See sam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sam meaning in All languages combined (88.1kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-2", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-3", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Samaritan Aramaic." ], "id": "en-sam-mul-symbol-0RFu0oM2", "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Samaritan Aramaic." ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Acronym", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 7 1 46 2 8 6 7 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "surface-to-air missile" ], "id": "en-sam-en-noun-qeiMK4Gz", "links": [ [ "surface-to-air missile", "surface-to-air missile" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "SAM" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-sam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-au-sam.ogg/En-au-sam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-au-sam.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "sam" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stand sam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "upon my sam" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sammen" }, "expansion": "Middle English sammen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "samnen" }, "expansion": "samnen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "samnian" }, "expansion": "Old English samnian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġesamnian", "3": "", "4": "to collect, assemble, bring together, gather, join, unite, compose, meet, glean" }, "expansion": "ġesamnian (“to collect, assemble, bring together, gather, join, unite, compose, meet, glean”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*samnōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *samnōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samnōną", "4": "", "5": "to gather" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samnōną (“to gather”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zamelen", "3": "", "4": "to collect" }, "expansion": "Dutch zamelen (“to collect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sammeln", "3": "", "4": "to collect, gather" }, "expansion": "German sammeln (“to collect, gather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "samla", "3": "", "4": "to gather, collect" }, "expansion": "Swedish samla (“to gather, collect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "samna", "3": "", "4": "to gather, collect" }, "expansion": "Icelandic samna (“to gather, collect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "same" }, "expansion": "same", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sammen, samnen, from Old English samnian, ġesamnian (“to collect, assemble, bring together, gather, join, unite, compose, meet, glean”), from Proto-West Germanic *samnōn, from Proto-Germanic *samnōną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”). Cognate with Dutch zamelen (“to collect”), German sammeln (“to collect, gather”), Swedish samla (“to gather, collect”), Icelandic samna (“to gather, collect”). More at same.", "forms": [ { "form": "sams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "samming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sammed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam (third-person singular simple present sams, present participle samming, simple past and past participle sammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To assemble." ], "id": "en-sam-en-verb-tFJHLk~K", "links": [ [ "assemble", "assemble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal) To assemble." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To bring together; join (in marriage, friendship, love, etc.)." ], "id": "en-sam-en-verb-jwJKPlWN", "links": [ [ "together", "together" ], [ "join", "join" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal, of persons) To bring together; join (in marriage, friendship, love, etc.)." ], "raw_tags": [ "of persons" ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1905, Keighley Snowden, Princess Joyce", "text": "I sammed it up for ye", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To bring together; collect; put in order; arrange." ], "id": "en-sam-en-verb-xNfYLiGc", "links": [ [ "collect", "collect" ], [ "arrange", "arrange" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal, of things) To bring together; collect; put in order; arrange." ], "raw_tags": [ "of things" ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To assemble; come together." ], "id": "en-sam-en-verb-jCGGXy~L", "links": [ [ "come together", "come together" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, UK dialectal) To assemble; come together." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To coagulate; curdle (milk)." ], "id": "en-sam-en-verb-yyDuDKXz", "links": [ [ "coagulate", "coagulate" ], [ "curdle", "curdle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal) To coagulate; curdle (milk)." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "homophone": "Sam (Received Pronunciation, US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "samen" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sām", "4": "", "5": "together" }, "expansion": "Middle English sām (“together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "samen", "4": "", "5": "together" }, "expansion": "Old English samen (“together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*saman" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saman", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samanai", "4": "", "5": "together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-", "4": "", "5": "together, one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sām (“together”), from Old English samen (“together”), from Proto-West Germanic *saman, from Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1600, The Battle of Floddon Field", "text": "All Sam the souldiers then replied.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Together" ], "id": "en-sam-en-adv-Mw5t4KDj", "links": [ [ "Together", "together" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Together" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sam-", "pos": "prefix" }, "expansion": "Middle English sam- (prefix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sam-" }, "expansion": "Old English sam-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sēmi-", "4": "", "5": "half" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēmi- (“half”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sēmi-", "4": "", "5": "half" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēmi- (“half”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "semi-" }, "expansion": "semi-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sam- (prefix), from Old English sam-, from Proto-Germanic *sēmi- (“half”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi- (“half”). Related to semi- (via Latin).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sammy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sandblind" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Half or imperfectly done." ], "id": "en-sam-en-adj-MxAbdAc3", "links": [ [ "Half", "half" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Half or imperfectly done." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Half-heated." ], "id": "en-sam-en-adj-pJ4Eveoa", "raw_glosses": [ "(of food) Half-heated." ], "raw_tags": [ "of food" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "homophone": "Sam (Received Pronunciation, US)" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Uncle Sam" }, "expansion": "Uncle Sam", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Uncle Sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "sams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam (plural sams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Federal narcotics agent." ], "id": "en-sam-en-noun--~Ju0p4u", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Federal narcotics agent." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "homophone": "Sam (Received Pronunciation, US)" } ], "word": "sam" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sambarat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samchak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samkong" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samphat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samsai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samsi" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aot", "2": "tbq-bdg-pro", "3": "*sam¹", "4": "", "5": "grass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "aot", "3": "samsi" }, "expansion": "Garo samsi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "aot", "3": "sam" }, "expansion": "Garo sam", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”). Related to Garo samsi, Garo sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "সাম", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "সাম" }, "expansion": "sam (Bengali script সাম)", "name": "aot-noun" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grass; weed" ], "id": "en-sam-aot-noun-fIrZGLce", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "medicine" ], "id": "en-sam-aot-noun-qCzocPmZ", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʰam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "sam-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "সাম", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "সাম" }, "expansion": "sam- (Bengali script সাম)", "name": "aot-verb" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wait" ], "id": "en-sam-aot-verb-g4ppckIk", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʰam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "sam-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "সাম", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "সাম" }, "expansion": "sam- (Bengali script সাম)", "name": "aot-cls" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 6 6 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Atong (India) classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 9 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Atong (India) classifiers in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 4 4 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 4 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used with any bilateral body part, hands, eyes, etc. and also tires" ], "id": "en-sam-aot-classifier-L3wh3f8H" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʰam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sai-chr", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Charrua", "lang_code": "sai-chr", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Charrua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "two" ], "id": "en-sam-sai-chr-num-P8TM~nRY", "links": [ [ "two", "two" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "id": "en-sam-chk-noun-iKGIHwAl", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "tbq-bdg-pro", "3": "*sam¹", "4": "", "5": "grass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aot", "2": "grt", "3": "sam" }, "expansion": "Atong (India) sam", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”). Related to Atong (India) sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 16 4 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Garo classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grass; herb" ], "id": "en-sam-grt-noun-KEebsy~5", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "herb", "herb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "medicine" ], "id": "en-sam-grt-noun-qCzocPmZ", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 16 4 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Garo classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "curry" ], "id": "en-sam-grt-noun-C44Nm8gx", "links": [ [ "curry", "curry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 16 4 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Garo classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 11 2 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used with any bilateral body part, hands, eyes, etc." ], "id": "en-sam-grt-classifier-WT0HpBmG" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhx", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-sum", "4": "", "5": "three" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum (“three”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lsi", "2": "soem\"" }, "expansion": "Lashi soem\"", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "သုံး", "3": "", "4": "three" }, "expansion": "Burmese သုံး (sum:, “three”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum (“three”). Cognate with Lashi soem\" and Burmese သုံး (sum:, “three”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhx", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lhao Vo", "lang_code": "mhx", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lhao Vo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "id": "en-sam-mhx-num-i1udsME9", "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Macanese", "lang_code": "mzs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sâm" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sâm" ], "id": "en-sam-mzs-verb-wRXmv~Kq", "links": [ [ "sâm", "sâm#Macanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "صامَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic صامَ (ṣāma)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic صامَ (ṣāma).", "forms": [ { "form": "jsum", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "sajjem", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "sawm", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mt-conj/I-hollow", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ssum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ssumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ssum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ssum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ssumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jsum", "2": "", "3": "sajjem", "4": "sawm" }, "expansion": "sam (imperfect jsum, active participle sajjem, verbal noun sawm)", "name": "mt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "somt", "10": "jsum", "11": "ssum", "12": "nsumu", "13": "ssumu", "14": "jsumu", "15": "sum", "16": "sumu", "2": "somt", "3": "sam", "4": "samet", "5": "somna", "6": "somtu", "7": "samu", "8": "nsum", "9": "ssum" }, "name": "mt-conj" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to fast" ], "id": "en-sam-mt-verb-l1vlKRE3", "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saːm/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not comparable)", "name": "zlw-mas-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone (oneself without company)" ], "id": "en-sam-zlw-mas-adj-h-bvRwoQ", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 79 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alone (oneself without help)" ], "id": "en-sam-zlw-mas-adj-p9wrpV5B", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsam]" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not comparable)", "name": "zlw-mas-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, by oneself, without company" ], "id": "en-sam-zlw-mas-adv-s2QzQ5qU", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsam]" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*sham" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(t)sam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mizo", "lang_code": "lus", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hair (of the head)" ], "id": "en-sam-lus-noun-~avwNV8s", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 13 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "antenna (of insects)" ], "id": "en-sam-lus-noun-yFOZFrrD", "links": [ [ "antenna", "antenna" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mizo", "lang_code": "lus", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "easy, simple" ], "id": "en-sam-lus-adj-s8b~mqx-", "links": [ [ "easy", "easy" ], [ "simple", "simple" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*sham" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(t)sam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nga La", "lang_code": "hlt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nga La entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nga La terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hair (of the head)" ], "id": "en-sam-hlt-noun-~avwNV8s", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*samos", "4": "", "5": "summer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "haf" }, "expansion": "Welsh haf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sumor" }, "expansion": "Old English sumor", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ամառն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare Welsh haf), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó- (compare Old English sumor, Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "saim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "saim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ṡam", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "no plural", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "-", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive unattested", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sam m (genitive unattested, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "?", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "sam m (genitive unattested, no plural)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "saim", "n": "s" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "sam+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "samu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "sam+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "samaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "samaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "sam+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "sam", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "sam+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "saim+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "s", "nom_du": "sam+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "saim+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "sam", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "sam+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "samu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "saim", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "am" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "sga:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "summer" ], "id": "en-sam-sga-noun-6DZkJVxp", "links": [ [ "summer", "summer" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "samrad" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "no-genitive", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saṽ/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sama" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of sama" ], "id": "en-sam-non-verb-gC3psj6N", "links": [ [ "sama", "sama#Old Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Masurian: sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Masurian: sam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Polish: sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: sam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sōm" }, "expansion": "Silesian: sōm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: sōm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "self" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, by oneself, without company" ], "id": "en-sam-zlw-opl-pron-s2QzQ5qU", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ], [ "company", "company" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 7 68 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 63 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "myself, yourself, himself, etc. (emphatic determiner, used similarly to \"no other than\" or \"the very\", as in \"I myself\")" ], "id": "en-sam-zlw-opl-pron-AXk~-mg3", "links": [ [ "myself", "myself" ], [ "yourself", "yourself" ], [ "himself", "himself" ], [ "determiner", "determiner#English" ], [ "no other than", "no other than#English" ], [ "the", "the#English" ], [ "very", "very#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning", "parents": [ "Terms with uncertain meaning", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain." ], "id": "en-sam-zlw-opl-pron-xvbE2kAR" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saːm/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/sɒm/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "sam" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "siam" }, "expansion": "Polish: siam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: siam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Silesian: sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: sam" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "here" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sěmo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sěmo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěmo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sěmo. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam", "name": "zlw-opl-adv" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "here; hither" ], "id": "en-sam-zlw-opl-adv-EWIc4jtt", "links": [ [ "here", "here" ], [ "hither", "hither" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/sam/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "sam" } { "forms": [ { "form": "سم", "tags": [ "Perso-Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phl", "2": "adverb", "3": "Perso-Arabic spelling", "4": "سم" }, "expansion": "sam (Perso-Arabic spelling سم)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Phalura", "lang_code": "phl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "equally" ], "id": "en-sam-phl-adv-4vFyqABo" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "bardziej sam", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "najbardziej sam", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "peri", "adv": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam, no derived adverb)", "name": "pl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone (oneself without company)" ], "id": "en-sam-pl-adj-h-bvRwoQ", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 10 1 27 31 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alone (oneself without help)" ], "id": "en-sam-pl-adj-p9wrpV5B", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "bardziej sam", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "najbardziej sam", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "peri" }, "expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam)", "name": "pl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, by oneself, without company" ], "id": "en-sam-pl-adv-s2QzQ5qU", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "osobno" }, { "word": "samodzielnie" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 8 1 29 33 19 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 1 27 31 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 15 3 43 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "here (at this place)" ], "id": "en-sam-pl-adv-ChdHsdVO", "links": [ [ "here", "here" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) here (at this place)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "tutaj" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "not-comparable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sam przez się" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sam w sobie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sam z siebie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sam na sam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregular", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "samemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "samego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "virile" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<irreg>" }, "name": "pl-adecl" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotniczy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotniczo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotnie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samota" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotnica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotnictwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotniczka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotnik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samotność" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "osamotniać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "osamotnić" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 8 1 29 33 19 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 1 27 31 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Preparing the intrigue against the boss, Ms. Magdalena told her daughter to dress modestly, while she herself put on a dress with a deep neckline.", "text": "Przygotowując intrygę przeciwko szefowi, pani Magdalena kazała swojej córce ubrać się skromnie, a sama założyła sukienkę z głębokim dekoltem.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He went to the very end.", "text": "Poszedł do samego końca.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "emphatic determiner, used similarly to \"no other than\" or \"the very\", as in \"I myself\"; oneself" ], "id": "en-sam-pl-particle-6U-wpGNL", "links": [ [ "oneself", "oneself" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by oneself, alone (by one's own volition or power, without outside help or encouragement)" ], "id": "en-sam-pl-particle-PUvfH4ud", "links": [ [ "oneself", "oneself" ], [ "alone", "alone" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sklep samoobsługowy" }, "expansion": "Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "sam m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 8 1 29 33 19 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 1 27 31 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 9 0 18 52 13 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Shops", "orig": "pl:Shops", "parents": [ "Buildings", "Businesses", "Buildings and structures", "Business", "Architecture", "Economics", "Society", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Culture", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "self-service shop" ], "id": "en-sam-pl-noun-yhs-NO4S", "links": [ [ "self-service", "self-service" ], [ "shop", "shop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) self-service shop" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sklep samoobsługowy" }, { "word": "SAM" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "noun", "3": "Hanifi spelling", "4": "𐴏𐴝𐴔" }, "expansion": "sam (Hanifi spelling 𐴏𐴝𐴔)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rohingya", "lang_code": "rhg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "skin" ], "id": "en-sam-rhg-noun-KgBw0BS8", "links": [ [ "skin", "skin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "samra" }, { "english": "Hanifi spelling", "roman": "sam", "word": "𐴏𐴝𐴔" } ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "si" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present indicative of si" ], "id": "en-sam-rom-verb-X54gslLB", "links": [ [ "si", "si#Romani" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*somHós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȃm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sȃmī", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "са̑м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "def": "sȃmī", "head": "sȃm" }, "expansion": "sȃm (definite sȃmī, Cyrillic spelling са̑м)", "name": "sh-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "apf": "same", "apm": "same", "apn": "sama", "asf": "samu", "asm": "sam\nsama", "asn": "samo", "dpf": "samim(a)", "dpm": "samim(a)", "dpn": "samim(a)", "dsf": "samoj", "dsm": "samu", "dsn": "samu", "gpf": "samih", "gpm": "samih", "gpn": "samih", "gsf": "same", "gsm": "sama", "gsn": "sama", "ipf": "samim(a)", "ipm": "samim(a)", "ipn": "samim(a)", "isf": "samom", "ism": "samim", "isn": "samim", "lpf": "samim(a)", "lpm": "samim(a)", "lpn": "samim(a)", "lsf": "samoj", "lsm": "samu", "lsn": "samu", "npf": "same", "npm": "sami", "npn": "sama", "nsf": "sama", "nsm": "sam", "nsn": "samo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "indefinite forms", "vpf": "same", "vpm": "sami", "vpn": "sama", "vsf": "sama", "vsm": "sam", "vsn": "samo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" }, { "args": { "apf": "same", "apm": "same", "apn": "sama", "asf": "samu", "asm": "sami\nsamog(a)", "asn": "samo", "dpf": "samim(a)", "dpm": "samim(a)", "dpn": "samim(a)", "dsf": "samoj", "dsm": "samom(u/e)", "dsn": "samom(u/e)", "gpf": "samih", "gpm": "samih", "gpn": "samih", "gsf": "same", "gsm": "samog(a)", "gsn": "samog(a)", "ipf": "samim(a)", "ipm": "samim(a)", "ipn": "samim(a)", "isf": "samom", "ism": "samim", "isn": "samim", "lpf": "samim(a)", "lpm": "samim(a)", "lpn": "samim(a)", "lsf": "samoj", "lsm": "samom(e/u)", "lsn": "samom(e/u)", "npf": "same", "npm": "sami", "npn": "sama", "nsf": "sama", "nsm": "sami", "nsn": "samo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "definite forms", "vpf": "same", "vpm": "sami", "vpn": "sama", "vsf": "sama", "vsm": "sami", "vsn": "samo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, sole" ], "id": "en-sam-sh-adj-Xkt3fv95", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "sole", "sole" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 53 14 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "unaided, single-handed" ], "id": "en-sam-sh-adj-CCzHMQPd", "links": [ [ "unaided", "unaided" ], [ "single-handed", "single-handed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "absolute, very, mere, unmixed" ], "id": "en-sam-sh-adj-50YfXqMv", "links": [ [ "absolute", "absolute" ], [ "very", "very" ], [ "mere", "mere" ], [ "unmixed", "unmixed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "solitary, secluded" ], "id": "en-sam-sh-adj-lEk2iQYc", "links": [ [ "solitary", "solitary" ], [ "secluded", "secluded" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sȃm" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)esmь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)esmь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)esmь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esmь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*esmi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésmi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȁm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "са̏м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "sȁm" }, "expansion": "sȁm (Cyrillic spelling са̏м)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 34 5 9 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm here.", "text": "Tu sam." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "biti" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present tense enclitic form of biti." ], "id": "en-sam-sh-verb-FoLP5WNk", "links": [ [ "first-person", "first person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "present tense", "present tense" ], [ "enclitic", "enclitic" ], [ "biti", "biti#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "here", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "here" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "here" ], "id": "en-sam-szl-pron-~OyRUJdZ", "links": [ [ "here", "here" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tukej" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hither" ], "id": "en-sam-szl-pron-LUz5oETu", "links": [ [ "hither", "hither" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsam/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sámost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samoglásnik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samomòr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samostálnik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samoróg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samostán" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*somHós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȃm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sám", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámega", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámega", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sȃm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "sȃm (not comparable)", "name": "sl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sám" }, "name": "sl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, sole" ], "id": "en-sam-sl-adj-Xkt3fv95", "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "sole", "sole" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "unaided, single-handed, by oneself" ], "id": "en-sam-sl-adj-xlzeCOVy", "links": [ [ "unaided", "unaided" ], [ "single-handed", "single-handed" ], [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sáːm/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "simma" } ], "glosses": [ "past indicative of simma" ], "id": "en-sam-sv-verb-KFhP1Qis", "links": [ [ "simma", "simma#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "con", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "杉", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "衫", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧏰", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧓰", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𪓫", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫" }, "expansion": "sam • (杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫", "cls": "con" }, "expansion": "(classifier con) sam • (杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Arthropods", "orig": "vi:Arthropods", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "đuôi sam ― a horseshoe crab's tail; a braid/plait", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a horseshoe crab" ], "id": "en-sam-vi-noun-TvP9U580", "links": [ [ "horseshoe crab", "horseshoe crab#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "so" }, { "word": "sam so" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "cây", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "蔘", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "蔘" }, "expansion": "sam • (蔘)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "蔘", "cls": "cây" }, "expansion": "(classifier cây) sam • (蔘)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Arthropods", "orig": "vi:Arthropods", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "common purslane (Portulaca oleracea)" ], "id": "en-sam-vi-noun-F26zTxIu", "links": [ [ "common purslane", "common purslane" ], [ "Portulaca oleracea", "Portulaca oleracea#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rau sam" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "ideophone" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana ideophones", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "zooming" ], "id": "en-sam-mch-noun-1R3GMSsq", "links": [ [ "zoom", "zoom" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "ideophone" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana ideophones", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stinging, biting" ], "id": "en-sam-mch-noun-0iCz1Ro8", "links": [ [ "stinging", "stinging" ], [ "biting", "biting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of food) stinging, biting" ], "raw_tags": [ "of food", "ideophone" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sam]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "samm" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*saːm", "4": "", "5": "three" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *saːm (“three”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "三", "2": "three", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "三 (MC sam, “three”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "สาม" }, "expansion": "Thai สาม (sǎam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ສາມ" }, "expansion": "Lao ສາມ (sām)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦉᦱᧄ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪎꪱꪣ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "သၢမ်" }, "expansion": "Shan သၢမ် (sǎam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥔᥣᥛᥴ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜏𑜪" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pcc", "2": "saaml" }, "expansion": "Bouyei saaml", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *saːm (“three”), from Middle Chinese 三 (MC sam, “three”). Cognate with Thai สาม (sǎam), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ສາມ (sām), Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ, Shan သၢမ် (sǎam), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam), Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ), Bouyei saaml.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "numeral", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "sam", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form", "cat3": "", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sam (1957–1982 spelling sam)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "numeral" }, "expansion": "sam (1957–1982 spelling sam)", "name": "za-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "id": "en-sam-za-num-i1udsME9", "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θaːm˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *samaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samanā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sameʀā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sameʀē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sameʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sameʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sameʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sameʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*sam", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sam", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "samō" } ], "glosses": [ "same, alike" ], "id": "en-sam-gmw-pro-adj-PaY1q3v1", "links": [ [ "same", "same" ], [ "alike", "alike" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "sam" }
{ "categories": [ "Atong (India) classifiers", "Atong (India) classifiers in Latin script", "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header", "Atong (India) lemmas", "Atong (India) nouns", "Atong (India) nouns in Latin script", "Atong (India) terms derived from Proto-Bodo-Garo", "Atong (India) terms inherited from Proto-Bodo-Garo", "Atong (India) terms with IPA pronunciation", "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sambarat" }, { "word": "samchak" }, { "word": "samkong" }, { "word": "samphat" }, { "word": "samsai" }, { "word": "samsi" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aot", "2": "tbq-bdg-pro", "3": "*sam¹", "4": "", "5": "grass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "aot", "3": "samsi" }, "expansion": "Garo samsi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "aot", "3": "sam" }, "expansion": "Garo sam", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”). Related to Garo samsi, Garo sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "সাম", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "সাম" }, "expansion": "sam (Bengali script সাম)", "name": "aot-noun" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grass; weed" ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "medicine" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʰam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Atong (India) classifiers", "Atong (India) classifiers in Latin script", "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header", "Atong (India) lemmas", "Atong (India) terms with IPA pronunciation", "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes", "Atong (India) verbs", "Atong (India) verbs in Latin script" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "sam-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "সাম", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "সাম" }, "expansion": "sam- (Bengali script সাম)", "name": "aot-verb" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wait" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʰam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Atong (India) classifiers", "Atong (India) classifiers in Latin script", "Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header", "Atong (India) lemmas", "Atong (India) terms with IPA pronunciation", "Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "sam-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "সাম", "tags": [ "Bengali" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "সাম" }, "expansion": "sam- (Bengali script সাম)", "name": "aot-cls" } ], "lang": "Atong (India)", "lang_code": "aot", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used with any bilateral body part, hands, eyes, etc. and also tires" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʰam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sai-chr", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Charrua", "lang_code": "sai-chr", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Charrua entries with incorrect language header", "Charrua lemmas", "Charrua numerals" ], "glosses": [ "two" ], "links": [ [ "two", "two" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "Chuukese lemmas", "Chuukese nouns" ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Acronym", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "surface-to-air missile" ], "links": [ [ "surface-to-air missile", "surface-to-air missile" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-sam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-au-sam.ogg/En-au-sam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-au-sam.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "SAM" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "stand sam" }, { "word": "upon my sam" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sammen" }, "expansion": "Middle English sammen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "samnen" }, "expansion": "samnen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "samnian" }, "expansion": "Old English samnian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġesamnian", "3": "", "4": "to collect, assemble, bring together, gather, join, unite, compose, meet, glean" }, "expansion": "ġesamnian (“to collect, assemble, bring together, gather, join, unite, compose, meet, glean”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*samnōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *samnōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samnōną", "4": "", "5": "to gather" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samnōną (“to gather”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zamelen", "3": "", "4": "to collect" }, "expansion": "Dutch zamelen (“to collect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sammeln", "3": "", "4": "to collect, gather" }, "expansion": "German sammeln (“to collect, gather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "samla", "3": "", "4": "to gather, collect" }, "expansion": "Swedish samla (“to gather, collect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "samna", "3": "", "4": "to gather, collect" }, "expansion": "Icelandic samna (“to gather, collect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "same" }, "expansion": "same", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sammen, samnen, from Old English samnian, ġesamnian (“to collect, assemble, bring together, gather, join, unite, compose, meet, glean”), from Proto-West Germanic *samnōn, from Proto-Germanic *samnōną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”). Cognate with Dutch zamelen (“to collect”), German sammeln (“to collect, gather”), Swedish samla (“to gather, collect”), Icelandic samna (“to gather, collect”). More at same.", "forms": [ { "form": "sams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "samming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sammed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam (third-person singular simple present sams, present participle samming, simple past and past participle sammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To assemble." ], "links": [ [ "assemble", "assemble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal) To assemble." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To bring together; join (in marriage, friendship, love, etc.)." ], "links": [ [ "together", "together" ], [ "join", "join" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal, of persons) To bring together; join (in marriage, friendship, love, etc.)." ], "raw_tags": [ "of persons" ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1905, Keighley Snowden, Princess Joyce", "text": "I sammed it up for ye", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To bring together; collect; put in order; arrange." ], "links": [ [ "collect", "collect" ], [ "arrange", "arrange" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal, of things) To bring together; collect; put in order; arrange." ], "raw_tags": [ "of things" ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To assemble; come together." ], "links": [ [ "come together", "come together" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, UK dialectal) To assemble; come together." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To coagulate; curdle (milk)." ], "links": [ [ "coagulate", "coagulate" ], [ "curdle", "curdle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK dialectal) To coagulate; curdle (milk)." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "homophone": "Sam (Received Pronunciation, US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "samen" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sām", "4": "", "5": "together" }, "expansion": "Middle English sām (“together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "samen", "4": "", "5": "together" }, "expansion": "Old English samen (“together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*saman" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saman", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samanai", "4": "", "5": "together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-", "4": "", "5": "together, one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sām (“together”), from Old English samen (“together”), from Proto-West Germanic *saman, from Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1600, The Battle of Floddon Field", "text": "All Sam the souldiers then replied.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Together" ], "links": [ [ "Together", "together" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Together" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sam-", "pos": "prefix" }, "expansion": "Middle English sam- (prefix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sam-" }, "expansion": "Old English sam-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sēmi-", "4": "", "5": "half" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēmi- (“half”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sēmi-", "4": "", "5": "half" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēmi- (“half”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "semi-" }, "expansion": "semi-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sam- (prefix), from Old English sam-, from Proto-Germanic *sēmi- (“half”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi- (“half”). Related to semi- (via Latin).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "sammy" }, { "word": "sandblind" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Half or imperfectly done." ], "links": [ [ "Half", "half" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) Half or imperfectly done." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Half-heated." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of food) Half-heated." ], "raw_tags": [ "of food" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "homophone": "Sam (Received Pronunciation, US)" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with homophones", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Uncle Sam" }, "expansion": "Uncle Sam", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Uncle Sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "sams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam (plural sams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "Federal narcotics agent." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Federal narcotics agent." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sæm/" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "homophone": "Sam (Received Pronunciation, US)" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Garo classifiers", "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "Garo lemmas", "Garo nouns", "Garo terms derived from Proto-Bodo-Garo", "Garo terms inherited from Proto-Bodo-Garo", "Garo terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "tbq-bdg-pro", "3": "*sam¹", "4": "", "5": "grass" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aot", "2": "grt", "3": "sam" }, "expansion": "Atong (India) sam", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (“grass”). Related to Atong (India) sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grass; herb" ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "herb", "herb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "medicine" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "curry" ], "links": [ [ "curry", "curry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Garo classifiers", "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "Garo lemmas", "Garo terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used with any bilateral body part, hands, eyes, etc." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "lang": "Hokkien", "lang_code": "nan-hbl", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "三", "衫", "舢", "參" ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhx", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*g-sum", "4": "", "5": "three" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum (“three”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lsi", "2": "soem\"" }, "expansion": "Lashi soem\"", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "သုံး", "3": "", "4": "three" }, "expansion": "Burmese သုံး (sum:, “three”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum (“three”). Cognate with Lashi soem\" and Burmese သုံး (sum:, “three”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhx", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lhao Vo", "lang_code": "mhx", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts", "Lhao Vo entries with incorrect language header", "Lhao Vo lemmas", "Lhao Vo numerals", "Lhao Vo terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts", "Lhao Vo terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan" ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Macanese", "lang_code": "mzs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sâm" } ], "categories": [ "Macanese entries with incorrect language header", "Macanese lemmas", "Macanese verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sâm" ], "links": [ [ "sâm", "sâm#Macanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "صامَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic صامَ (ṣāma)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic صامَ (ṣāma).", "forms": [ { "form": "jsum", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "sajjem", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "sawm", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mt-conj/I-hollow", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ssum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ssumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ssum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ssum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ssumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jsumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jsum", "2": "", "3": "sajjem", "4": "sawm" }, "expansion": "sam (imperfect jsum, active participle sajjem, verbal noun sawm)", "name": "mt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "somt", "10": "jsum", "11": "ssum", "12": "nsumu", "13": "ssumu", "14": "jsumu", "15": "sum", "16": "sumu", "2": "somt", "3": "sam", "4": "samet", "5": "somna", "6": "somtu", "7": "samu", "8": "nsum", "9": "ssum" }, "name": "mt-conj" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese 1-syllable words", "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese form-I verbs", "Maltese hollow form-I verbs", "Maltese hollow verbs", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic", "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic", "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Maltese verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to fast" ], "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saːm/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Masurian adjectives", "Masurian adverbs", "Masurian entries with incorrect language header", "Masurian lemmas", "Masurian terms derived from Old Polish", "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Masurian uncomparable adjectives", "Masurian uncomparable adverbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not comparable)", "name": "zlw-mas-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone (oneself without company)" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "alone (oneself without help)" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsam]" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Masurian adjectives", "Masurian adverbs", "Masurian entries with incorrect language header", "Masurian lemmas", "Masurian terms derived from Old Polish", "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Masurian uncomparable adjectives", "Masurian uncomparable adverbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not comparable)", "name": "zlw-mas-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, by oneself, without company" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsam]" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Mizo adjectives", "Mizo entries with incorrect language header", "Mizo lemmas", "Mizo nouns", "Mizo terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Mizo terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*sham" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(t)sam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mizo", "lang_code": "lus", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hair (of the head)" ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "antenna (of insects)" ], "links": [ [ "antenna", "antenna" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Mizo adjectives", "Mizo entries with incorrect language header", "Mizo lemmas" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mizo", "lang_code": "lus", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "easy, simple" ], "links": [ [ "easy", "easy" ], [ "simple", "simple" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*sham" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(t)sam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *sham, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nga La", "lang_code": "hlt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nga La entries with incorrect language header", "Nga La lemmas", "Nga La nouns", "Nga La terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Nga La terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Nga La terms in nonstandard scripts", "Nga La terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Nga La terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan" ], "glosses": [ "hair (of the head)" ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*samos", "4": "", "5": "summer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "haf" }, "expansion": "Welsh haf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sumor" }, "expansion": "Old English sumor", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ամառն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare Welsh haf), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó- (compare Old English sumor, Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "saim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "saim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ṡam", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "no plural", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "-", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive unattested", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sam m (genitive unattested, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "?", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "sam m (genitive unattested, no plural)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "saim", "n": "s" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "sam+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "samu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "sam+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "samaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "samaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "sam+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "sam", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "sam+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "saim+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "s", "nom_du": "sam+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "saim+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "sam", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "sam+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "samu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "saim", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "am" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Irish uncountable nouns", "sga:Seasons" ], "glosses": [ "summer" ], "links": [ [ "summer", "summer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "no-genitive", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saṽ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "samrad" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sama" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of sama" ], "links": [ [ "sama", "sama#Old Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish adverbs", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish pronouns", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Masurian: sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Masurian: sam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Polish: sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: sam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sōm" }, "expansion": "Silesian: sōm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: sōm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "self" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, by oneself, without company" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ], [ "company", "company" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "myself, yourself, himself, etc. (emphatic determiner, used similarly to \"no other than\" or \"the very\", as in \"I myself\")" ], "links": [ [ "myself", "myself" ], [ "yourself", "yourself" ], [ "himself", "himself" ], [ "determiner", "determiner#English" ], [ "no other than", "no other than#English" ], [ "the", "the#English" ], [ "very", "very#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning" ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saːm/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/sɒm/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish adverbs", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "siam" }, "expansion": "Polish: siam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: siam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sam" }, "expansion": "Silesian: sam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: sam" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "here" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sěmo", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sěmo" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěmo", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sěmo. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam", "name": "zlw-opl-adv" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "here; hither" ], "links": [ [ "here", "here" ], [ "hither", "hither" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/sam/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "sam" } { "forms": [ { "form": "سم", "tags": [ "Perso-Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phl", "2": "adverb", "3": "Perso-Arabic spelling", "4": "سم" }, "expansion": "sam (Perso-Arabic spelling سم)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Phalura", "lang_code": "phl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Phalura adverbs", "Phalura entries with incorrect language header", "Phalura lemmas", "Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "equally" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish adjectives", "Polish adverbs", "Polish clippings", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish irregular adjectives", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish location adverbs", "Polish manner adverbs", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish particles", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/am", "Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable", "pl:Shops" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "bardziej sam", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "najbardziej sam", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "peri", "adv": "-" }, "expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam, no derived adverb)", "name": "pl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone (oneself without company)" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "alone (oneself without help)" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish adjectives", "Polish adverbs", "Polish clippings", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish irregular adjectives", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish location adverbs", "Polish manner adverbs", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish particles", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/am", "Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable", "pl:Shops" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "bardziej sam", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "najbardziej sam", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "peri" }, "expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam)", "name": "pl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, by oneself, without company" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "osobno" }, { "word": "samodzielnie" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "here (at this place)" ], "links": [ [ "here", "here" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) here (at this place)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "tutaj" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "not-comparable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish adjectives", "Polish adverbs", "Polish clippings", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish irregular adjectives", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish location adverbs", "Polish manner adverbs", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish particles", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/am", "Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable", "pl:Shops" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sam przez się" }, { "word": "sam w sobie" }, { "word": "sam z siebie" }, { "word": "sam na sam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "self", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "self" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregular", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "samemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "samego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "virile" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<irreg>" }, "name": "pl-adecl" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "word": "samotniczy" }, { "word": "samotny" }, { "word": "samotniczo" }, { "word": "samotnie" }, { "word": "samota" }, { "word": "samotnica" }, { "word": "samotnictwo" }, { "word": "samotniczka" }, { "word": "samotnik" }, { "word": "samotność" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "osamotniać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "osamotnić" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Preparing the intrigue against the boss, Ms. Magdalena told her daughter to dress modestly, while she herself put on a dress with a deep neckline.", "text": "Przygotowując intrygę przeciwko szefowi, pani Magdalena kazała swojej córce ubrać się skromnie, a sama założyła sukienkę z głębokim dekoltem.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He went to the very end.", "text": "Poszedł do samego końca.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "emphatic determiner, used similarly to \"no other than\" or \"the very\", as in \"I myself\"; oneself" ], "links": [ [ "oneself", "oneself" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by oneself, alone (by one's own volition or power, without outside help or encouragement)" ], "links": [ [ "oneself", "oneself" ], [ "alone", "alone" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish clippings", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish location adverbs", "Polish manner adverbs", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/am", "Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable", "pl:Shops" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sklep samoobsługowy" }, "expansion": "Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "sam m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "self-service shop" ], "links": [ [ "self-service", "self-service" ], [ "shop", "shop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) self-service shop" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sklep samoobsługowy" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "SAM" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "sam" } { "derived": [ { "word": "samō" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*samaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *samaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samanā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sameʀā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sameʀē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sameʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sameʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sameʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sameʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*sam", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sam", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "same, alike" ], "links": [ [ "same", "same" ], [ "alike", "alike" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "noun", "3": "Hanifi spelling", "4": "𐴏𐴝𐴔" }, "expansion": "sam (Hanifi spelling 𐴏𐴝𐴔)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rohingya", "lang_code": "rhg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header", "Rohingya lemmas", "Rohingya nouns" ], "glosses": [ "skin" ], "links": [ [ "skin", "skin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "samra" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Hanifi spelling", "roman": "sam", "word": "𐴏𐴝𐴔" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "Romani non-lemma forms", "Romani verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "si" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural present indicative of si" ], "links": [ [ "si", "si#Romani" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian adjectives", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes", "Serbo-Croatian verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*somHós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȃm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sȃmī", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "са̑м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "same", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "samima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "def": "sȃmī", "head": "sȃm" }, "expansion": "sȃm (definite sȃmī, Cyrillic spelling са̑м)", "name": "sh-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "apf": "same", "apm": "same", "apn": "sama", "asf": "samu", "asm": "sam\nsama", "asn": "samo", "dpf": "samim(a)", "dpm": "samim(a)", "dpn": "samim(a)", "dsf": "samoj", "dsm": "samu", "dsn": "samu", "gpf": "samih", "gpm": "samih", "gpn": "samih", "gsf": "same", "gsm": "sama", "gsn": "sama", "ipf": "samim(a)", "ipm": "samim(a)", "ipn": "samim(a)", "isf": "samom", "ism": "samim", "isn": "samim", "lpf": "samim(a)", "lpm": "samim(a)", "lpn": "samim(a)", "lsf": "samoj", "lsm": "samu", "lsn": "samu", "npf": "same", "npm": "sami", "npn": "sama", "nsf": "sama", "nsm": "sam", "nsn": "samo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "indefinite forms", "vpf": "same", "vpm": "sami", "vpn": "sama", "vsf": "sama", "vsm": "sam", "vsn": "samo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" }, { "args": { "apf": "same", "apm": "same", "apn": "sama", "asf": "samu", "asm": "sami\nsamog(a)", "asn": "samo", "dpf": "samim(a)", "dpm": "samim(a)", "dpn": "samim(a)", "dsf": "samoj", "dsm": "samom(u/e)", "dsn": "samom(u/e)", "gpf": "samih", "gpm": "samih", "gpn": "samih", "gsf": "same", "gsm": "samog(a)", "gsn": "samog(a)", "ipf": "samim(a)", "ipm": "samim(a)", "ipn": "samim(a)", "isf": "samom", "ism": "samim", "isn": "samim", "lpf": "samim(a)", "lpm": "samim(a)", "lpn": "samim(a)", "lsf": "samoj", "lsm": "samom(e/u)", "lsn": "samom(e/u)", "npf": "same", "npm": "sami", "npn": "sama", "nsf": "sama", "nsm": "sami", "nsn": "samo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "definite forms", "vpf": "same", "vpm": "sami", "vpn": "sama", "vsf": "sama", "vsm": "sami", "vsn": "samo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, sole" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "sole", "sole" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "unaided, single-handed" ], "links": [ [ "unaided", "unaided" ], [ "single-handed", "single-handed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "absolute, very, mere, unmixed" ], "links": [ [ "absolute", "absolute" ], [ "very", "very" ], [ "mere", "mere" ], [ "unmixed", "unmixed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "solitary, secluded" ], "links": [ [ "solitary", "solitary" ], [ "secluded", "secluded" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sȃm" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)esmь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)esmь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*(j)esmь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esmь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*esmi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésmi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȁm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "са̏м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "sȁm" }, "expansion": "sȁm (Cyrillic spelling са̏м)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "I'm here.", "text": "Tu sam." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "biti" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present tense enclitic form of biti." ], "links": [ [ "first-person", "first person" ], [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "present tense", "present tense" ], [ "enclitic", "enclitic" ], [ "biti", "biti#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/am", "Rhymes:Silesian/am/1 syllable", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian pronouns", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "here", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish sam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "sam", "id": "here" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "here" ], "links": [ [ "here", "here" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tukej" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "hither" ], "links": [ [ "hither", "hither" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsam/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene adjectives", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sámost" }, { "word": "samoglásnik" }, { "word": "samomòr" }, { "word": "samostálnik" }, { "word": "samoróg" }, { "word": "samostán" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*samъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*somHós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.", "forms": [ { "form": "sȃm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sám", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámega", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámega", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "sámima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sámi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sáma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sámimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sȃm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "sȃm (not comparable)", "name": "sl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sám" }, "name": "sl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alone, sole" ], "links": [ [ "alone", "alone" ], [ "sole", "sole" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "unaided, single-handed, by oneself" ], "links": [ [ "unaided", "unaided" ], [ "single-handed", "single-handed" ], [ "by oneself", "by oneself" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sáːm/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "verb forms" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Swedish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "simma" } ], "glosses": [ "past indicative of simma" ], "links": [ [ "simma", "simma#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sam/" } ], "word": "sam" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sam", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-2", "ISO 639-3", "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Samaritan Aramaic." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Samaritan Aramaic." ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Arthropods" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "con", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "杉", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "衫", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧏰", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧓰", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𪓫", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫" }, "expansion": "sam • (杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫", "cls": "con" }, "expansion": "(classifier con) sam • (杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "so" }, { "word": "sam so" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "đuôi sam ― a horseshoe crab's tail; a braid/plait", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a horseshoe crab" ], "links": [ [ "horseshoe crab", "horseshoe crab#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Arthropods" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "cây", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "蔘", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "蔘" }, "expansion": "sam • (蔘)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "蔘", "cls": "cây" }, "expansion": "(classifier cây) sam • (蔘)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "common purslane (Portulaca oleracea)" ], "links": [ [ "common purslane", "common purslane" ], [ "Portulaca oleracea", "Portulaca oleracea#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rau sam" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "ipa": "[saːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "sam" } { "categories": [ "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "Ye'kwana ideophones", "Ye'kwana lemmas", "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "ideophone" }, "expansion": "sam", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "zooming" ], "links": [ [ "zoom", "zoom" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "ideophone" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stinging, biting" ], "links": [ [ "stinging", "stinging" ], [ "biting", "biting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of food) stinging, biting" ], "raw_tags": [ "of food", "ideophone" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sam]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "samm" } ], "word": "sam" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*saːm", "4": "", "5": "three" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *saːm (“three”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "三", "2": "three", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "三 (MC sam, “three”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "สาม" }, "expansion": "Thai สาม (sǎam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ສາມ" }, "expansion": "Lao ສາມ (sām)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦉᦱᧄ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪎꪱꪣ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "သၢမ်" }, "expansion": "Shan သၢမ် (sǎam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥔᥣᥛᥴ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜏𑜪" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pcc", "2": "saaml" }, "expansion": "Bouyei saaml", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *saːm (“three”), from Middle Chinese 三 (MC sam, “three”). Cognate with Thai สาม (sǎam), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ສາມ (sām), Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ, Shan သၢမ် (sǎam), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam), Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ), Bouyei saaml.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "numeral", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "sam", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form", "cat3": "", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sam (1957–1982 spelling sam)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "numeral" }, "expansion": "sam (1957–1982 spelling sam)", "name": "za-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sam" ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zhuang 1-syllable words", "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "Zhuang lemmas", "Zhuang numerals", "Zhuang terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai", "Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai", "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation", "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form" ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θaːm˨˦/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "sam" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "particle", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanifi spelling 𐴏𐴝𐴔", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Rohingya", "subsection": "noun", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "sam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling sam", "path": [ "sam" ], "section": "Zhuang", "subsection": "numeral", "title": "sam", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.