"somna" meaning in Swedish

See somna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Norse sofna, equivalent to sova (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”). -mn- via the sound change -fn- > -mn-, compare namn (< Old Norse nafn) and rämna, lämna, formed in the same manner. Etymology templates: {{root|sv|ine-pro|*swep-}}, {{inh|sv|non|sofna}} Old Norse sofna, {{suffix|sv|sova|na|t1=to sleep|t2=inchoative suffix}} sova (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|somnar|preterite|somnade|supine|somnat|imperative|somna|head=}} somna (present somnar, preterite somnade, supine somnat, imperative somna) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nop=1}} Forms: somnar [present], somnade [preterite], somnat [supine], somna [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], somna [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], somnat [active, supine], - [passive, supine], somna [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], somnen [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], somnar [active, indicative, present], somnade [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], somna [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], somnade [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], somne [active, dated, present, subjunctive], somnade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], somnande [active, participle, past, present], somnad [active, participle, past]
  1. to fall asleep (to pass into sleep) Categories (topical): Sleep
    Sense id: en-somna-sv-verb-bEZEA5OR Disambiguation of Sleep: 52 48 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms suffixed with -na Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Swedish terms suffixed with -na: 52 48
  2. to fall asleep (go numb, especially of a leg or an arm) Categories (topical): Sleep Synonyms: domna
    Sense id: en-somna-sv-verb-Y8sCHnWX Disambiguation of Sleep: 52 48 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms suffixed with -na Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Swedish terms suffixed with -na: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: somna in, somna om Related terms: sova (english: to sleep), sömn (english: sleep) [common-gender], söva (english: to put to sleep)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somna in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somna om"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sofna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sofna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sova",
        "3": "na",
        "t1": "to sleep",
        "t2": "inchoative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sova (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sofna, equivalent to sova (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”). -mn- via the sound change -fn- > -mn-, compare namn (< Old Norse nafn) and rämna, lämna, formed in the same manner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "somna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "somnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "somnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "somnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "somna (present somnar, preterite somnade, supine somnat, imperative somna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to sleep",
      "word": "sova"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sleep",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sömn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to put to sleep",
      "word": "söva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -na",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "sv:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep (to pass into sleep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-somna-sv-verb-bEZEA5OR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -na",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "sv:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My leg has fallen asleep",
          "text": "Mitt ben har somnat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep (go numb, especially of a leg or an arm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-somna-sv-verb-Y8sCHnWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "domna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "somna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms suffixed with -na",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs",
    "sv:Sleep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "somna in"
    },
    {
      "word": "somna om"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sofna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sofna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sova",
        "3": "na",
        "t1": "to sleep",
        "t2": "inchoative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sova (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sofna, equivalent to sova (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”). -mn- via the sound change -fn- > -mn-, compare namn (< Old Norse nafn) and rämna, lämna, formed in the same manner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "somna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "somnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "somnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "somnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "somna (present somnar, preterite somnade, supine somnat, imperative somna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to sleep",
      "word": "sova"
    },
    {
      "english": "sleep",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sömn"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put to sleep",
      "word": "söva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep (to pass into sleep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My leg has fallen asleep",
          "text": "Mitt ben har somnat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep (go numb, especially of a leg or an arm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "domna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "somna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for somna meaning in Swedish (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
  "path": [
    "somna"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "somna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
  "path": [
    "somna"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "somna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.