See sumu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "蘇木"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蘇木 /苏木 (sūmù)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mn",
"3": "ᠰᠤᠮᠤ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠨᡳᡵᡠ",
"t": "a large arrow, militia company, district"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sumun",
"t": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 蘇木 /苏木 (sūmù), from Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu), from Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumu",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sumu (plural sumu or sumus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Mongolian administrative division”), sometimes used in relation to Inner Mongolia",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sum (“Mongolian administrative division”), sometimes used in relation to Inner Mongolia."
],
"id": "en-sumu-en-noun-XLOmcBqw",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#English"
],
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sum (country subdivision)"
]
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sumun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "сум"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian сум (sum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sumun, compare Mongolian сум (sum).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"lang_code": "sce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dongxiang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"id": "en-sumu-sce-noun-hk6jn-fi",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈmu/"
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fi",
"3": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sumu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish sumu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "sumu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "sumu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sumu (genitive sumu, partitive sumu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumu",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "sumu (genitive sumu, partitive sumu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧mu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumu"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sumune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haze, mist"
],
"id": "en-sumu-et-noun-Y-ZW3Et9",
"links": [
[
"haze",
"haze"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umu"
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aamusumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aivosumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emissiosumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haihtumissumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heijastussumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hernerokkasumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "höyrysumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jääsumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaasusumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kierteissumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kissansilmäsumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kyynelsumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "merisumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Orionin sumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "planetaarinen sumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rengassumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "savusumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sekoitussumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siirtymäsumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sumiainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumuaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumuharso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumukammio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumukuivaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumumainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumumerkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumupaalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumupeite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumupilvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumupisara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumusireeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumusuihku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumutorvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumuvaippa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumuvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumuvarjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumuverho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "säteilysumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tähtisumu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sumu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sumu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian sumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian sumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sumeg"
},
"expansion": "Veps sumeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sopmu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami sopmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "сув"
},
"expansion": "Erzya сув (suv)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sumu. Related to sumea, Ingrian sumu, Karelian sumu, Veps sumeg. Possible non-Balto-Finnic cognates include Northern Sami sopmu (probably borrowed from Finnic) and Erzya сув (suv).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sum",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "fi:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog, mist"
],
"id": "en-sumu-fi-noun-Vcw8mNWg",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "fi:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 45 6 12 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 5 9 9 12 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nebula"
],
"id": "en-sumu-fi-noun-FtdCMtZm",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"nebula",
"nebula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) nebula"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠umu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umu"
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sumu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sumu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi sumu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sumu. Cognates include Finnish sumu and Livvi sumu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧mu"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tomakka"
],
"id": "en-sumu-izh-noun-Lp0HjL7h",
"links": [
[
"tomakka",
"tomakka#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tomakka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumu/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠umu]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃumu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umu"
},
{
"homophone": "šumu"
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "すむ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of すむ"
],
"id": "en-sumu-ja-romanization-UCxRD1hD",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"すむ",
"すむ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sum:",
"feminine nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-sumu-ang-pron-EEU6X~kh",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sum:",
"neuter nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-sumu-ang-pron-8soZ7mXe",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "thumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kikuyu: thumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kikuyu: thumu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُمّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُمّ (summ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س م م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic سُمّ (summ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumu class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sumu class IX (plural sumu class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-sumu-sw-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venom"
],
"id": "en-sumu-sw-noun-bkijXpo2",
"links": [
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-sumu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Sw-ke-sumu.flac/Sw-ke-sumu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Sw-ke-sumu.flac/Sw-ke-sumu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:sumu"
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbi",
"2": "sumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galela: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galela: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loa",
"2": "sumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Loloda: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Loloda: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tlb",
"2": "humu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tobelo: humu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tobelo: humu (Heleworuru, Boeng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgu",
"2": "sumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pagu: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pagu: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tby",
"2": "sumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabaru: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabaru: sumu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sumur"
},
"expansion": "Malay sumur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ (sumur)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumur"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumur",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely through Proto-Ternate-Tidore, from Malay sumur or Javanese ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ (sumur), both from Old Javanese sumur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a well"
],
"id": "en-sumu-tft-noun-ndj3iOIP",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.mu/"
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomorrow"
],
"id": "en-sumu-yka-adv-uv0VGob5",
"links": [
[
"tomorrow",
"tomorrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*somō",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *somō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic: *somō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: sume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sumeg"
},
"expansion": "Veps: sumeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: sumeg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "+ *-u",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *sumi + *-u, from the same root as *sumëda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sumu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumëda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fog, mist"
],
"id": "en-sumu-urj-fin-pro-noun-Vcw8mNWg",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drizzle"
],
"id": "en-sumu-urj-fin-pro-noun-Qk8ivmW-",
"links": [
[
"drizzle",
"drizzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sumun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "сум"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian сум (sum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sumun, compare Mongolian сум (sum).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"lang_code": "sce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dongxiang entries with incorrect language header",
"Dongxiang lemmas",
"Dongxiang nouns",
"Dongxiang terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Dongxiang terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Dongxiang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈmu/"
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "蘇木"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 蘇木 /苏木 (sūmù)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mn",
"3": "ᠰᠤᠮᠤ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠨᡳᡵᡠ",
"t": "a large arrow, militia company, district"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sumun",
"t": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 蘇木 /苏木 (sūmù), from Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu), from Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumu",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sumu (plural sumu or sumus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Mongolian administrative division”), sometimes used in relation to Inner Mongolia",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Manchu",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sum (“Mongolian administrative division”), sometimes used in relation to Inner Mongolia."
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#English"
],
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sum (country subdivision)"
]
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sumune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fi",
"3": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sumu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish sumu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "sumu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "sumu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sumu (genitive sumu, partitive sumu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sumu",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "sumu (genitive sumu, partitive sumu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧mu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumu"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms borrowed from Finnish",
"Estonian terms derived from Finnish",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/umu",
"Rhymes:Estonian/umu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"haze, mist"
],
"links": [
[
"haze",
"haze"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsumu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umu"
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umu",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aamusumu"
},
{
"word": "aivosumu"
},
{
"word": "emissiosumu"
},
{
"word": "haihtumissumu"
},
{
"word": "heijastussumu"
},
{
"word": "hernerokkasumu"
},
{
"word": "höyrysumu"
},
{
"word": "jääsumu"
},
{
"word": "kaasusumu"
},
{
"word": "kierteissumu"
},
{
"word": "kissansilmäsumu"
},
{
"word": "kyynelsumu"
},
{
"word": "merisumu"
},
{
"word": "Orionin sumu"
},
{
"word": "planetaarinen sumu"
},
{
"word": "rengassumu"
},
{
"word": "savusumu"
},
{
"word": "sekoitussumu"
},
{
"word": "siirtymäsumu"
},
{
"word": "Sumiainen"
},
{
"word": "sumuaine"
},
{
"word": "sumuharso"
},
{
"word": "sumuinen"
},
{
"word": "sumukammio"
},
{
"word": "sumukuivaus"
},
{
"word": "sumumainen"
},
{
"word": "sumumerkki"
},
{
"word": "sumupaalu"
},
{
"word": "sumupeite"
},
{
"word": "sumupilvi"
},
{
"word": "sumupisara"
},
{
"word": "sumusireeni"
},
{
"word": "sumusuihku"
},
{
"word": "sumuta"
},
{
"word": "sumutorvi"
},
{
"word": "sumuttaa"
},
{
"word": "sumuvaippa"
},
{
"word": "sumuvalo"
},
{
"word": "sumuvarjo"
},
{
"word": "sumuverho"
},
{
"word": "säteilysumu"
},
{
"word": "tähtisumu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sumu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sumu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian sumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian sumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sumeg"
},
"expansion": "Veps sumeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sopmu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami sopmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "сув"
},
"expansion": "Erzya сув (suv)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sumu. Related to sumea, Ingrian sumu, Karelian sumu, Veps sumeg. Possible non-Balto-Finnic cognates include Northern Sami sopmu (probably borrowed from Finnic) and Erzya сув (suv).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sum",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fi:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"glosses": [
"fog, mist"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nebula"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"nebula",
"nebula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) nebula"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠umu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umu"
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sumu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sumu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi sumu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sumu. Cognates include Finnish sumu and Livvi sumu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧mu"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umu",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tomakka"
],
"links": [
[
"tomakka",
"tomakka#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tomakka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumu/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠umu]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃumu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umu"
},
{
"homophone": "šumu"
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "すむ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of すむ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"すむ",
"すむ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English pronoun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sum:",
"feminine nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sum:",
"neuter nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*somō",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *somō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic: *somō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: sume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sumeg"
},
"expansion": "Veps: sumeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: sumeg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "+ *-u",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *sumi + *-u, from the same root as *sumëda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sumu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sumëda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fog, mist"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drizzle"
],
"links": [
[
"drizzle",
"drizzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root س م م"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "thumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kikuyu: thumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kikuyu: thumu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُمّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُمّ (summ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س م م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic سُمّ (summ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumu class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sumu class IX (plural sumu class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"venom"
],
"links": [
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-sumu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Sw-ke-sumu.flac/Sw-ke-sumu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Sw-ke-sumu.flac/Sw-ke-sumu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:sumu"
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbi",
"2": "sumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galela: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galela: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loa",
"2": "sumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Loloda: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Loloda: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tlb",
"2": "humu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tobelo: humu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tobelo: humu (Heleworuru, Boeng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgu",
"2": "sumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pagu: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pagu: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tby",
"2": "sumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabaru: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabaru: sumu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sumur"
},
"expansion": "Malay sumur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ (sumur)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sumur"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sumur",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely through Proto-Ternate-Tidore, from Malay sumur or Javanese ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ (sumur), both from Old Javanese sumur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Javanese",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Old Javanese"
],
"glosses": [
"a well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.mu/"
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "sumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakan adverbs",
"Yakan entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakan lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"tomorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"tomorrow",
"tomorrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumu meaning in All languages combined (43.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.