See somn on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nesomn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "somnoros"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "somnus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin somnus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin somnus, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somnuri",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "somnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "somnuri",
"pl_qual": "very rare"
},
"expansion": "somn n (plural (very rare) somnuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "somnurilor",
"gpi": "somnuri",
"gsd": "somnului",
"gsi": "somn",
"n": "",
"npd": "somnurile",
"npi": "somnuri",
"nsd": "somnul",
"nsi": "somn",
"vp": "somnurilor",
"vs": "somnule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dormi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "ro:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-somn-ro-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 60 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 79 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 91 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for lack of sleep",
"text": "de somn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be sleepy",
"text": "îi fi somn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack of sleep, sleepiness"
],
"id": "en-somn-ro-noun-D8yx~faF",
"links": [
[
"sleepiness",
"sleepiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in certain expressions) lack of sleep, sleepiness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in certain expressions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nesomn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/somn/"
}
],
"word": "somn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "сомъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сомъ (somŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*somъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сомъ (somŭ), from Proto-Slavic *somъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "somnilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "somni"
},
"expansion": "somn m (plural somni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "somnilor",
"gpi": "somni",
"gsd": "somnului",
"gsi": "somn",
"n": "",
"npd": "somnii",
"npi": "somni",
"nsd": "somnul",
"nsi": "somn",
"vp": "somnilor",
"vs": "somnule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 75",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Catfish",
"orig": "ro:Catfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheatfish"
],
"id": "en-somn-ro-noun-ukq9OUtj",
"links": [
[
"sheatfish",
"sheatfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "somn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian contranyms",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"ro:Catfish",
"ro:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nesomn"
},
{
"word": "somnoros"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "somnus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin somnus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin somnus, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somnuri",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "somnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "somnuri",
"pl_qual": "very rare"
},
"expansion": "somn n (plural (very rare) somnuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "somnurilor",
"gpi": "somnuri",
"gsd": "somnului",
"gsi": "somn",
"n": "",
"npd": "somnurile",
"npi": "somnuri",
"nsd": "somnul",
"nsi": "somn",
"vp": "somnurilor",
"vs": "somnule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dormi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for lack of sleep",
"text": "de somn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be sleepy",
"text": "îi fi somn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack of sleep, sleepiness"
],
"links": [
[
"sleepiness",
"sleepiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in certain expressions) lack of sleep, sleepiness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in certain expressions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nesomn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/somn/"
}
],
"word": "somn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian contranyms",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"ro:Catfish",
"ro:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "сомъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сомъ (somŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*somъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сомъ (somŭ), from Proto-Slavic *somъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somnului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somnule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "somnilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "somni"
},
"expansion": "somn m (plural somni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "somnilor",
"gpi": "somni",
"gsd": "somnului",
"gsi": "somn",
"n": "",
"npd": "somnii",
"npi": "somni",
"nsd": "somnul",
"nsi": "somn",
"vp": "somnilor",
"vs": "somnule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheatfish"
],
"links": [
[
"sheatfish",
"sheatfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "somn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for somn meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"somn"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "somn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"somn"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "somn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.