"sova" meaning in Swedish

See sova in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /²soːva/ Audio: Sv-sova.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish sova, from Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”). Etymology templates: {{root|sv|ine-pro|*swep-}}, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|sova}} Old Swedish sova, {{inh|sv|non|sofa}} Old Norse sofa, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*swefaną}} Proto-Germanic *swefaną, {{inh|sv|ine-pro|*swep-||sleep}} Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|sover|preterite|sov|supine|sovit|imperative|sov|head=sova}} sova (present sover, preterite sov, supine sovit, imperative sov) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|sov|sov|sov|class=5|nopp=1}} Forms: sover [present], sov [preterite], sovit [supine], sov [imperative], strong [table-tags], sova [active, infinitive], sovas [infinitive, passive], sovit [active, supine], sovits [passive, supine], sov [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], soven [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], sover [active, indicative, present], sov [active, indicative, past], sovs [indicative, passive, present], soves [indicative, passive, present], sovs [indicative, passive, past], sova [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], sovo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], sovas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], sovos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], sove [active, dated, present, subjunctive], sove [active, dated, past, subjunctive], soves [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], soves [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], sovande [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to sleep Categories (topical): Sleep Derived forms: försova, sovrum, sovvagn Related terms: somna, sova ut, sovare, sömn, söva

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sova meaning in Swedish (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "sova"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish sova",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sofa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sofa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swefaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sova, from Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sover",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sov",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sov",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sover",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "sov",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "sover",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "sov",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "sovit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "sova"
      },
      "expansion": "sova (present sover, preterite sov, supine sovit, imperative sov)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sov",
        "2": "sov",
        "3": "sov",
        "class": "5",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "sv:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "försova"
        },
        {
          "word": "sovrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sovvagn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-sova-sv-verb-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "somna"
        },
        {
          "word": "sova ut"
        },
        {
          "word": "sovare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sömn"
        },
        {
          "word": "söva"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²soːva/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-sova.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Sv-sova.ogg/Sv-sova.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Sv-sova.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sova"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "försova"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovvagn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "sova"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish sova",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sofa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sofa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swefaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sova, from Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sover",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sov",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sov",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sover",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "sov",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "sover",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "sov",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "sovit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "sova"
      },
      "expansion": "sova (present sover, preterite sov, supine sovit, imperative sov)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sov",
        "2": "sov",
        "3": "sov",
        "class": "5",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "somna"
    },
    {
      "word": "sova ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovare"
    },
    {
      "word": "sömn"
    },
    {
      "word": "söva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish class 5 strong verbs",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish strong verbs",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "sv:Sleep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²soːva/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-sova.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Sv-sova.ogg/Sv-sova.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Sv-sova.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sova"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.