See sova in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish sova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sova, from Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sover",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sovit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "soven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sovs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sovas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "sov",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "sover",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "sov",
"7": "supine",
"8": "sovit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "sova"
},
"expansion": "sova (present sover, preterite sov, supine sovit, imperative sov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sov",
"2": "sov",
"3": "sov",
"class": "5",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "sv:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "försova"
},
{
"word": "sovrum"
},
{
"word": "sovvagn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sleep, [\"you\" – could be kept, but doesn't have the tone of \"You little rascal\" or the like as a vocative – see du] little willow young [poetic – putting the adjective last is equally unusual in Swedish here]. It is still winter [yet it is winter]. Yet [as in \"still\"] sleep birch and heather, rose and hyacinths. Spring is still a long way off [yet it is a long way to spring], before rowan is [stands] in bloom [normally \"står i blom\" rather than \"står i blomma\"]. Sleep, [you] little willow. It is still winter. Sunshine's eye watches you [\"sunshine-eye watches you\" – poetically terse in Swedish as well]. Sunshine's arms [see famn] rock you [like in a cradle (vagga)]. Soon the forest path will be green [soon it becomes green on the forest's path], and all the flowers fly their flags [\"and each flower flags,\" as in puts out flags, figuratively]. Yet one little sunshine prayer [or plea]: Willow little turns so green. Sunshine's eye sees you. Sunshine's arms rock you.",
"ref": "1869, “Sov du lilla vide ung (Videvisan) [Sleep, [you] little willow young (The Willow Song)]”, Zachris Topelius (lyrics), Alice Tegnér (music):",
"text": "Sov, du lilla vide ung. Än så är det vinter. Än så sova [old present tense plural form, now \"sover\" – the present tense plural used to be identical to the infinitive for all verbs except vara] björk och ljung, ros och hyacinter. Än så är det långt till vår, innan rönn i blomma står. Sov, du lilla vide. Än så är det vinter. Solskensöga ser på dig. Solskensfamn dig vaggar. Snart blir grönt på skogens stig, och var blomma flaggar. Än en liten solskensbön: Vide liten blir så grön. Solskensöga ser dig. Solskensfamn dig vaggar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-sova-sv-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "somna"
},
{
"word": "sova ut"
},
{
"word": "sovare"
},
{
"word": "sömn"
},
{
"word": "söva"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²soːva/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-sova.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Sv-sova.ogg/Sv-sova.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Sv-sova.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "försova"
},
{
"word": "sovrum"
},
{
"word": "sovvagn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "sova"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish sova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sova, from Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sover",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sovit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sovits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "soven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sover",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sov",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sovs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sovas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sovande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "sov",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "sover",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "sov",
"7": "supine",
"8": "sovit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "sova"
},
"expansion": "sova (present sover, preterite sov, supine sovit, imperative sov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sov",
"2": "sov",
"3": "sov",
"class": "5",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "somna"
},
{
"word": "sova ut"
},
{
"word": "sovare"
},
{
"word": "sömn"
},
{
"word": "söva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish class 5 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs",
"sv:Sleep"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sleep, [\"you\" – could be kept, but doesn't have the tone of \"You little rascal\" or the like as a vocative – see du] little willow young [poetic – putting the adjective last is equally unusual in Swedish here]. It is still winter [yet it is winter]. Yet [as in \"still\"] sleep birch and heather, rose and hyacinths. Spring is still a long way off [yet it is a long way to spring], before rowan is [stands] in bloom [normally \"står i blom\" rather than \"står i blomma\"]. Sleep, [you] little willow. It is still winter. Sunshine's eye watches you [\"sunshine-eye watches you\" – poetically terse in Swedish as well]. Sunshine's arms [see famn] rock you [like in a cradle (vagga)]. Soon the forest path will be green [soon it becomes green on the forest's path], and all the flowers fly their flags [\"and each flower flags,\" as in puts out flags, figuratively]. Yet one little sunshine prayer [or plea]: Willow little turns so green. Sunshine's eye sees you. Sunshine's arms rock you.",
"ref": "1869, “Sov du lilla vide ung (Videvisan) [Sleep, [you] little willow young (The Willow Song)]”, Zachris Topelius (lyrics), Alice Tegnér (music):",
"text": "Sov, du lilla vide ung. Än så är det vinter. Än så sova [old present tense plural form, now \"sover\" – the present tense plural used to be identical to the infinitive for all verbs except vara] björk och ljung, ros och hyacinter. Än så är det långt till vår, innan rönn i blomma står. Sov, du lilla vide. Än så är det vinter. Solskensöga ser på dig. Solskensfamn dig vaggar. Snart blir grönt på skogens stig, och var blomma flaggar. Än en liten solskensbön: Vide liten blir så grön. Solskensöga ser dig. Solskensfamn dig vaggar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²soːva/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-sova.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Sv-sova.ogg/Sv-sova.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Sv-sova.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sova"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sova meaning in Swedish (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"sova"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sova",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.