "loukkaus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insult",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bluzg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskorblenije",
"sense": "insult",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оскорбление"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "insult",
"word": "คำดูถูก"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refuse of alum works",
"word": "kuona"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slam"
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golden slam"
},
{
"word": "grand slam"
},
{
"word": "little slam"
},
{
"word": "small slam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown and long-speculated, though perhaps at least reinforced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "slam (countable and uncountable, plural slams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of card game, also called ruff and honours."
],
"links": [
[
"ruff and honours",
"ruff and honours"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) A type of card game, also called ruff and honours."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A card game, played all at once without separate turns, in which players attempt to get rid of their cards as quickly as possible according to certain rules."
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spit"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"Losing or winning all the tricks in a game."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, card games) Losing or winning all the tricks in a game."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Bridge"
],
"glosses": [
"A bid of six (small slam) or seven (grand slam) in a suit or no trump."
],
"links": [
[
"small slam",
"small slam"
],
[
"grand slam",
"grand slam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, bridge) A bid of six (small slam) or seven (grand slam) in a suit or no trump."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955 August, “Carolina Grand Prix Benefits Crippled Children”, in American Motorcyclist, volume 9, number 8, page 21",
"text": "In the 125 Grand Prix, I. D. Fuller (4) made it a grand slam by setting the fastest time trial, winning his heat and getting the checkered flag in the final.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Mark Stibbe, I am Your Father: What every heart needs to know, page 178",
"text": "I have never been a fan of tennis, I'll be honest, but even I can appreciate a great tennis player when I see one, and one of the finest of all was the American champion, Andre Agassi. Agassi was at one time number one in the world. He won eight grand slam titles (including a Wimbledon title) and a gold medal in the Olympic Games.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Anthony Pritchard, Grand Prix Ferrari: The Years of Enzo Ferrari’s Power, 1948-1980",
"text": "Musso then passed Collins and, only briefly, it looked as though there might be a Ferrari grand slam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Winning all (or all but one) of the available, major or specified events in a given year or sports season."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, sports) Winning all (or all but one) of the available, major or specified events in a given year or sports season."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slæm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-slam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg/En-au-slam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slam"
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown and long-speculated, though perhaps at least reinforced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slam (third-person singular simple present slams, present participle slamming, simple past and past participle slammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1742, Edmond Hoyle, A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist",
"text": "D having seven Spades in his Hand wins them, and consequently slams A and B",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat (opponents at cards) by winning all the tricks of a deal or a hand."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, card games) To defeat (opponents at cards) by winning all the tricks of a deal or a hand."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Bridge"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a slam bid."
],
"links": [
[
"slam bid",
"slam bid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, bridge) To make a slam bid."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slæm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-slam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg/En-au-slam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slam"
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "slomp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch slomp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schlampe"
},
"expansion": "German Schlampe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Dutch slomp, German Schlampe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slam (plural slams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A shambling fellow."
],
"links": [
[
"shambling",
"shambling"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A shambling fellow."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slæm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-slam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg/En-au-slam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-au-slam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slam"
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "slams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "slam m (plural slams)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"poetry slam"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry slam",
"poetry slam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-slam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-slam.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-slam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-slam.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-slam.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "slam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slě"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of slě"
],
"links": [
[
"slě",
"slě#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[slam]"
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schlamm"
},
"expansion": "German Schlamm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Schlamm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slammet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German",
"Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mud, ooze, slime, sludge, slurry"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud#English"
],
[
"ooze",
"ooze#English"
],
[
"slime",
"slime#English"
],
[
"sludge",
"sludge#English"
],
[
"slurry",
"slurry#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schlamm"
},
"expansion": "German Schlamm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Schlamm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slammet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mud, ooze, slime, sludge, slurry"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud#English"
],
[
"ooze",
"ooze#English"
],
[
"slime",
"slime#English"
],
[
"sludge",
"sludge#English"
],
[
"slurry",
"slurry#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avloppslam"
},
{
"word": "rötslam"
},
{
"word": "slamavskiljare"
},
{
"word": "slambassäng"
},
{
"word": "slambrunn"
},
{
"word": "slamkrypare"
},
{
"word": "slamsug"
},
{
"word": "slamsugare"
},
{
"word": "slamsugning"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "slam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German slam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "slam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German slam",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schlamm"
},
"expansion": "German Schlamm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German slam. Cognate of German Schlamm. Further origin disputed. Attested since 1587.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "slammet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "slams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "slammets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "slam n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "slam n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slam",
"2": "slammet",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "slams",
"6": "slammets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "slamma"
},
{
"word": "slammig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silt, sludge, slurry"
],
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"sludge",
"sludge"
],
[
"slurry",
"slurry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lillslam"
},
{
"word": "storslam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "slam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English slam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "slam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English slam",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English slam. Attested since 1787.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slamm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slammen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slammar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slammarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slamms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slammens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slammars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slammarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "slam c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "slam c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slamm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slamm",
"2": "slammen",
"3": "slammar",
"4": "slammarna",
"5": "slamms",
"6": "slammens",
"7": "slammars",
"8": "slammarnas",
"base": "slam",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"slam (winning all the tricks in a game, such as bridge)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"slam",
"slam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) slam (winning all the tricks in a game, such as bridge)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*saːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *saːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三"
},
"expansion": "三 (MC sam|samH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สาม"
},
"expansion": "Thai สาม (sǎam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສາມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສາມ (sām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦉᦱᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪎꪱꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သၢမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan သၢမ် (sǎam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥔᥣᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "saaml"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei saaml",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang sam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *saːm. From Middle Chinese 三 (MC sam|samH). Cognate with Thai สาม (sǎam), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ສາມ (sām), Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ, Shan သၢမ် (sǎam), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam), Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ), Bouyei saaml, Zhuang sam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "",
"tr": "三"
},
"expansion": "slam (三)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三"
},
"expansion": "slam (三)",
"name": "tyz-num"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày cardinal numbers",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày numerals",
"Tày terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɬaːm˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[θaːm˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sam"
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun-np",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o slam!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "slamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "slam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun-np"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük proper nouns",
"vo:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Islam"
],
"links": [
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
]
}
],
"word": "slam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.