See sam on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-2", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-3", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Samaritan Aramaic." ], "id": "en-sam-mul-symbol-0RFu0oM2", "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Samaritan Aramaic." ], "related": [ { "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Samaritan Aramaic terms" } ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stand sam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "upon my sam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sammen" }, "expansion": "Middle English sammen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "samnian" }, "expansion": "Old English samnian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*samnōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *samnōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samnōną", "4": "", "5": "to gather" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samnōną (“to gather”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zamelen", "3": "", "4": "to collect" }, "expansion": "Dutch zamelen (“to collect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sammeln", "3": "", "4": "to collect, gather" }, "expansion": "German sammeln (“to collect, gather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "samla", "3": "", "4": "to gather, collect" }, "expansion": "Swedish samla (“to gather, collect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "samna", "3": "", "4": "to gather, collect" }, "expansion": "Icelandic samna (“to gather, collect”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sammen, samnen, from Old English samnian, ġesamnian (“to collect, assemble, bring together, gather, join, unite, compose, meet, glean”), from Proto-West Germanic *samnōn, from Proto-Germanic *samnōną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”). Cognate with Dutch zamelen (“to collect”), German sammeln (“to collect, gather”), Swedish samla (“to gather, collect”), Icelandic samna (“to gather, collect”). More at same.", "forms": [ { "form": "sams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "samming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sammed", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "samen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam (third-person singular simple present sams, present participle samming, simple past and past participle sammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 12 2 4 14 11 16 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To assemble." ], "id": "en-sam-en-verb-tFJHLk~K", "links": [ [ "assemble", "assemble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal) To assemble." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 12 2 4 14 11 16 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To bring together; join (in marriage, friendship, love, etc.)." ], "id": "en-sam-en-verb-jwJKPlWN", "links": [ [ "together", "together" ], [ "join", "join" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal, of persons) To bring together; join (in marriage, friendship, love, etc.)." ], "raw_tags": [ "of persons" ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 12 2 4 14 11 16 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1905, Keighley Snowden, Princess Joyce:", "text": "I sammed it up for ye", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To bring together; collect; put in order; arrange." ], "id": "en-sam-en-verb-xNfYLiGc", "links": [ [ "collect", "collect" ], [ "arrange", "arrange" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal, of things) To bring together; collect; put in order; arrange." ], "raw_tags": [ "of things" ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 12 2 4 14 11 16 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To assemble; come together." ], "id": "en-sam-en-verb-jCGGXy~L", "links": [ [ "come together", "come together" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, UK dialectal) To assemble; come together." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To coagulate; curdle (milk)." ], "id": "en-sam-en-verb-yyDuDKXz", "links": [ [ "coagulate", "coagulate" ], [ "curdle", "curdle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal) To coagulate; curdle (milk)." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "homophone": "Sam (Received Pronunciation, US)" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sām", "4": "", "5": "together" }, "expansion": "Middle English sām (“together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "samen", "4": "", "5": "together" }, "expansion": "Old English samen (“together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*saman" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saman", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samanai", "4": "", "5": "together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-", "4": "", "5": "together, one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sām (“together”), from Old English samen (“together”), from Proto-West Germanic *saman, from Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "Now are they saints all in that city sam.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "a. 1600, The Battle of Floddon Field:", "text": "All Sam the souldiers then replied.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Together" ], "id": "en-sam-en-adv-Mw5t4KDj", "links": [ [ "Together", "together" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Together" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sam-", "pos": "prefix" }, "expansion": "Middle English sam- (prefix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sam-" }, "expansion": "Old English sam-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sēmi-", "4": "", "5": "half" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēmi- (“half”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sēmi-", "4": "", "5": "half" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēmi- (“half”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sam- (prefix), from Old English sam-, from Proto-Germanic *sēmi- (“half”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi- (“half”). Related to semi- (via Latin).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sammy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sandblind" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 12 2 4 14 11 16 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 1 1 7 8 0 1 6 5 6 6 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 1 2 1 0 7 1 1 5 0 0 0 6 2 7 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Half or imperfectly done." ], "id": "en-sam-en-adj-MxAbdAc3", "links": [ [ "Half", "half" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Half or imperfectly done." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 12 2 4 14 11 16 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 1 1 7 8 0 1 6 5 6 6 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 1 2 1 0 7 1 1 5 0 0 0 6 2 7 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Half-heated." ], "id": "en-sam-en-adj-pJ4Eveoa", "raw_glosses": [ "(of food) Half-heated." ], "raw_tags": [ "of food" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "homophone": "Sam (Received Pronunciation, US)" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Possibly from Uncle Sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "sams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam (plural sams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Federal narcotics agent." ], "id": "en-sam-en-noun--~Ju0p4u", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Federal narcotics agent." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "homophone": "Sam (Received Pronunciation, US)" } ], "word": "sam" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sambarat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samchak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samkong" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samphat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samsai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samsi" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aot", "2": "tbq-bdg-pro", "3": "*sam¹", "4": "", "5": "grass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "samsi" }, "expansion": "Garo samsi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Garo sam", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”). Related to Garo samsi, Garo sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "সাম", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "সাম" }, "expansion": "sam (Bengali script সাম)", "name": "aot-noun" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grass; weed" ], "id": "en-sam-aot-noun-fIrZGLce", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "medicine" ], "id": "en-sam-aot-noun-qCzocPmZ", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʰam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "sam-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "সাম", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "সাম" }, "expansion": "sam- (Bengali script সাম)", "name": "aot-verb" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wait" ], "id": "en-sam-aot-verb-g4ppckIk", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʰam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "sam-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "সাম", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "সাম" }, "expansion": "sam- (Bengali script সাম)", "name": "aot-cls" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "90 10 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Atong (India) classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Atong (India) classifiers in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 4 23 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 3 21 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used with any bilateral body part, hands, eyes, etc. and also tires" ], "id": "en-sam-aot-classifier-L3wh3f8H" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʰam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sai-chr", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Charrua", "lang_code": "sai-chr", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Charrua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "two" ], "id": "en-sam-sai-chr-num-P8TM~nRY", "links": [ [ "two", "two" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "id": "en-sam-chk-noun-iKGIHwAl", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "tbq-bdg-pro", "3": "*sam¹", "4": "", "5": "grass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aot", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Atong (India) sam", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”). Related to Atong (India) sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grass; herb" ], "id": "en-sam-grt-noun-KEebsy~5", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "herb", "herb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "medicine" ], "id": "en-sam-grt-noun-qCzocPmZ", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "curry" ], "id": "en-sam-grt-noun-C44Nm8gx", "links": [ [ "curry", "curry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "82 9 9 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Garo classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 3 22 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used with any bilateral body part, hands, eyes, etc." ], "id": "en-sam-grt-classifier-WT0HpBmG" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "lang": "Hokkien", "lang_code": "nan-hbl", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "三", "衫", "舢", "參" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-sam-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhx", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-sum", "4": "", "5": "three" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum (“three”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "သုံး", "3": "", "4": "three" }, "expansion": "Burmese သုံး (sum:, “three”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum (“three”). Cognate with Burmese သုံး (sum:, “three”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhx", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lhao Vo", "lang_code": "mhx", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lhao Vo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "id": "en-sam-mhx-num-i1udsME9", "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Macanese", "lang_code": "mzs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sâm" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sâm" ], "id": "en-sam-mzs-verb-wRXmv~Kq", "links": [ [ "sâm", "sâm#Macanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "صامَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic صامَ (ṣāma)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic صامَ (ṣāma).", "forms": [ { "form": "jsum", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "sajjem", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "sawm", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mt-conj/I-hollow", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ssum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ssumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ssum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ssum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ssumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jsum", "2": "", "3": "sajjem", "4": "sawm" }, "expansion": "sam (imperfect jsum, active participle sajjem, verbal noun sawm)", "name": "mt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "somt", "10": "jsum", "11": "ssum", "12": "nsumu", "13": "ssumu", "14": "jsumu", "15": "sum", "16": "sumu", "2": "somt", "3": "sam", "4": "samet", "5": "somna", "6": "somtu", "7": "samu", "8": "nsum", "9": "ssum" }, "name": "mt-conj" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to fast" ], "id": "en-sam-mt-verb-l1vlKRE3", "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saːm/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*sham" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(t)sam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mizo", "lang_code": "lus", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hair (of the head)" ], "id": "en-sam-lus-noun-~avwNV8s", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 12 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "antenna (of insects)" ], "id": "en-sam-lus-noun-yFOZFrrD", "links": [ [ "antenna", "antenna" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mizo", "lang_code": "lus", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "easy, simple" ], "id": "en-sam-lus-adj-s8b~mqx-", "links": [ [ "easy", "easy" ], [ "simple", "simple" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*sham" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(t)sam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nga La", "lang_code": "hlt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nga La entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nga La terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hair (of the head)" ], "id": "en-sam-hlt-noun-~avwNV8s", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*semh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*samos", "4": "", "5": "summer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "haf" }, "expansion": "Welsh haf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sumor" }, "expansion": "Old English sumor", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ամառն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare Welsh haf), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó- (compare Old English sumor, Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ṡam", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "no plural", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "-", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive unattested", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sam m (genitive unattested, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "?", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "sam m (genitive unattested, no plural)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "saim", "n": "s" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "sam+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "samu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "sam+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "samaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "samaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "sam+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "sam", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "sam+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "saim+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "s", "nom_du": "sam+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "saim+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "sam", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "sam+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "samu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "saim", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "sga:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "summer" ], "id": "en-sam-sga-noun-6DZkJVxp", "links": [ [ "summer", "summer" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "samrad" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "no-genitive", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[saβ̃]" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sama" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of sama" ], "id": "en-sam-non-verb-gC3psj6N", "links": [ [ "sama", "sama#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Polish: sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: sam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sōm" }, "expansion": "Silesian: sōm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: sōm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "inh", "3": "sla-pro>*samъ>self", "id": "self", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, by oneself, without company" ], "id": "en-sam-zlw-opl-pron-s2QzQ5qU", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ], [ "company", "company" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 6 67 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 71 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 62 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "myself, yourself, himself, etc. (emphatic determiner, used similarly to \"no other than\" or \"the very\", as in \"I myself\")" ], "id": "en-sam-zlw-opl-pron-AXk~-mg3", "links": [ [ "myself", "myself" ], [ "yourself", "yourself" ], [ "himself", "himself" ], [ "determiner", "determiner#English" ], [ "no other than", "no other than#English" ], [ "the", "the#English" ], [ "very", "very#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning", "parents": [ "Terms with uncertain meaning", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain." ], "id": "en-sam-zlw-opl-pron-xvbE2kAR" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saːm/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/sɒm/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "sam" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "siam" }, "expansion": "Polish: siam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: siam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Silesian: sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: sam" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "inh", "3": "sla-pro>*sěmo>here", "id": "here", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Polish sam", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sěmo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sěmo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěmo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Polish sam\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sěmo. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam", "name": "zlw-opl-adv" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "here; hither" ], "id": "en-sam-zlw-opl-adv-EWIc4jtt", "links": [ [ "here", "here" ], [ "hither", "hither" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/sam/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "sam" } { "forms": [ { "form": "سم", "tags": [ "Perso-Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phl", "2": "adverb", "3": "Perso-Arabic spelling", "4": "سم" }, "expansion": "sam (Perso-Arabic spelling سم)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Phalura", "lang_code": "phl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "equally" ], "id": "en-sam-phl-adv-4vFyqABo" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "inh", "3": "zlw-opl>sam>self", "id": "self", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sam", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sam\nInherited from Old Polish sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "bardziej sam", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "najbardziej sam", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "peri", "adv": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam, no derived adverb)", "name": "pl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone (oneself without company)" ], "id": "en-sam-pl-adj-h-bvRwoQ", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "alone (oneself without help)" ], "id": "en-sam-pl-adj-p9wrpV5B", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsam/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "inh", "3": "zlw-opl>sam>self", "id": "self", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sam", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sam\nInherited from Old Polish sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "bardziej sam", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "najbardziej sam", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "peri" }, "expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam)", "name": "pl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, by oneself, without company" ], "id": "en-sam-pl-adv-s2QzQ5qU", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "osobno" }, { "word": "samodzielnie" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Greater Poland Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kuyavian Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 3 3 44 14 24 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 45 11 31 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 52 10 25 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 2 45 14 26 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 50 12 25 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 51 12 24 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 59 24 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative forms: (dialectal) sa, (dialectal) samoj" } ], "glosses": [ "here (at this place)" ], "id": "en-sam-pl-adv-ChdHsdVO", "links": [ [ "here", "here" ] ], "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) here (at this place)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "tutaj" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "dialectal", "not-comparable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsam/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sam przez się" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sam w sobie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sam z siebie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "taki sam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ten sam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tenże sam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sam na sam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tak samo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nie sama" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tym samym" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "inh", "3": "zlw-opl>sam>self", "id": "self", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sam", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sam\nInherited from Old Polish sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregular", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "samemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "samego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "virile" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<irreg>" }, "name": "pl-adecl" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotniczy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotniczo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotnie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samota" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotnica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotnictwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotniczka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotnik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotność" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "osamotniać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "osamotnić" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Preparing the intrigue against the boss, Ms. Magdalena told her daughter to dress modestly, while she herself put on a dress with a deep neckline.", "text": "Przygotowując intrygę przeciwko szefowi, pani Magdalena kazała swojej córce ubrać się skromnie, a sama założyła sukienkę z głębokim dekoltem.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He went to the very end.", "text": "Poszedł do samego końca.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "emphatic determiner, used similarly to \"no other than\" or \"the very\", as in \"I myself\"; oneself" ], "id": "en-sam-pl-particle-6U-wpGNL", "links": [ [ "oneself", "oneself" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by oneself, alone (by one's own volition or power, without outside help or encouragement)" ], "id": "en-sam-pl-particle-PUvfH4ud", "links": [ [ "oneself", "oneself" ], [ "alone", "alone" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsam/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "from", "3": "pl>sklep samoobsługowy>shop", "id": "shop", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish sklep samoobsługowy\nPolish sam", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sklep samoobsługowy" }, "expansion": "Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish sklep samoobsługowy\nPolish sam\nClipping of sklep samoobsługowy.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "SAM", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "sam m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 32 46 13 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Shops", "orig": "pl:Shops", "parents": [ "Buildings", "Businesses", "Buildings and structures", "Business", "Architecture", "Economics", "Society", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Culture", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "self-service shop" ], "id": "en-sam-pl-noun-yhs-NO4S", "links": [ [ "self-service", "self-service" ], [ "shop", "shop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) self-service shop" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sklep samoobsługowy" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsam/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "sam" } { "forms": [ { "form": "𐴏𐴝𐴔", "roman": "sam", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "noun", "3": "Hanifi spelling", "4": "𐴏𐴝𐴔" }, "expansion": "sam (Hanifi spelling 𐴏𐴝𐴔)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rohingya", "lang_code": "rhg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "skin" ], "id": "en-sam-rhg-noun-KgBw0BS8", "links": [ [ "skin", "skin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "samra" } ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "si" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present indicative of si" ], "id": "en-sam-rom-verb-X54gslLB", "links": [ [ "si", "si#Romani" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*somHós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȃm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "са̑м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "sȃmī", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sȃm", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "def": "sȃmī", "head": "sȃm" }, "expansion": "sȃm (Cyrillic spelling са̑м, definite sȃmī)", "name": "sh-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "apf": "same", "apm": "same", "apn": "sama", "asf": "samu", "asm": "sam\nsama", "asn": "samo", "dpf": "samim(a)", "dpm": "samim(a)", "dpn": "samim(a)", "dsf": "samoj", "dsm": "samu", "dsn": "samu", "gpf": "samih", "gpm": "samih", "gpn": "samih", "gsf": "same", "gsm": "sama", "gsn": "sama", "ipf": "samim(a)", "ipm": "samim(a)", "ipn": "samim(a)", "isf": "samom", "ism": "samim", "isn": "samim", "lpf": "samim(a)", "lpm": "samim(a)", "lpn": "samim(a)", "lsf": "samoj", "lsm": "samu", "lsn": "samu", "npf": "same", "npm": "sami", "npn": "sama", "nsf": "sama", "nsm": "sam", "nsn": "samo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "indefinite forms", "vpf": "same", "vpm": "sami", "vpn": "sama", "vsf": "sama", "vsm": "sam", "vsn": "samo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" }, { "args": { "apf": "same", "apm": "same", "apn": "sama", "asf": "samu", "asm": "sami\nsamog(a)", "asn": "samo", "dpf": "samim(a)", "dpm": "samim(a)", "dpn": "samim(a)", "dsf": "samoj", "dsm": "samom(u/e)", "dsn": "samom(u/e)", "gpf": "samih", "gpm": "samih", "gpn": "samih", "gsf": "same", "gsm": "samog(a)", "gsn": "samog(a)", "ipf": "samim(a)", "ipm": "samim(a)", "ipn": "samim(a)", "isf": "samom", "ism": "samim", "isn": "samim", "lpf": "samim(a)", "lpm": "samim(a)", "lpn": "samim(a)", "lsf": "samoj", "lsm": "samom(e/u)", "lsn": "samom(e/u)", "npf": "same", "npm": "sami", "npn": "sama", "nsf": "sama", "nsm": "sami", "nsn": "samo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "definite forms", "vpf": "same", "vpm": "sami", "vpn": "sama", "vsf": "sama", "vsm": "sami", "vsn": "samo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, sole" ], "id": "en-sam-sh-adj-Xkt3fv95", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "sole", "sole" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 1 1 1 7 8 0 1 6 5 6 6 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 1 2 1 0 7 1 1 5 0 0 0 6 2 7 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 1 1 7 6 0 0 4 4 4 4 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 7 1 1 1 0 10 1 1 6 0 0 0 8 1 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 50 6 11 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "unaided, single-handed" ], "id": "en-sam-sh-adj-CCzHMQPd", "links": [ [ "unaided", "unaided" ], [ "single-handed", "single-handed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "absolute, very, mere, unmixed" ], "id": "en-sam-sh-adj-50YfXqMv", "links": [ [ "absolute", "absolute" ], [ "very", "very" ], [ "mere", "mere" ], [ "unmixed", "unmixed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "solitary, secluded" ], "id": "en-sam-sh-adj-lEk2iQYc", "links": [ [ "solitary", "solitary" ], [ "secluded", "secluded" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)esmь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)esmь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)esmь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esmь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*esmi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésmi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȁm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "са̏м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "sȁm" }, "expansion": "sȁm (Cyrillic spelling са̏м)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "I'm here.", "text": "Tu sam." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "biti" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present tense enclitic form of biti." ], "id": "en-sam-sh-verb-FoLP5WNk", "links": [ [ "first-person", "first person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "present tense", "present tense" ], [ "enclitic", "enclitic" ], [ "biti", "biti#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "inh", "3": "zlw-opl>sam>here", "id": "here", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Polish sam\nSilesian sam", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "here", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "here" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Polish sam\nSilesian sam\nInherited from Old Polish sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "here" ], "id": "en-sam-szl-pron-~OyRUJdZ", "links": [ [ "here", "here" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tukej" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "hither" ], "id": "en-sam-szl-pron-LUz5oETu", "links": [ [ "hither", "hither" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsam/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sámost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samoglásnik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samomòr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samostálnik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samoróg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samostán" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*somHós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȃm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sȃm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "sȃm (not comparable)", "name": "sl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sám" }, "name": "sl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, sole" ], "id": "en-sam-sl-adj-Xkt3fv95", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "sole", "sole" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 1 1 1 7 6 0 0 4 4 4 4 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 7 1 1 1 0 10 1 1 6 0 0 0 8 1 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "unaided, single-handed, by oneself" ], "id": "en-sam-sl-adj-xlzeCOVy", "links": [ [ "unaided", "unaided" ], [ "single-handed", "single-handed" ], [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sáːm/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "simma" } ], "glosses": [ "past indicative of simma" ], "id": "en-sam-sv-verb-KFhP1Qis", "links": [ [ "simma", "simma#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*kt₁aam", "4": "", "5": "crab" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "đam", "3": "", "4": "field crab" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese đam (“field crab”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "onb", "2": "sam¹", "3": "", "4": "horseshoe crab" }, "expansion": "Lingao sam¹ (“horseshoe crab”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Highly unlikely due to irregular sound change.\nPossibly from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”) (Norman & Mei, 1976; mistakenly glossed as \"king crab\"). However, Shorto (2006) includes no such derivation. Compare Vietnamese đam (“field crab”) and Lingao sam¹ (“horseshoe crab”).", "forms": [ { "form": "con", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "杉", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "衫", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧏰", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧓰", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𪓫", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫" }, "expansion": "sam • (杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫", "cls": "con" }, "expansion": "(classifier con) sam • (杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a horseshoe crab's tail; a braid/plait", "text": "đuôi sam", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a horseshoe crab" ], "id": "en-sam-vi-noun-TvP9U580", "links": [ [ "horseshoe crab", "horseshoe crab#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "so" }, { "word": "sam so" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "cây", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "蔘", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "蔘" }, "expansion": "sam • (蔘)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "蔘", "cls": "cây" }, "expansion": "(classifier cây) sam • (蔘)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 1 1 1 7 8 0 1 6 5 6 6 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 1 2 1 0 7 1 1 5 0 0 0 6 2 7 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 1 1 7 6 0 0 4 4 4 4 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 7 1 1 1 0 10 1 1 6 0 0 0 8 1 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Arthropods", "orig": "vi:Arthropods", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "common purslane (Portulaca oleracea)" ], "id": "en-sam-vi-noun-F26zTxIu", "links": [ [ "common purslane", "common purslane" ], [ "Portulaca oleracea", "Portulaca oleracea#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rau sam" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "sam" } { "forms": [ { "form": "samm", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "ideophone" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana ideophones", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "zooming" ], "id": "en-sam-mch-noun-1R3GMSsq", "links": [ [ "zoom", "zoom" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "ideophone" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana ideophones", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stinging, biting" ], "id": "en-sam-mch-noun-0iCz1Ro8", "links": [ [ "stinging", "stinging" ], [ "biting", "biting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of food) stinging, biting" ], "raw_tags": [ "of food", "ideophone" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sam]" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*saːm", "4": "", "5": "three" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *saːm (“three”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "三", "2": "three", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "三 (MC sam, “three”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "สาม" }, "expansion": "Thai สาม (sǎam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ສາມ" }, "expansion": "Lao ສາມ (sām)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦉᦱᧄ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪎꪱꪣ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "သၢမ်" }, "expansion": "Shan သၢမ် (sǎam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥔᥣᥛᥴ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜏𑜪" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pcc", "2": "saaml" }, "expansion": "Bouyei saaml", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *saːm (“three”), from Middle Chinese 三 (MC sam, “three”). Cognate with Thai สาม (sǎam), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ສາມ (sām), Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ, Shan သၢမ် (sǎam), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam), Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ), Bouyei saaml.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "numeral", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "sam", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form", "cat3": "", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sam (1957–1982 spelling sam)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "numeral" }, "expansion": "sam (1957–1982 spelling sam)", "name": "za-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 26 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "id": "en-sam-za-num-i1udsME9", "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θaːm˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "same", "der": "1", "pos": "adverb" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: same (adverb), sama, some\nMiddle English: same (conflated with Old Norse borrowing)\nEnglish: same", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: same (adverb), sama, some\nMiddle English: same (conflated with Old Norse borrowing)\nEnglish: same" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sam", "der": "1", "pos": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: sam (conjunction)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: sam (conjunction)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: sam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*sam" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *sam" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sam", "der": "1", "pos": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: sam (conjunction)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: sam (conjunction)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *samaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samanā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sameʀā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sameʀē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sameʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sameʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sameʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sameʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*sam", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sam", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "samō" } ], "glosses": [ "same, alike" ], "id": "en-sam-gmw-pro-adj-PaY1q3v1", "links": [ [ "same", "same" ], [ "alike", "alike" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "sam" }
{ "categories": [ "Atong (India) classifiers", "Atong (India) classifiers in Latin script", "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header", "Atong (India) lemmas", "Atong (India) nouns", "Atong (India) nouns in Latin script", "Atong (India) terms derived from Proto-Bodo-Garo", "Atong (India) terms inherited from Proto-Bodo-Garo", "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sambarat" }, { "word": "samchak" }, { "word": "samkong" }, { "word": "samphat" }, { "word": "samsai" }, { "word": "samsi" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aot", "2": "tbq-bdg-pro", "3": "*sam¹", "4": "", "5": "grass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "samsi" }, "expansion": "Garo samsi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Garo sam", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”). Related to Garo samsi, Garo sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "সাম", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "সাম" }, "expansion": "sam (Bengali script সাম)", "name": "aot-noun" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grass; weed" ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "medicine" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʰam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Atong (India) classifiers", "Atong (India) classifiers in Latin script", "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header", "Atong (India) lemmas", "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes", "Atong (India) verbs", "Atong (India) verbs in Latin script", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "sam-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "সাম", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "সাম" }, "expansion": "sam- (Bengali script সাম)", "name": "aot-verb" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wait" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʰam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Atong (India) classifiers", "Atong (India) classifiers in Latin script", "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header", "Atong (India) lemmas", "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "sam-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "সাম", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "সাম" }, "expansion": "sam- (Bengali script সাম)", "name": "aot-cls" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used with any bilateral body part, hands, eyes, etc. and also tires" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʰam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sai-chr", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Charrua", "lang_code": "sai-chr", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Charrua entries with incorrect language header", "Charrua lemmas", "Charrua numerals", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "two" ], "links": [ [ "two", "two" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "Chuukese lemmas", "Chuukese nouns", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "stand sam" }, { "word": "upon my sam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sammen" }, "expansion": "Middle English sammen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "samnian" }, "expansion": "Old English samnian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*samnōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *samnōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samnōną", "4": "", "5": "to gather" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samnōną (“to gather”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zamelen", "3": "", "4": "to collect" }, "expansion": "Dutch zamelen (“to collect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sammeln", "3": "", "4": "to collect, gather" }, "expansion": "German sammeln (“to collect, gather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "samla", "3": "", "4": "to gather, collect" }, "expansion": "Swedish samla (“to gather, collect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "samna", "3": "", "4": "to gather, collect" }, "expansion": "Icelandic samna (“to gather, collect”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sammen, samnen, from Old English samnian, ġesamnian (“to collect, assemble, bring together, gather, join, unite, compose, meet, glean”), from Proto-West Germanic *samnōn, from Proto-Germanic *samnōną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”). Cognate with Dutch zamelen (“to collect”), German sammeln (“to collect, gather”), Swedish samla (“to gather, collect”), Icelandic samna (“to gather, collect”). More at same.", "forms": [ { "form": "sams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "samming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sammed", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "samen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam (third-person singular simple present sams, present participle samming, simple past and past participle sammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To assemble." ], "links": [ [ "assemble", "assemble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal) To assemble." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To bring together; join (in marriage, friendship, love, etc.)." ], "links": [ [ "together", "together" ], [ "join", "join" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal, of persons) To bring together; join (in marriage, friendship, love, etc.)." ], "raw_tags": [ "of persons" ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1905, Keighley Snowden, Princess Joyce:", "text": "I sammed it up for ye", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To bring together; collect; put in order; arrange." ], "links": [ [ "collect", "collect" ], [ "arrange", "arrange" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal, of things) To bring together; collect; put in order; arrange." ], "raw_tags": [ "of things" ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To assemble; come together." ], "links": [ [ "come together", "come together" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, UK dialectal) To assemble; come together." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To coagulate; curdle (milk)." ], "links": [ [ "coagulate", "coagulate" ], [ "curdle", "curdle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal) To coagulate; curdle (milk)." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "homophone": "Sam (Received Pronunciation, US)" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sām", "4": "", "5": "together" }, "expansion": "Middle English sām (“together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "samen", "4": "", "5": "together" }, "expansion": "Old English samen (“together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*saman" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saman", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samanai", "4": "", "5": "together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-", "4": "", "5": "together, one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sām (“together”), from Old English samen (“together”), from Proto-West Germanic *saman, from Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "Now are they saints all in that city sam.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "a. 1600, The Battle of Floddon Field:", "text": "All Sam the souldiers then replied.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Together" ], "links": [ [ "Together", "together" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Together" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sam-", "pos": "prefix" }, "expansion": "Middle English sam- (prefix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sam-" }, "expansion": "Old English sam-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sēmi-", "4": "", "5": "half" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēmi- (“half”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sēmi-", "4": "", "5": "half" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēmi- (“half”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sam- (prefix), from Old English sam-, from Proto-Germanic *sēmi- (“half”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi- (“half”). Related to semi- (via Latin).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "sammy" }, { "word": "sandblind" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Half or imperfectly done." ], "links": [ [ "Half", "half" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Half or imperfectly done." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Half-heated." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of food) Half-heated." ], "raw_tags": [ "of food" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "homophone": "Sam (Received Pronunciation, US)" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Possibly from Uncle Sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "sams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam (plural sams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "Federal narcotics agent." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Federal narcotics agent." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "homophone": "Sam (Received Pronunciation, US)" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Garo classifiers", "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "Garo lemmas", "Garo nouns", "Garo terms derived from Proto-Bodo-Garo", "Garo terms inherited from Proto-Bodo-Garo", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "tbq-bdg-pro", "3": "*sam¹", "4": "", "5": "grass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aot", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Atong (India) sam", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”). Related to Atong (India) sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grass; herb" ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "herb", "herb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "medicine" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "curry" ], "links": [ [ "curry", "curry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Garo classifiers", "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "Garo lemmas", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used with any bilateral body part, hands, eyes, etc." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "lang": "Hokkien", "lang_code": "nan-hbl", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "三", "衫", "舢", "參" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhx", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-sum", "4": "", "5": "three" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum (“three”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "သုံး", "3": "", "4": "three" }, "expansion": "Burmese သုံး (sum:, “three”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum (“three”). Cognate with Burmese သုံး (sum:, “three”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhx", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lhao Vo", "lang_code": "mhx", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lhao Vo entries with incorrect language header", "Lhao Vo lemmas", "Lhao Vo numerals", "Lhao Vo terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Lhao Vo terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Macanese", "lang_code": "mzs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sâm" } ], "categories": [ "Macanese entries with incorrect language header", "Macanese lemmas", "Macanese verbs", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sâm" ], "links": [ [ "sâm", "sâm#Macanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "صامَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic صامَ (ṣāma)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic صامَ (ṣāma).", "forms": [ { "form": "jsum", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "sajjem", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "sawm", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mt-conj/I-hollow", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ssum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ssumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ssum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ssum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ssumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jsum", "2": "", "3": "sajjem", "4": "sawm" }, "expansion": "sam (imperfect jsum, active participle sajjem, verbal noun sawm)", "name": "mt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "somt", "10": "jsum", "11": "ssum", "12": "nsumu", "13": "ssumu", "14": "jsumu", "15": "sum", "16": "sumu", "2": "somt", "3": "sam", "4": "samet", "5": "somna", "6": "somtu", "7": "samu", "8": "nsum", "9": "ssum" }, "name": "mt-conj" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese form-I verbs", "Maltese hollow form-I verbs", "Maltese hollow verbs", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic", "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic", "Maltese verbs", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to fast" ], "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saːm/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Mizo adjectives", "Mizo entries with incorrect language header", "Mizo lemmas", "Mizo nouns", "Mizo terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Mizo terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*sham" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(t)sam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mizo", "lang_code": "lus", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hair (of the head)" ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "antenna (of insects)" ], "links": [ [ "antenna", "antenna" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Mizo adjectives", "Mizo entries with incorrect language header", "Mizo lemmas", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mizo", "lang_code": "lus", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "easy, simple" ], "links": [ [ "easy", "easy" ], [ "simple", "simple" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*sham" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(t)sam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nga La", "lang_code": "hlt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nga La entries with incorrect language header", "Nga La lemmas", "Nga La nouns", "Nga La terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Nga La terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Nga La terms in nonstandard scripts", "Nga La terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Nga La terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "hair (of the head)" ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*semh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*samos", "4": "", "5": "summer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "haf" }, "expansion": "Welsh haf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sumor" }, "expansion": "Old English sumor", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ամառն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare Welsh haf), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó- (compare Old English sumor, Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ṡam", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "no plural", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "-", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive unattested", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sam m (genitive unattested, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "?", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "sam m (genitive unattested, no plural)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "saim", "n": "s" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "sam+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "samu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "sam+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "samaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "samaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "sam+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "sam", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "sam+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "saim+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "s", "nom_du": "sam+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "saim+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "sam", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "sam+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "samu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "saim", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *semh₂-", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish uncountable nouns", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "sga:Seasons" ], "glosses": [ "summer" ], "links": [ [ "summer", "summer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "no-genitive", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[saβ̃]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "samrad" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse verb forms", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sama" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of sama" ], "links": [ [ "sama", "sama#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish adverbs", "Old Polish entries with etymology trees", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish pronouns", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Polish: sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: sam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sōm" }, "expansion": "Silesian: sōm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: sōm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "inh", "3": "sla-pro>*samъ>self", "id": "self", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, by oneself, without company" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ], [ "company", "company" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "myself, yourself, himself, etc. (emphatic determiner, used similarly to \"no other than\" or \"the very\", as in \"I myself\")" ], "links": [ [ "myself", "myself" ], [ "yourself", "yourself" ], [ "himself", "himself" ], [ "determiner", "determiner#English" ], [ "no other than", "no other than#English" ], [ "the", "the#English" ], [ "very", "very#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning" ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saːm/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/sɒm/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish adverbs", "Old Polish entries with etymology trees", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "siam" }, "expansion": "Polish: siam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: siam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Silesian: sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: sam" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "inh", "3": "sla-pro>*sěmo>here", "id": "here", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Polish sam", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sěmo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sěmo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěmo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Polish sam\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sěmo. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam", "name": "zlw-opl-adv" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "here; hither" ], "links": [ [ "here", "here" ], [ "hither", "hither" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/sam/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "sam" } { "forms": [ { "form": "سم", "tags": [ "Perso-Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phl", "2": "adverb", "3": "Perso-Arabic spelling", "4": "سم" }, "expansion": "sam (Perso-Arabic spelling سم)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Phalura", "lang_code": "phl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Phalura adverbs", "Phalura entries with incorrect language header", "Phalura lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "equally" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish adjectives", "Polish adverbs", "Polish clippings", "Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Polish entries with etymology trees", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish irregular adjectives", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish location adverbs", "Polish manner adverbs", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish particles", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/am", "Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable", "pl:Shops" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "inh", "3": "zlw-opl>sam>self", "id": "self", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sam", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sam\nInherited from Old Polish sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "bardziej sam", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "najbardziej sam", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "peri", "adv": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam, no derived adverb)", "name": "pl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone (oneself without company)" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "alone (oneself without help)" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsam/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish adjectives", "Polish adverbs", "Polish clippings", "Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Polish entries with etymology trees", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish irregular adjectives", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish location adverbs", "Polish manner adverbs", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish particles", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/am", "Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable", "pl:Shops" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "inh", "3": "zlw-opl>sam>self", "id": "self", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sam", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sam\nInherited from Old Polish sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "bardziej sam", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "najbardziej sam", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "peri" }, "expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam)", "name": "pl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, by oneself, without company" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "osobno" }, { "word": "samodzielnie" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Central Greater Poland Polish", "Kuyavian Polish", "Middle Polish", "Polish dialectal terms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative forms: (dialectal) sa, (dialectal) samoj" } ], "glosses": [ "here (at this place)" ], "links": [ [ "here", "here" ] ], "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) here (at this place)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "tutaj" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "dialectal", "not-comparable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsam/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish adjectives", "Polish adverbs", "Polish clippings", "Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Polish entries with etymology trees", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish irregular adjectives", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish location adverbs", "Polish manner adverbs", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish particles", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/am", "Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable", "pl:Shops" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sam przez się" }, { "word": "sam w sobie" }, { "word": "sam z siebie" }, { "word": "taki sam" }, { "word": "ten sam" }, { "word": "tenże sam" }, { "word": "sam na sam" }, { "word": "tak samo" }, { "word": "nie sama" }, { "word": "tym samym" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "inh", "3": "zlw-opl>sam>self", "id": "self", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sam", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *somh₁ós\nProto-Slavic *samъ\nOld Polish sam\nPolish sam\nInherited from Old Polish sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregular", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "samemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "samego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "virile" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<irreg>" }, "name": "pl-adecl" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "word": "samotniczy" }, { "word": "samotny" }, { "word": "samotniczo" }, { "word": "samotnie" }, { "word": "samota" }, { "word": "samotnica" }, { "word": "samotnictwo" }, { "word": "samotniczka" }, { "word": "samotnik" }, { "word": "samotność" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "osamotniać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "osamotnić" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Preparing the intrigue against the boss, Ms. Magdalena told her daughter to dress modestly, while she herself put on a dress with a deep neckline.", "text": "Przygotowując intrygę przeciwko szefowi, pani Magdalena kazała swojej córce ubrać się skromnie, a sama założyła sukienkę z głębokim dekoltem.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He went to the very end.", "text": "Poszedł do samego końca.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "emphatic determiner, used similarly to \"no other than\" or \"the very\", as in \"I myself\"; oneself" ], "links": [ [ "oneself", "oneself" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by oneself, alone (by one's own volition or power, without outside help or encouragement)" ], "links": [ [ "oneself", "oneself" ], [ "alone", "alone" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsam/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish clippings", "Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Polish entries with etymology trees", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish location adverbs", "Polish manner adverbs", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/am", "Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable", "pl:Shops" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "from", "3": "pl>sklep samoobsługowy>shop", "id": "shop", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish sklep samoobsługowy\nPolish sam", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sklep samoobsługowy" }, "expansion": "Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish sklep samoobsługowy\nPolish sam\nClipping of sklep samoobsługowy.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "SAM", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "sam m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "self-service shop" ], "links": [ [ "self-service", "self-service" ], [ "shop", "shop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) self-service shop" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sklep samoobsługowy" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsam/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsam/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "sam" } { "derived": [ { "word": "samō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "same", "der": "1", "pos": "adverb" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: same (adverb), sama, some\nMiddle English: same (conflated with Old Norse borrowing)\nEnglish: same", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: same (adverb), sama, some\nMiddle English: same (conflated with Old Norse borrowing)\nEnglish: same" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sam", "der": "1", "pos": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: sam (conjunction)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: sam (conjunction)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: sam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*sam" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *sam" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sam", "der": "1", "pos": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: sam (conjunction)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: sam (conjunction)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *samaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samanā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sameʀā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sameʀē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sameʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sameʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sameʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sameʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*sam", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sam", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "same, alike" ], "links": [ [ "same", "same" ], [ "alike", "alike" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "forms": [ { "form": "𐴏𐴝𐴔", "roman": "sam", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "noun", "3": "Hanifi spelling", "4": "𐴏𐴝𐴔" }, "expansion": "sam (Hanifi spelling 𐴏𐴝𐴔)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rohingya", "lang_code": "rhg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header", "Rohingya lemmas", "Rohingya nouns" ], "glosses": [ "skin" ], "links": [ [ "skin", "skin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "samra" } ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "Romani non-lemma forms", "Romani verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "si" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present indicative of si" ], "links": [ [ "si", "si#Romani" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian adjectives", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*somHós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȃm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "са̑м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "sȃmī", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sȃm", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "def": "sȃmī", "head": "sȃm" }, "expansion": "sȃm (Cyrillic spelling са̑м, definite sȃmī)", "name": "sh-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "apf": "same", "apm": "same", "apn": "sama", "asf": "samu", "asm": "sam\nsama", "asn": "samo", "dpf": "samim(a)", "dpm": "samim(a)", "dpn": "samim(a)", "dsf": "samoj", "dsm": "samu", "dsn": "samu", "gpf": "samih", "gpm": "samih", "gpn": "samih", "gsf": "same", "gsm": "sama", "gsn": "sama", "ipf": "samim(a)", "ipm": "samim(a)", "ipn": "samim(a)", "isf": "samom", "ism": "samim", "isn": "samim", "lpf": "samim(a)", "lpm": "samim(a)", "lpn": "samim(a)", "lsf": "samoj", "lsm": "samu", "lsn": "samu", "npf": "same", "npm": "sami", "npn": "sama", "nsf": "sama", "nsm": "sam", "nsn": "samo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "indefinite forms", "vpf": "same", "vpm": "sami", "vpn": "sama", "vsf": "sama", "vsm": "sam", "vsn": "samo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" }, { "args": { "apf": "same", "apm": "same", "apn": "sama", "asf": "samu", "asm": "sami\nsamog(a)", "asn": "samo", "dpf": "samim(a)", "dpm": "samim(a)", "dpn": "samim(a)", "dsf": "samoj", "dsm": "samom(u/e)", "dsn": "samom(u/e)", "gpf": "samih", "gpm": "samih", "gpn": "samih", "gsf": "same", "gsm": "samog(a)", "gsn": "samog(a)", "ipf": "samim(a)", "ipm": "samim(a)", "ipn": "samim(a)", "isf": "samom", "ism": "samim", "isn": "samim", "lpf": "samim(a)", "lpm": "samim(a)", "lpn": "samim(a)", "lsf": "samoj", "lsm": "samom(e/u)", "lsn": "samom(e/u)", "npf": "same", "npm": "sami", "npn": "sama", "nsf": "sama", "nsm": "sami", "nsn": "samo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "definite forms", "vpf": "same", "vpm": "sami", "vpn": "sama", "vsf": "sama", "vsm": "sami", "vsn": "samo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, sole" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "sole", "sole" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "unaided, single-handed" ], "links": [ [ "unaided", "unaided" ], [ "single-handed", "single-handed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "absolute, very, mere, unmixed" ], "links": [ [ "absolute", "absolute" ], [ "very", "very" ], [ "mere", "mere" ], [ "unmixed", "unmixed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "solitary, secluded" ], "links": [ [ "solitary", "solitary" ], [ "secluded", "secluded" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)esmь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)esmь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)esmь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esmь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*esmi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésmi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȁm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "са̏м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "sȁm" }, "expansion": "sȁm (Cyrillic spelling са̏м)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "I'm here.", "text": "Tu sam." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "biti" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present tense enclitic form of biti." ], "links": [ [ "first-person", "first person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "present tense", "present tense" ], [ "enclitic", "enclitic" ], [ "biti", "biti#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Silesian/am", "Rhymes:Silesian/am/1 syllable", "Silesian entries with etymology trees", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian pronouns", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "inh", "3": "zlw-opl>sam>here", "id": "here", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Polish sam\nSilesian sam", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "here", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "here" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Indo-European *ḱís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *śis\nProto-Slavic *sь\nProto-Slavic *-mo\nProto-Slavic *sěmo\nOld Polish sam\nSilesian sam\nInherited from Old Polish sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "here" ], "links": [ [ "here", "here" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tukej" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "hither" ], "links": [ [ "hither", "hither" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsam/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for tone in Slovene entries", "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene adjectives", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene uncomparable adjectives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sámost" }, { "word": "samoglásnik" }, { "word": "samomòr" }, { "word": "samostálnik" }, { "word": "samoróg" }, { "word": "samostán" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*somHós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȃm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sȃm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "sȃm (not comparable)", "name": "sl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sám" }, "name": "sl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, sole" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "sole", "sole" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "unaided, single-handed, by oneself" ], "links": [ [ "unaided", "unaided" ], [ "single-handed", "single-handed" ], [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sáːm/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "simma" } ], "glosses": [ "past indicative of simma" ], "links": [ [ "simma", "simma#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "related": [ { "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Samaritan Aramaic terms" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-2", "ISO 639-3", "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Samaritan Aramaic." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Samaritan Aramaic." ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Arthropods" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*kt₁aam", "4": "", "5": "crab" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "đam", "3": "", "4": "field crab" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese đam (“field crab”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "onb", "2": "sam¹", "3": "", "4": "horseshoe crab" }, "expansion": "Lingao sam¹ (“horseshoe crab”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Highly unlikely due to irregular sound change.\nPossibly from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”) (Norman & Mei, 1976; mistakenly glossed as \"king crab\"). However, Shorto (2006) includes no such derivation. Compare Vietnamese đam (“field crab”) and Lingao sam¹ (“horseshoe crab”).", "forms": [ { "form": "con", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "杉", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "衫", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧏰", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧓰", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𪓫", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫" }, "expansion": "sam • (杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫", "cls": "con" }, "expansion": "(classifier con) sam • (杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "so" }, { "word": "sam so" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a horseshoe crab's tail; a braid/plait", "text": "đuôi sam", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a horseshoe crab" ], "links": [ [ "horseshoe crab", "horseshoe crab#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Arthropods" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "cây", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "蔘", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "蔘" }, "expansion": "sam • (蔘)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "蔘", "cls": "cây" }, "expansion": "(classifier cây) sam • (蔘)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "common purslane (Portulaca oleracea)" ], "links": [ [ "common purslane", "common purslane" ], [ "Portulaca oleracea", "Portulaca oleracea#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rau sam" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "Ye'kwana ideophones", "Ye'kwana lemmas", "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "samm", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "ideophone" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "zooming" ], "links": [ [ "zoom", "zoom" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "ideophone" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stinging, biting" ], "links": [ [ "stinging", "stinging" ], [ "biting", "biting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of food) stinging, biting" ], "raw_tags": [ "of food", "ideophone" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sam]" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*saːm", "4": "", "5": "three" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *saːm (“three”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "三", "2": "three", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "三 (MC sam, “three”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "สาม" }, "expansion": "Thai สาม (sǎam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ສາມ" }, "expansion": "Lao ສາມ (sām)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦉᦱᧄ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪎꪱꪣ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "သၢမ်" }, "expansion": "Shan သၢမ် (sǎam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥔᥣᥛᥴ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜏𑜪" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pcc", "2": "saaml" }, "expansion": "Bouyei saaml", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *saːm (“three”), from Middle Chinese 三 (MC sam, “three”). Cognate with Thai สาม (sǎam), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ສາມ (sām), Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ, Shan သၢမ် (sǎam), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam), Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ), Bouyei saaml.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "numeral", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "sam", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form", "cat3": "", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sam (1957–1982 spelling sam)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "numeral" }, "expansion": "sam (1957–1982 spelling sam)", "name": "za-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 26 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zhuang 1-syllable words", "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "Zhuang lemmas", "Zhuang numerals", "Zhuang terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai", "Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai", "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation", "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form" ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θaːm˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "sam" }
Download raw JSONL data for sam meaning in All languages combined (89.6kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sam/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "particle", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanifi spelling 𐴏𐴝𐴔", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Rohingya", "subsection": "noun", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling sam", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Zhuang", "subsection": "numeral", "title": "sam", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.