"somna" meaning in All languages combined

See somna on Wiktionary

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²sɔm.nɑ/ Forms: somnar [present], somna [past], somna [participle, past], somnast [infinitive, passive], somnande [participle, present], somna [imperative], somn [imperative]
Etymology: From Old Norse sofna. Etymology templates: {{root|nn|ine-pro|*swep-}}, {{inh|nn|non|sofna}} Old Norse sofna
  1. (pre-1901 (Landsmål) or dialectal) alternative form of sovne (“to fall asleep”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sovne (extra: to fall asleep)
    Sense id: en-somna-nn-verb-V~ywBKya Categories (other): Landsmål, Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 76 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 11 10

Verb [Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Norse sofna, equivalent to sova (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”). -mn- via the sound change -fn- > -mn-, compare namn (< Old Norse nafn) and rämna, lämna, formed in the same manner. Etymology templates: {{root|sv|ine-pro|*swep-}}, {{inh|sv|non|sofna}} Old Norse sofna, {{suffix|sv|sova|na|t1=to sleep|t2=inchoative suffix}} sova (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|somnar|preterite|somnade|supine|somnat|imperative|somna|head=}} somna (present somnar, preterite somnade, supine somnat, imperative somna) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nop=1}} Forms: somnar [present], somnade [preterite], somnat [supine], somna [imperative], weak [table-tags], somna [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], somnat [active, supine], - [passive, supine], somna [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], somnen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], somnar [active, indicative, present], somnade [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], somna [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], somnade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], - [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], somne [active, dated, present, subjunctive], somnade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], somnande [participle, present], somnad [participle, past]
  1. to fall asleep (to pass into sleep) Categories (topical): Sleep
    Sense id: en-somna-sv-verb-bEZEA5OR Disambiguation of Sleep: 52 48 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms suffixed with -na Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Swedish terms suffixed with -na: 52 48
  2. to fall asleep (go numb, especially of a leg or an arm) Categories (topical): Sleep Synonyms: domna
    Sense id: en-somna-sv-verb-Y8sCHnWX Disambiguation of Sleep: 52 48 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms suffixed with -na Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Swedish terms suffixed with -na: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: somna in, somna om Related terms: sova (english: to sleep), sömn (english: sleep) [common-gender], söva (english: to put to sleep)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sofna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sofna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sofna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somn",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to fall asleep",
          "word": "sovne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Landsmål",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of sovne (“to fall asleep”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-somna-nn-verb-V~ywBKya",
      "links": [
        [
          "sovne",
          "sovne#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-1901 (Landsmål) or dialectal) alternative form of sovne (“to fall asleep”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²sɔm.nɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "somna"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somna in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somna om"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sofna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sofna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sova",
        "3": "na",
        "t1": "to sleep",
        "t2": "inchoative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sova (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sofna, equivalent to sova (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”). -mn- via the sound change -fn- > -mn-, compare namn (< Old Norse nafn) and rämna, lämna, formed in the same manner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "somna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "somnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "somnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "somnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "somna (present somnar, preterite somnade, supine somnat, imperative somna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to sleep",
      "word": "sova"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sleep",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sömn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to put to sleep",
      "word": "söva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -na",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "sv:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep (to pass into sleep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-somna-sv-verb-bEZEA5OR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -na",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "sv:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My leg has fallen asleep",
          "text": "Mitt ben har somnat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep (go numb, especially of a leg or an arm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-somna-sv-verb-Y8sCHnWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "domna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "somna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Sleep"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sofna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sofna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sofna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somn",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to fall asleep",
          "word": "sovne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Landsmål",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1901 forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of sovne (“to fall asleep”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sovne",
          "sovne#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-1901 (Landsmål) or dialectal) alternative form of sovne (“to fall asleep”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²sɔm.nɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "somna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms suffixed with -na",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs",
    "sv:Sleep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "somna in"
    },
    {
      "word": "somna om"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sofna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sofna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sova",
        "3": "na",
        "t1": "to sleep",
        "t2": "inchoative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sova (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sofna, equivalent to sova (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”). -mn- via the sound change -fn- > -mn-, compare namn (< Old Norse nafn) and rämna, lämna, formed in the same manner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "somna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "somnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "somnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "somnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "somna (present somnar, preterite somnade, supine somnat, imperative somna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to sleep",
      "word": "sova"
    },
    {
      "english": "sleep",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sömn"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put to sleep",
      "word": "söva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep (to pass into sleep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My leg has fallen asleep",
          "text": "Mitt ben har somnat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep (go numb, especially of a leg or an arm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "domna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "somna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for somna meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1901 (Landsmål) or dialectal",
  "path": [
    "somna"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "somna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1901 (Landsmål) or dialectal",
  "path": [
    "somna"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "somna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.