See sam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*semh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samos",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sumor"
},
"expansion": "Old English sumor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամառն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare Welsh haf), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó- (compare Old English sumor, Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "no plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "-",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sam m (genitive unattested, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "?",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sam m (genitive unattested, no plural)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saim",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "sam+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "samu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "sam+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "samaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "samaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "sam+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "sam",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "sam+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "saim+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "sam+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "saim+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "sam",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "sam+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "samu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "saim",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "am"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "sga:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-sam-sga-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samrad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-genitive",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*semh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samos",
"4": "",
"5": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sm̥-h₂-ó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sumor"
},
"expansion": "Old English sumor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամառն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare Welsh haf), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó- (compare Old English sumor, Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "no plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "-",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sam m (genitive unattested, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "?",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sam m (genitive unattested, no plural)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saim",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "sam+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "samu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "sam+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "samaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "samaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "sam+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "sam",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "sam+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "saim+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "sam+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "saim+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "sam",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "sam+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "samu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "saim",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "am"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *semh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-genitive",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saβ̃]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samrad"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sam meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"sam"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.